System and method for simultaneously viewing, coordinating, manipulating and interpreting three-dimensional and two-dimensional digital images of structures for providing true scale measurements and permitting rapid emergency information distribution

• US 8,270,769 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2011
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sacal Holdings Limited
• Original Assignee: Archaio LLC
• Inventors: Judelson, David N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Brian Q
• Assistant Examiner(s): TORRES, JOSE
• Application Number:
  US13/077,244
• Publication Number:
  US 20110176179A1
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 382/100, 382/103, 382/113, 382/285, 382/201, 382/293, 345/619, 348/580, 348/584
• US Class Current: 382/293
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/00 Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/028 Multiple view windows (top-side-front-sagittal-orthogonal)
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 19/005 combined burglary and fire alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/14 Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements

Abstract

The present invention provides a true-scale, coordinate-matched, linked in real-time, dual three-dimensional/two-dimensional visual display/viewer. The display simultaneously shows a 3D digital image and an associated 2D digital image of a selected drawing. The display of the present invention allows a user to visualize an asset'"'"'s location, surrounding environment and hazards and true scale structural details for interior or external structural scenes. Using the display and associated tools, the user can obtain real-time information of an environment, true-scale measurement, plan ingress/egress paths, shortest paths between points and the number of doorways in a structure and track objects within the displayed environment. The intelligence gained using the tools and 3D/2D display may be used and further manipulated by a single user or may be distributed to other users.

Claims

1. A method of tracking assets within a structure using a digital viewer in which the digital viewer includes a two dimensional display means displaying a two dimensional digital image of a scanned paper document of a structure, scale information of the paper document being embedded in a header of the two dimensional digital image, wherein the improvement comprises:

displaying a three dimensional rendering of said two dimensional digital image in a three dimensional display means, said three dimensional rendering having a three dimensional coordinate system, said three dimensional coordinate system being a non-rendered grid disposed on said three dimensional rendering, said two dimensional digital image having a two dimensional coordinate system, said two dimensional coordinate system being a non-rendered grid disposed on said two dimensional digital image;

providing a common coordinate system, wherein said common coordinate system is formed by matching said non-rendered grid of said two dimensional digital image to said non-rendered grid of said three dimensional rendering;

providing a receiver location about the structure; and

providing an asset with a receiving/transmitting device;

wherein location of said asset within said structure can be detected on said common coordinate system, and

wherein said two dimensional digital image is linked in real-time and coordinate matched with said three dimensional rendering.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein coordinates of said location of said asset is determined using a triangulation method on said digital viewer.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein coordinates of said location of said asset is determined using a multilateration method on said digital viewer.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving/transmitting device is a radio transmitter and receiver device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving/transmitting device is a GPS device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the GPS device has a GPS coordinate system and a GPS scale, said GPS coordinate system and said GPS scale being translated to align with the common coordinate system.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising a common referenced point, the grid of the 2D digital image and the grid of the 3D rendering being linked to the common referenced point.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the common referenced point is a corner of a plan.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the common referenced point is an upper-left corner of a plan serving as a 0,0 point.