Surgical instrument and loading unit for use therewith

• US 8,267,302 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2011
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Farascioni, David, Kasvikis, Dino, Scirica, Paul A., Racenet, Danyel, Robbins, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Nash, Brian D.
• Application Number:
  US13/177,708
• Publication Number:
  US 20110264137A1
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 227/180.1, 227/179.1, 227/19
• US Class Current: 227/180.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1442 Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0023 disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07221 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07235 containing different staples, e.g. staples of different shapes, sizes or materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07242 achieving different staple heights during the same shot, e.g. using an anvil anvil having different heights or staples of different sizes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2945 Curved jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1432 curved

Abstract

A surgical instrument is disclosed. The surgical instrument includes a handle assembly, a drive assembly, an endoscopic portion, a pair of jaw members, a dynamic clamping member, and a tissue stop. The drive assembly is disposed in mechanical cooperation with a movable handle of the handle assembly. The endoscopic portion defines a first longitudinal axis. The jaw members are each longitudinally curved with respect to the longitudinal axis. The dynamic clamping member is disposed in mechanical cooperation with a distal portion of the drive assembly and includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and a vertical beam having a cutting edge on a distal portion thereof. At least a portion of the dynamic clamping member is longitudinally curved with respect to the longitudinal axis. The tissue stop is disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member and configured to impede tissue from distally escaping the jaw members.

Claims

1. A loading unit configured for releasable engagement with a surgical instrument, the loading unit comprising:

a body portion defining a longitudinal axis, a proximal portion of the body portion configured for releasable engagement with an endoscopic portion of the surgical instrument;

a drive assembly slidingly disposed at least partially within the proximal body portion;

a pair of jaw members extending generally distally from the proximal body portion, each of the jaw members being longitudinally curved with respect to the longitudinal axis, the pair of jaw members including a first jaw member and a second jaw member;

an asymmetrical dynamic clamping member disposed adjacent a distal portion of the drive assembly, the dynamic clamping member including an upper beam, a lower beam, and a vertical beam, the vertical beam connecting the upper beam and the lower beam and including a cutting edge on a distal portion thereof; and

a tissue stop disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member and configured to impede tissue from distally escaping the jaw members.

2. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein the dynamic clamping member is asymmetrical about a vertical axis extending through the center of the vertical portion.

3. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein the dynamic clamping member asymmetrical about a horizontal axis extending transversely through a vertical center of the vertical beam, and wherein the horizontal axis is substantially parallel to a tissue-contacting surface of the jaw members when the jaw members are in the approximated position.

4. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein the tissue stop is movable from a first position wherein at least a portion of the tissue stop is disposed between the jaw members, and a second position wherein at least the portion of the tissue stop disposed between the jaw members in its first position, is disposed substantially within the first jaw member.

5. The loading unit of claim 4, wherein the tissue stop is biased towards its first position via a biasing member.

6. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein the tissue stop includes a stopping portion disposed adjacent a proximal portion thereof, the stopping portion being disposed at an oblique angle with respect to a tissue contacting surface of the first jaw member with the jaw members are in the open position.

7. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein the tissue stop defines a knife channel for receiving the cutting edge.

8. The loading unit of claim 7, wherein the cutting edge faces off center with respect to an axis through the clamping member.

9. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein the lower beam is wider than upper beam of the dynamic clamping member.

10. The loading unit of claim 1, further comprising a protrusion extending from a proximal surface of the dynamic clamping member.

11. The loading unit of claim 1, wherein the lower beam is thicker than the upper beam.

12. A loading unit configured for releasable engagement with a surgical instrument, the loading unit comprising:

a body portion defining a longitudinal axis, a proximal portion of the body portion configured for releasable engagement with an endoscopic portion of the surgical instrument;

a drive assembly slidingly disposed at least partially within the proximal body portion;

a pair of jaw members extending generally distally from the proximal body portion, each of the jaw members being longitudinally curved with respect to the longitudinal axis, the pair of jaw members including

a first jaw member and a second jaw member;

an asymmetrical dynamic clamping member disposed adjacent a distal portion of the drive assembly; and

a tissue stop disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member and configured to impede tissue from distally escaping the jaw members.

13. The loading unit of claim 12, wherein the tissue stop is pivotable with respect to the first jaw member.

14. The loading unit of claim 12, wherein the dynamic clamping member includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and a vertical portion, the vertical portion connecting the upper beam and the lower beam.

15. The loading unit of claim 12, wherein the dynamic clamping member includes a cutting edge.

16. A loading unit configured for releasable engagement with a surgical instrument, the loading unit comprising:

a body portion defining a longitudinal axis, a proximal portion of the body portion configured for releasable engagement with an endoscopic portion of the surgical instrument;

a drive assembly slidingly disposed at least partially within the proximal body portion;

a pair of jaw members extending generally distally from the proximal body portion, at least one of the jaw members being movable with respect to the other between an open position and an approximated position for engaging body tissue therebetween in response to at least partial linear translation of the drive assembly, the pair of jaw members including a first jaw member and a second jaw member;

an asymmetrical dynamic clamping member disposed adjacent a distal portion of the drive assembly, wherein the dynamic clamping member includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and a vertical portion, the vertical portion connecting the upper beam and the lower beam; and

a tissue stop disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member and configured to impede tissue from distally escaping the jaw members.

17. The loading unit of claim 16, wherein the tissue stop is pivotable with respect to the first jaw member.

18. The loading unit of claim 16, wherein the dynamic clamping member includes a cutting edge.