In-band DPI application awareness propagation enhancements

• US 8,264,965 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2008
• Issued: 09/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Dolganow, Andrew, Morin, Steven Edward, Kahn, Colin Leon
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi
• Assistant Examiner(s): HYUN, SOON D
• Application Number:
  US12/076,701
• Publication Number:
  US 20090238192A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,635 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/237
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2408 for supporting different services, e.g. a differentiated services [DiffServ] type of service
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2425 for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements

Abstract

Various exemplary embodiments are a method and related device and computer-readable medium including one or more of the following: receiving a packet sent from the source node to the destination node; associating the packet with an active flow by accessing information in the packet; performing deep packet inspection (DPI) to identify an application associated with the active flow; associating application-identifying information with the packet; forwarding the packet including the application-identifying information towards the destination node; and performing application-specific processing at a downstream device on at least one packet belonging to the active flow, the downstream device identifying the application associated with the active flow by extracting the application-identifying information from the packet.

Claims

1. A method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node, the method comprising:

receiving a packet sent from the source node to the destination node;

associating the packet with an active flow by accessing information in the packet;

performing deep packet inspection (DPI) to identify an application associated with the active flow;

inserting application-identifying information into the packet;

forwarding the packet including the application-identifying information towards the destination node, such that a downstream device is enabled to perform application-specific processing on at least one packet belonging to the active flow and to identify the application associated with the active flow by extracting the application-identifying information from the packet.

2. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 1, wherein the packet is an IP packet.

3. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 2, further comprising:

placing the application-identifying information in a header extension of the IP packet.

4. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 1, further comprising:

formatting the packet according to a proprietary protocol.

5. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 4, further comprising:

placing the application-identifying information in a proprietary protocol extension of the packet.

6. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 1, wherein the packet is a Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) packet.

7. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 6, further comprising:

placing the application-identifying information in a key field of the GRE packet.

8. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 6, further comprising:

placing the application-identifying information in a sequence number field of the GRE packet.

9. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing DPI to identify an application associated with the active flow comprises at least one of signature matching, pattern matching, stateful monitoring, behavioral analysis, and statistical analysis.

10. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing application-specific processing at a downstream device further comprises:

performing a traffic management function on the at least one packet belonging to the active flow.

11. The method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node according to claim 10, wherein the traffic management function comprises modifying a quality of service associated with the at least one packet belonging to the active flow.

12. A device for processing traffic in a network, the device comprising:

a communication module that receives and forwards a packet sent from a source node to a destination node; and

a processor that;

identifies an active flow associated with the packet by accessing information stored in the packet,

performs deep packet inspection (DPI) to identify an application associated with the active flow, and

inserts application-identifying information into the packet, wherein the application-identifying information is capable of being extracted from the packet by a downstream device to identify the application associated with the active flow.

13. The device for processing traffic in a network according to claim 12, wherein the packet is an IP packet.

14. The device for processing traffic in a network according to claim 13, wherein the application-identifying information is placed in a header extension of the IP packet.

15. The device for processing traffic in a network according to claim 12, wherein the packet is formatted according to a proprietary protocol.

16. The device for processing traffic in a network according to claim 15,

wherein the application-identifying information is placed in a proprietary protocol extension of the packet.

17. The device for processing traffic in a network according to claim 12, wherein the packet is a Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) packet.

18. The device for processing traffic in a network according to claim 17, wherein the application-identifying information is placed in a key field of the GRE packet.

19. The device for processing traffic in a network according to claim 17,

wherein the application-identifying information is placed in a sequence number field of the GRE packet.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with instructions for processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node, the computer readable medium comprising:

instructions for receiving a packet sent from the source node to the destination node;

instructions for associating the packet with an active flow by accessing information in the packet;

instructions for performing deep packet inspection (DPI) to identify an application associated with the active flow;

instructions for inserting application-identifying information into the packet;

instructions for forwarding the packet including the application-identifying information towards the destination node such that a downstream device is enabled to perform application-specific processing on at least one packet belonging to the active flow and to identify the application associated with the active flow by extracting the application-identifying information from the packet.

21. A method of processing packets sent from a source node to a destination node, the method comprising:

receiving a packet sent from the source node to the destination node;

associating the packet with an active flow by accessing information in the packet;

performing deep packet inspection (DPI) to identify an application associated with the active flow;

inserting, with a DPI device, application-identifying information into the packet, wherein a downstream device may subsequently extract the inserted application-identifying information;

forwarding the packet including the application-identifying information towards the destination node such that the downstream device is enabled to perform application-specific processing on at least one packet belonging to the active flow and to identify the application associated with the active flow by extracting the application-identifying information from the packet.