Coding a signal

• US 8,266,487 B2
• Filed: 08/24/2006
• Issued: 09/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Shu, Kodo, Chen, Hongyuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Merant, Guerrier
• Application Number:
  US12/438,666
• Publication Number:
  US 20090254789A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,210 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 714/746
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/09 Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/1515 Reed-Solomon codes
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/356 Unequal error protection [UEP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0006 by adapting the transmission format
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/007 Unequal error protection for format H04L1/0078; for codes per se H03M13/35
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0092 Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link

Abstract

An apparatus, a base station and user equipment are provided. The apparatus is configured to code a first given number of symbols from the beginning of a transmission period and/or a second given number of symbols from the end of the transmission period with a stronger error correcting code than the rest of the symbols in the transmission period.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

estimating a length of a first interfered period at the beginning of a transmission period, and a length of a second interfered period at the end of the transmission period;

coding a first given number of symbols from the beginning of the transmission period, and a second given number of symbols from the end of the transmission period;

with a stronger error correcting code than the rest of the symbols in the transmission period.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

estimating the length of the first interfered period at the beginning of the transmission period, wherein the transmission period comprises one or more successive frames, and

selecting the first given number on the basis of the length of the first interfered period and the length of the symbols.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

estimating the length of the second interfered period at the end of the transmission period, wherein the transmission period comprises one or more successive frames, and

selecting the second given number on the basis of the length of the second interfered period and the length of the symbols.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

estimating the distance between a receiver and a desired transmitter and the receiver and one or more interfering transmitters,

determining a delay variation for each connection between the receiver and the interfering transmitters on the basis of the estimated distances, estimating a maximum clock error for each connection between the receiver and the interfering transmitters caused by clock inaccuracy between the desired transmitter and the interfering transmitters, and

estimating the first and second interfered periods on the basis of the delay variation and the maximum clock error.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

estimating the first interfered period as the maximum value of a sum of the maximum clock error and the delay variation over each connection between the receiver and the interfering transmitters.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

estimating the second interfered period as the maximum value of the difference of the maximum clock error and the delay variation over each connection between the receiver and the interfering transmitters.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

applying the stronger error correcting code only if the distance between the receiver and the desired transmitter is larger than a given threshold.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

determining a SIR estimate for receivers,

applying the stronger error correcting code only to symbols intended to receivers located farther away from the desired transmitter than a given threshold distance and having a SIR estimate below a given threshold.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

an estimator configured to estimate a length of a first interfered period at the beginning of a transmission period, and a length of a second interfered period at the end of the transmission period; and

a coder coupled to the estimator and configured to code a first given number of symbols from the beginning of the transmission period, and a second given number of symbols from the end of the transmission period with a stronger error correcting code than the rest of the symbols in the transmission period.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:

the coder is configured to code at least one of;

the first given number of symbols from the beginning of a first frame in a set of successive frames, or the second given number of symbols from the end of the last frame of the set of successive frames;

with a stronger error correcting code than the rest of the symbols in the set of successive frames.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

a controller configured to select the first given number on the basis of the length of the first interfered period and the length of the symbols.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

a controller configured to estimate the length of the second interfered period at the end of the transmission period, wherein the transmission period comprises one or more successive frames, and

select the second given number on the basis of the length of the second interfered period and the length of the symbols.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a controller configured to:

estimate the distance between a receiver and a desired transmitter and the receiver and one or more interfering transmitters,

determine a delay variation for each connection between the receiver and the interfering transmitters on the basis of the estimated distances,

estimate a maximum clock error for each connection between the receiver and the interfering transmitters caused by clock inaccuracy between the desired transmitter and the interfering transmitters, and

estimate the first and second interfered periods on the basis of the delay variation and the maximum clock error.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the coder accepts as an input a signal information regarding the first given number of symbols and the second given number of symbols.

15. An integrated circuit, comprising:

an estimator configured to estimate a length of a first interfered period at the beginning of a transmission period, and a length of a second interfered period at the end of the transmission period; and

a coder coupled to the estimator and configured to code a a first given number of symbols from the beginning of the transmission period, and a second given number of symbols from the end of the transmission period with a stronger error correcting code than the rest of the symbols in the transmission period.

16. A computer program product stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium that stores a computer program of instructions for executing a computer process for coding a signal, the signal comprising symbols, the process comprising:

estimating a length of a first interfered period at the beginning of a transmission period, and a length of a second interfered period at the end of the transmission period; and

coding a first given number of symbols from the beginning of the transmission period, and a second given number of symbols from the end of the transmission period;

with a stronger error correcting code than the rest of the symbols in the transmission period.