Gateway apparatus and data transfer control method

• US 8,265,087 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2007
• Issued: 09/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Ten Limited (DENSO Corporation), Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited (Fujitsu Limited), Renesas Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: Noumi, Kaoru, Nishihashi, Susumu, Katou, Tomoyuki, Ishikawa, Yukio, Umezaki, Yasuyuki, Ebeshu, Hidetaka, Koide, Shigeo, Fujisawa, Yukio, Shimauchi, Hiroaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kaur, Pamit
• Application Number:
  US11/976,687
• Publication Number:
  US 20080101394A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,782 Days
• Field of Search: 370/401, 370/389, 370/390
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4135 using bit-wise arbitration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4625 Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/40215 Controller Area Network CAN
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/40273 the transportation system being a vehicle

Abstract

A gateway apparatus for performing transfer control of frame data between communication channels includes a routing map that stores ID information about the frame data and information about a communication channel that uses the ID information, and a search engine unit that routes the frame data to a transfer destination on the basis of the ID information of the frame data received and the routing map. The search engine unit does not transfer the frame data to the transfer destination when the ID information about the frame data received is ID information that is not used in the communication channel through which the frame data is received.

Claims

1. A gateway apparatus to which more than three communication channels are connected, and that performs a transfer control of frame data among the more than three communication channels, each communication channel being equipped with a different communication bus respectively, the gateway apparatus comprising:

a storing portion that stores a routing map having ID information about the frame data, transfer-destination communication channel information representing a transfer destination communication channel indicated by the ID information, and receive-allowed communication channel information representing a communication channel allowed to use the ID information, the routing map being commonly used by more than three communication channels; and

a selecting portion that inputs the frame data transmitted from the more than three communication channels, adds receive communication channel information to the frame data, and outputs the frame data to a search engine unit, the search engine unit being provided for more than three communication channels,

wherein the search engine unit routes the frame data to a transfer destination communication channel based on the ID information about the received frame data and the transfer-destination communication channel information being recorded in the routing map, the transfer-destination communication channel being recorded in the routing map as the transfer-destination communication channel corresponding to the ID information about the received frame data,

wherein the search engine unit does not transfer the frame data to a communication bus that is a transfer destination communication channel when the ID information about the received frame data is ID information that is not used in a communication bus which receives the frame data based on the received-allowed communication channel information, and

wherein the search engine unit determines a communication bus which receives the frame data, based on a communication channel from which the frame data is received.

2. The gateway apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a memory that stores predetermined information about routing,

wherein the search engine unit determines whether the frame data received through the communication channel that is also involved in the transfer destination should be discarded in accordance with the predetermined information stored in the memory.

3. The gateway apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a first part that has memory areas for respective communication channels and stores the frame data routed by the search engine unit;

a second part that temporarily stores frame data read from the first part;

a select unit that selects one of the more than three communication channels through which the frame data is transferred; and

a read unit that reads the frame data from one of the memory areas of the first part associated with the one of the more than three communication channels selected by the select unit and supplies the frame data to the second part.

4. The gateway apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the select unit selects another one of the more than three communication channels after the frame data is completely read from the first part through the one of the more than three communication channels.

5. The gateway apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the received frame data conforms to a protocol of CAN (Controller Area Network).

6. The gateway apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein information for identifying the one of the more than three communication channels through which the frame data is received by the search engine unit is added to the frame data after the frame data is received.

8. The gateway apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a second storing portion that has storing regions respectively corresponding to the more than three communication channels and that stores the frame data sent from the search engine unit to corresponding storing region of the storing regions;

a third storing portion that has storing regions respectively corresponding to the more than three communication channels and that stores the frame data retrieves from the second storing portion to corresponding storing region of the storing regions;

a rearrangement unit that retrieves the frame data from a storing region of second storing portion, that arranges items in the frame data to match the specification of sending portions, the sending portions being provided for each of the more than three communication channels, and that stores the frame data to a storing region of the third storing portion corresponding to the storing region of second storing portion;

a transmission portion that retrieves the frame data from a storing region of the third storing portion and that transmits the frame data to corresponding sending portion of the sending portions; and

the sending portions, provided for each of the more than three communication channels, that sends the frame data to the destination node transmitted from the transmission portion.

7. A method for performing transfer control of frame data performed by a gateway apparatus to which more than three communication channels are connected, and that performs a transfer control of frame data among the more than three communication channels, each communication channel being equipped with a different communication bus respectively, comprising:

inputting the frame data transmitted from the more than three communication channels and adding receive communication channel information to the frame data;

referring a routing map having ID information about the frame data, transfer-destination communication channel information representing a transfer destination communication channel indicated by the ID information, and receive-allowed communication channel information representing a communication channel allowed to use the ID information, the routing map being commonly used by more than three communication channels;

determining whether ID information about received frame data is ID information that is not used in a communication bus which receives the frame data based on the receive-allowed communication channel information;

discarding the frame data to the communication bus that is the transfer destination communication channel;

comparing the ID information about the received frame data with the transfer-destination communication channel information; and

routing the frame data to the transfer-destination communication channel being recorded in the routing map as the transfer-destination channel corresponding to the ID information about the received frame data,

wherein the communication bus which receives the frame data is determined based on the communication channel from which the frame data is received.