Security based on subliminal and supraliminal channels for data objects

• US 8,271,795 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2006
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wistaria Trading Inc.
• Original Assignee: Blue Spike, Inc.
• Inventors: Moskowitz, Scott A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lipman, Jacob
• Application Number:
  US11/518,806
• Publication Number:
  US 20080028222A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,199 Days
• Field of Search: 713/179
• US Class Current: 713/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/16 Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3823 combining multiple encryption tools for a transaction
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0071 using multiple or alternating watermarks
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/00 Secret communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/608 Watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/101 applying security measures for digital rights management data processing systems or methods, specially adapted for commerce, e.g. marketing, shopping, billing, auctions or e-commerce G06Q30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/102 applying security measure for e-commerce data processing systems or methods, specially adapted for e-commerce G06Q30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/12 Applying verification of the received information cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3236 using cryptographic hash functions

Abstract

This invention relates to security for data objects; more particularly, the present invention relates to improved security based on subliminal and supraliminal channels for data objects. In another embodiment, a method of protecting a data object comprises: steganographically encoding a subset of candidate bits in a digitized sample stream; perceptibly manipulating data in the digitized sample stream; and combining the imperceptible and perceptible data changes to create a secure/unique digital sample stream. In yet another embodiment, a method for securing a data signal comprises: preanalyzing said data signal for candidate watermark/signature bits; steganographically encoding independent data into the data signal into a subset of the candidate watermark bits, at least one time; and encoding the data signal subsequently with a perceptible technique.

Claims

1. A computer-based method for securing a data signal having a signal containing bits that are suitable for manipulation and bits that are not suitable for manipulation, the method comprising:

analyzing a plurality of candidate watermark bits to identify the bits that are suitable for bit manipulation;

selecting a subset of the plurality of candidate watermark bits identified as suitable for manipulation;

manipulating the subset of the plurality of candidate watermark bits; and

associating the manipulated subset of the plurality of candidate watermark bits with the identified plurality of candidate watermark bits.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the subset of the plurality of the candidate watermark bits is identified using at least one of a psychoacoustic model, psychovisual model, or perceptibility model.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the selected subset of said plurality of candidate watermark bits shares at least one bit with other subsets of candidate watermark bits.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein any potentially selected subset of the plurality of candidate watermark bits share at least one bit with any other potentially selected subset of the plurality of candidate watermark bits.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of manipulating the at least one subset of the plurality of candidate watermark bits comprises at least one of the following group:

hashing;

signing;

authenticating;

verifying; and

, requiring bit commitment.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of associating the manipulated subset of the plurality of candidate watermark bits with the identified plurality of candidate watermark bits is a proof of bit commitment.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of associating the manipulated subset of the plurality of candidate watermark bits with the identified plurality of candidate watermark bits is a proof of zero knowledge.

8. A computer-based method for securing a steganographically encoded data signal having a signal containing bits that are suitable for manipulation and bits that are not suitable for manipulation, the method comprising:

analyzing a plurality of watermark bits in a steganographically encoded data signal to identify the bits that are suitable for bit manipulation;

selecting at least one subset of the identified plurality of watermark bits identified as suitable for manipulation;

manipulating at least one subset of the plurality of watermark bits; and

associating the manipulated subset of the plurality of watermark bits with the original unencoded data signal.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the watermark bits are identified using at least one of a psychoacoustic model, psychovisual model, or perceptibility model.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein any potential selected subset of the plurality of watermark bits may share at least a single bit with any another other potential selected subset of the plurality of watermark bits.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of associating the manipulated subset of the plurality of watermark bits with the original unencoded data signal suffices a bit commitment proof.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein a predetermined perceptibility threshold is used to identify the plurality of watermark bits.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the association between the manipulated subset of the plurality of watermark bits and the original unencoded data signal includes associations between at least a plurality of the group comprising:

candidate bits;

watermark bits;

authentication bits;

verification bits;

bit commitments;

entropy bits;

supraliminal bits; and

subliminal bits.