Flow guide actuation

• US 8,267,196 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2009
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Hall, David R., Dahlgren, Scott, Turner, Paula, Durrand, Christopher, Marshall, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Hoang
• Application Number:
  US12/473,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20090236148A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,209 Days
• Field of Search: 175/57, 175/107, 175/324
• US Class Current: 175/57
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/42 Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by wear resisting parts E21B10/46; by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluid E21B10/60; by detachable or adjustable parts E21B10/62
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/62 characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable E21B10/64 takes precedence; for roller bits E21B10/20; for augers E21B10/44
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 4/02 Fluid rotary type drives
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 4/14 Fluid operated hammers
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/16 through the drill string or casing , e.g. by torsional acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/068 drilled by a down-hole drilling motor down-hole drives per se E21B4/00, E21B7/067 takes precedence

Abstract

In one aspect of the present invention, a downhole drill string assembly comprises a bore there through to receive drilling fluid. A turbine may be disposed within the bore and exposed to the drilling fluid. At least one flow guide may be disposed within the bore and exposed to the drilling fluid wherein the flow guide acts to redirect the flow of the drilling fluid across the turbine. The flow guide may be adjusted by an actuator. Adjustments to the flow guide may be controlled by a downhole telemetry system, a processing unit, a control loop, or any combination thereof. In various embodiments the turbine may comprise rotatable turbine blades.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting the rotation of a turbine disposed in a through bore of drill string assembly, the through bore having at least one flow guide having a plurality of adjustable vanes disposed therein, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a drilling fluid through said through bore, said drilling fluid flowing past said plurality of vanes and past said turbine;

positioning said plurality of vanes at a first orientation, said first orientation causing drilling fluid flowing past said plurality of vanes to have a first downwash angle proximate said turbine;

adjusting said position of said plurality of vanes to a second orientation causing said drilling fluid passing said plurality of vanes to have a second downwash angle proximate said turbine; and

wherein said rotation of said turbine is dependent upon said downwash angle proximate said turbine.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein first downwash angle corresponds to a greater rotation of said turbine than a rotation of said turbine corresponding to said second downwash angle.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said adjusting said position of said plurality of blades changes a torque of said turbine.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said adjusting said flow guide is controlled by a downhole telemetry system.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said drill string assembly includes a processing unit, the method further comprising a step of sending a command signal from said processing unit to said flow guide causing said flow guide to adjust said position of said plurality of vanes.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said adjusting said position of said plurality of vanes is controlled by a feedback loop.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said drill string assembly includes a generator powered by said turbine, and wherein said feedback loop is controlled by a voltage output from said generator.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein said feedback loop is controlled by a rotational velocity of said turbine.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein said feedback loop is controlled by a torque of said turbine.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein said feedback loop is adjustable by an uphole computer.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein said drill string assembly includes a hammer mechanically coupled to said turbine, wherein an actuation of the hammer is changed by adjusting the rotation of said turbine.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said changing of the actuation of the hammer includes changing a frequency of said actuation of said hammer.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising communicating uphole through said actuation of said hammer.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said hammer impacts an object creating an acoustic wave and said acoustic wave is used to transmit data uphole.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said object is an earthen formation.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said object is a surface of said downhole drill string assembly.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of changing a pressure of said drilling fluid within said through bore of said downhole drill string assembly through actuation of said hammer to transmit data uphole.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising vibrating said downhole drill string assembly through actuation of said hammer to transmit data uphole.

19. A downhole drill string assembly comprising:

a tubular body having a longitudinal bore adapted to receive a drilling fluid;

a bore there through to receive drilling fluid;

a turbine disposed within said longitudinal bore and adapted to be driven by said drilling fluid;

at least one adjustable flow guide disposed within said bore, said flow guide having a plurality of adjustable vanes adapted to selectively alter a velocity of said drilling fluid proximate said turbine; and

a hammer element in mechanical communication with said turbine.

20. A downhole drill string assembly comprising:

a tubular body having a longitudinal bore adapted to receive a drilling fluid;

a bore there through to receive drilling fluid;

a turbine disposed within said longitudinal bore and adapted to be driven by said drilling fluid;

at least one adjustable flow guide disposed within said bore and adapted to selectively alter a velocity of said drilling fluid; and

a feedback loop component in communication with said flow guide.