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Micro-radar, micro-radar sensor nodes, networks and systems

  • US 8,264,401 B1
  • Filed: 04/22/2012
  • Issued: 09/11/2012
  • Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2011
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. An apparatus, comprising:

  • a micro-radar adapted to generate an antenna output of less than or equal to 10 milli-Watt (mW) through an antenna to an object and receive a Radio Frequency (RF) reflection off of said object, and adapted to respond to a first Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) output and a second DAC output, comprising;

    a timing generator adapted to generate a transmit signal with a first edge in response to said first DAC output and a system clock; and

    said timing generator adapted to generate a reception signal with a second edge in response to said second DAC and said system clock, where said second edge has a delay from said first edge that sweeps through a short delay to a long delay over a time interval;

    said micro-radar generates a transmit RF burst in response to said first edge of said transmit signal for delivery to said antenna to generate said antenna output in response to said transmit pulse;

    said micro-radar mixes a received RF reflection of said RF reflection and said transmit RF burst, in response to said second edge of said reception signal, to generate an Intermediate Frequency (IF) signal with a peak amplitude at a sweep delay Tm for a distance T0 of said object from said antenna; and

    a frequency of said IF signal is one over a compression ratio multiplied by a carrier frequency of said antenna output, where said compression ratio is about one million.

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