Wireless local area network ad-hoc mode for reducing power consumption

• US 8,265,048 B1
• Filed: 11/12/2008
• Issued: 09/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Donovan, Timothy
• Primary Examiner(s): Cai, Wayne
• Application Number:
  US12/269,413
• Time in Patent Office: 1,399 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/328, 370/338, 370/455, 370/444, 370461-463, 370447-451, 370/318, 370/561, 370/562, 370/550.1, 370/230, 370/260
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0287 changing the clock frequency of a controller in the equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/04 Scheduled access hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A system on chip (SOC) includes a media access control (MAC) device that controls transitions of a wireless local area network (LAN) station between an active mode and a low power mode. A first timing device generates a first clock signal based on timing signals from a crystal oscillator external to the SOC. A second timing device comprises a first oscillator. The first oscillator generates an oscillator signal and generates a second clock signal based on the oscillator signal. During the active mode, the MAC device powers up the first timing device causing a radio frequency (RF) transceiver external to the SOC to transmit data during a predetermined time slot that is assigned to the wireless LAN station and is not assigned to other wireless LAN stations in a LAN. During the low power mode, the MAC device powers down the first timing device and generates the second clock signal using the second timing device.

Claims

1. A system on chip (SOC), comprising:

a media access control (MAC) device configured to control transitions of a wireless local area network (LAN) station between an active mode and a low power mode;

a first timing device configured to generate a first clock signal based on timing signals from a crystal oscillator external to the SOC; and

a second timing device that comprises a first oscillator, wherein the first oscillator is configured to generate an oscillator signal,

wherein, during the active mode, the MAC device is configured to

power up the first timing device, and

cause a radio frequency (RF) transceiver external to the SOC to transmit data during a predetermined time slot (i) that is assigned to the wireless LAN station and (ii) that is not assigned to other wireless LAN stations in a LAN, and

wherein, during the low power mode, the MAC device is configured to

power down the first timing device, and

cause the second timing device to generate the oscillator signal using the first oscillator, and

wherein the MAC device is configured to i) transition the wireless LAN station to the active mode prior to a timing beacon, ii) maintain the active mode until after predetermined time slots of each of the wireless LAN stations in the LAN, and iii) transition the wireless LAN station to the low power mode a predetermined time after the predetermined time slots of each of the wireless LAN stations in the LAN.

2. The SOC of claim 1, further comprising a baseband processor (BBP) configured to i) perform radio frequency mixing, and ii) communicate with the MAC device and the RF transceiver, wherein the BBP includes the first timing device.

3. The SOC of claim 2, wherein the first timing device includes a first phase locked loop (PLL), the first PLL being configured to generate the first clock signal based on the timing signal from the crystal oscillator.

4. A system comprising the SOC of claim 3, the system further comprising:

the RF transceiver,

wherein the RF transceiver includes a second PLL, the second PLL being configured to receive the timing signal from the crystal oscillator.

5. The system of claim 4, further comprising:

a first digital voltage regulator configured to regulate digital supply voltage during the active mode, the first digital voltage regulator being powered down during the low power mode; and

a second digital voltage regulator configured to i) dissipate less power than the first digital voltage regulator and ii) regulate digital supply voltage during the low power mode,

wherein the MAC device is configured to i) select the first digital voltage regulator during the active mode, and ii) select the second digital voltage regulator during the low power mode.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein when the MAC device initiates the low power mode, the MAC device is configured to power down each of the first digital voltage regulator, the RF transceiver, the first PLL, the second PLL, and the crystal oscillator.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the second timing device includes a counter, and wherein when the counter reaches a predetermined count during the low power mode, the MAC device is configured to power up each of the crystal oscillator, the first digital voltage regulator, the RF transceiver, the first PLL, and the second PLL.

8. The SOC of claim 1, wherein after the transition to the active mode, the MAC device is configured to update network time.

9. The SOC of claim 8, wherein the network time is set equal to a prior beacon time plus a beacon interval minus a fixed delay.

10. The SOC of claim 9, wherein after the fixed delay and a backoff period, the wireless LAN station is configured to transmit a beacon if the wireless LAN station has not already received a beacon.

11. The SOC of claim 10, wherein the wireless LAN station is configured to update network time to match a time of the transmitted beacon.

12. The SOC of claim 1, wherein the wireless LAN station is configured to transmit at least one frame following a short interframe space during the predetermined time slot.

13. The SOC of claim 1, wherein the predetermined time slot occurs after a wireless LAN station assigned to the prior time slot transmits a null frame.

14. The SOC of claim 1, wherein the predetermined time slot occurs after a wireless LAN station assigned to the prior time slot transmits a frame having a predetermined sequence number.

15. The SOC of claim 1, wherein the predetermined time slot occurs after a wireless LAN station assigned to the prior time slot transmits a frame having a predetermined duration value.

16. The SOC of claim 1, further comprising a processor, wherein the processor is configured to calibrate the first oscillator using the timing signal from the crystal oscillator during the active mode.