Web search among rich media objects

• US 8,271,501 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2008
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Buccella, Christopher J., Dague, Sean L., Taylor, Kurt R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truong, Dennis
• Application Number:
  US12/336,939
• Publication Number:
  US 20100153354A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• Field of Search: 707/706, 707/709, 707/722, 707/732, 707/736, 707/748, 707/780, 707/661, 707/688, 707999003-999005, 707/752, 705/1.1
• US Class Current: 707/748
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation

Abstract

Web search by a search engine among rich media objects, the search engine including a web crawler, where web search includes: maintaining, for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score; counting, by the web crawler for a particular search term, a number of tags associated with one or more rich media objects by one or more of the users, the tags including text describing the rich media objects, the text including the particular search term; calculating, for the particular search term and for each of the one or more rich media objects, in dependence upon the number of tags associated with the rich media objects and the reputation scores of the users that associated the tags with the rich media objects, a search result score; and recording the search result scores of each of the one or more rich media objects in a primary search index.

Claims

1. A method of web search by a search engine among rich media objects, the method comprising:

maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score quantifying each user'"'"'s activity of tagging rich media objects;

counting a number of tags that include a particular searchable term, the particular searchable term among a plurality of searchable terms, the tags associated with a rich media object, the tag associations created by one or more of the plurality of users, the tags comprising text describing the rich media object, the text including the particular searchable term, the rich media object lacking a searchable textual element prior to the tag associations;

calculating, by the search engine, a search result score for the particular searchable term included within tags of the rich media object, the search result score based on the number of tags associated with the rich media object that include the particular searchable term and the reputation scores of the users that associated the tags having the particular searchable term with the rich media object, the search result score specific to the particular searchable term, the rich media object having a distinct search result score for each of two or more searchable terms included in tags for the rich media object; and

recording, by the search engine, in a primary search index, each search result score for each of the two or more searchable terms of the rich media object.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving, by the search engine from a requesting user, a search request including the particular searchable term; and

returning, by the search engine to the requesting user in dependence upon the primary search index, one or more search results including rich media objects, the search results ranked in order of calculated search result scores of the rich media objects.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

increasing the reputation score of a first user that previously associated a first tag with a particular rich media object upon subsequent associations, by other users, of matching tags with the particular rich media object.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

decreasing the reputation score of a user upon expiration of a predefined period of time during which the user associates no tags with rich media objects.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

identifying a malicious tag associated with a particular rich media object, the malicious tag including an inaccurate description of the particular rich media object intended to provide inaccurate search results for search requests having, as a search term, text included in the malicious tag; and

decreasing the reputation score of users subsequently associating the same malicious tag to the particular rich media object.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

maintaining, by the search engine for at least one of the users, a personal search index in addition to the primary search index, including recording in the personal search index only tags associated by the at least one user with one or more rich media objects uploaded to a web server by the at least one user;

receiving, by the search engine from the at least one user, a search request, the search request including as a search term one or more of the tags recorded in the user'"'"'s personal search index; and

returning, by the search engine in dependence upon the user'"'"'s personal search index and the primary search index, one or more search results, the search results including one or more rich media objects.

7. Apparatus for web search among rich media objects, the apparatus comprising a computer processor, a computer memory operatively coupled to the computer processor, the computer memory having stored within it computer program instructions capable of:

maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score quantifying each user'"'"'s activity of tagging rich media objects;

counting a number of tags that include a particular searchable term, the particular searchable term among a plurality of searchable terms, the tags associated with a rich media object, the tag associations created by one or more of the plurality of users, the tags comprising text describing the rich media object, the text including the particular searchable term, the rich media object lacking a searchable textual element prior to the tag associations;

calculating, by the search engine, a search result score for the particular searchable term included within tags of the rich media object, the search result score based on the number of tags associated with the rich media object that include the particular searchable term and the reputation scores of the users that associated the tags having the particular searchable term with the rich media object, the search result score specific to the particular searchable term, the rich media object having a distinct search result score for each of two or more searchable terms included in tags for the rich media object; and

recording, by the search engine, in a primary search index, each search result score for each of the two or more searchable terms of the rich media object.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising computer program instructions capable of:

receiving, by the search engine from a requesting user, a search request including the particular searchable term; and

returning, by the search engine to the requesting user in dependence upon the primary search index, one or more search results including rich media objects, the search results ranked in order of calculated search result scores of the rich media objects.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

increasing the reputation score of a first user that previously associated a first tag with a particular rich media object upon subsequent associations, by other users, of matching tags with the particular rich media object.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

decreasing the reputation score of a user upon expiration of a predefined period of time during which the user associates no tags with rich media objects.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

identifying a malicious tag associated with a particular rich media object, the malicious tag including an inaccurate description of the particular rich media object intended to provide inaccurate search results for search requests having, as a search term, text included in the malicious tag; and

decreasing the reputation score of users subsequently associating the same malicious tag to the particular rich media object.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising computer program instructions capable of:

maintaining, by the search engine for at least one of the users, a personal search index in addition to the primary search index, including recording in the personal search index only tags associated by the at least one user with one or more rich media objects uploaded to a web server by the at least one user;

receiving, by the search engine from the at least one user, a search request, the search request including as a search term one or more of the tags recorded in the user'"'"'s personal search index; and

returning, by the search engine in dependence upon the user'"'"'s personal search index and the primary search index, one or more search results, the search results including one or more rich media objects.

13. A computer program product for web search among rich media objects, the computer program product being stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program product comprising computer program instructions capable of:

maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score quantifying each user'"'"'s activity of tagging rich media objects;

counting a number of tags that include a particular searchable term, the particular searchable term among a plurality of searchable terms, the tags associated with a rich media object, the tag associations created by one or more of the plurality of users, the tags comprising text describing the rich media object, the text including the particular searchable term, the rich media object lacking a searchable textual element prior to the tag associations;

calculating, by the search engine, a search result score for the particular searchable term included within tags of the rich media object, the search result score based on the number of tags associated with the rich media object that include the particular searchable term and the reputation scores of the users that associated the tags having the particular searchable term with the rich media object, the search result score specific to the particular searchable term, the rich media object having a distinct search result score for each of two or more searchable terms included in tags for the rich media object; and

recording, by the search engine, in a primary search index, each search result score for each of the two or more searchable terms of the rich media object.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 further comprising computer program instructions capable of:

receiving, by the search engine from a requesting user, a search request including the particular searchable term; and

returning, by the search engine to the requesting user in dependence upon the primary search index, one or more search results including rich media objects, the search results ranked in order of calculated search result scores of the rich media objects.

15. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

increasing the reputation score of a first user that previously associated a first tag with a particular rich media object upon subsequent associations, by other users, of matching tags with the particular rich media object.

16. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

decreasing the reputation score of a user upon expiration of a predefined period of time during which the user associates no tags with rich media objects.

17. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein maintaining, by a search engine for each of a plurality of users, a reputation score further comprises:

identifying a malicious tag associated with a particular rich media object, the malicious tag including an inaccurate description of the particular rich media object intended to provide inaccurate search results for search requests having, as a search term, text included in the malicious tag; and

decreasing the reputation score of users subsequently associating the same malicious tag to the particular rich media object.

18. The computer program product of claim 13 further comprising computer program instructions capable of:

maintaining, by the search engine for at least one of the users, a personal search index in addition to the primary search index, including recording in the personal search index only tags associated by the at least one user with one or more rich media objects uploaded to a web server by the at least one user;

receiving, by the search engine from the at least one user, a search request, the search request including as a search term one or more of the tags recorded in the user'"'"'s personal search index; and

returning, by the search engine in dependence upon the user'"'"'s personal search index and the primary search index, one or more search results, the search results including one or more rich media objects.