Controlling write request access to a non-volatile log

• US 8,271,724 B1
• Filed: 03/17/2008
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Network Appliance Incorporated (NetApp, Inc.)
• Inventors: Scott, John A., Suggs, Darrell, Hamilton, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Campos, Yaima
• Assistant Examiner(s): DILLON, SAMUEL A
• Application Number:
  US12/077,366
• Time in Patent Office: 1,646 Days
• Field of Search: 711/113, 711/161, 711/162, 711/170, 711/173, 707/644, 707/648
• US Class Current: 711/113
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0676 Magnetic disk device

Abstract

In one embodiment of the present invention, a method and system are provided to control access to the non-volatile log (NVlog) of a storage server. By controlling access to the NVLog of a storage server the relative disk write bandwidth available to different client write requests can be controlled. The incoming write request can be categorized, and, during times of heavy load, only be permitted to use NVLog space as permitted based on the categorization of each write request. In one embodiment, the present invention includes receiving a write request from a client at a storage server, and determining whether the received write request can be presently logged in a NVlog based on a category of the write request.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a write request from a client at a storage server;

determining that a first portion of a non-volatile log (NVLog) is in consistency point processing;

classifying the received write request into a category, wherein the category is one of a plurality of categories of write requests to be logged in a second portion of the NVLog;

determining if presently logging the received write request in the second portion of the NVLog would exceed a threshold for write requests of the classified category in the second portion of the NVLog when the first portion of the NVLog is in consistency point processing;

if the write request would exceed the threshold, delaying the logging of the received write request until the first portion of the NVLog completes the consistency point processing; and

if the write request would not exceed the threshold, logging the received write request in the second portion of the NVLog.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the category of the write request comprises a target volume of the write request.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the category of the write request comprises a client that issued the write request.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the category of the write request comprises an application that issued the write request.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the category of the write request comprises a priority level associated with the write request.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold specifies how much of the NVLog can be occupied by write requests associated with the category.

7. A storage server, comprising:

a network adapter configured to connect the storage server to a network and to receive a write request from a client machine also connected to the network; and

a memory storing an operating system, wherein the operating system implements a control of service layer, the control of service layer

to determine that a first portion of a non-volatile log (NVLog) is in consistency point processing,

to categorize the received write request into one of a plurality of categories to be logged in a second portion of the NVLog,

to determine if presently logging the received write request in the second portion of the NVLog would to exceed threshold for write requests of the category in the second portion of the NVLog when the first portion of the NVLog is in consistency point processing,

if the write request would exceed the threshold, to delay the logging of the received write request until the first portion of the NVLog completes the consistency point processing, and

if the write request would not exceed the threshold, to log the received write request in the second portion of the NVLog.

8. The storage server of claim 7, wherein the control of service layer further comprises a usage monitor module to implement a log usage table, wherein the log usage table stores usage statistics over the second portion of the NVLog for each of the plurality of categories.

9. The storage server of claim 8, wherein the determination whether presently logging the received write request in the NVLog would cause the NVLog usage of the category of the write request to exceed the threshold includes comparing the threshold with the usage statistic associated with the category of the write request.

10. The storage server of claim 7, wherein the category of the write request comprises a target volume of the write request.

11. The storage server of claim 7, wherein the category of the write request comprises the client machine.

12. The storage server of claim 7, wherein the category of the write request comprises an application executing on the client machine.

13. The storage server of claim 7, wherein the category of the write request comprises an application type associated with the write request.