Medical facility secured compartments and method

• US 8,274,363 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2007
• Issued: 09/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Shirley C. Goza
• Original Assignee: Roger Goza
• Inventors: Goza, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, QUANG
• Application Number:
  US11/863,312
• Publication Number:
  US 20080189779A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,824 Days
• Field of Search: 726/9, 726/35, 340/5.2, 340/568.1, 340/5.73, 340/5.8, 221/2, 221/92
• US Class Current: 340/5.2
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00174 Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys mechanical locks with electric permutation E05B49/00; arrangements for sensing or reading record carriers G06K7/00; electronic switching H03K17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00904 for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like

Abstract

A system and/or method to control access to medication and/or medical supplies may be implemented by providing secured compartments for the medication spread through a medical facility, such as in or adjacent patient rooms and/or connecting locking mechanisms to the secured compartments. Computers positioned throughout the facility are interfaced to respective locking mechanisms to operate the locking mechanism in response to access codes, which may be transmitted over the network. Additional steps may involve programming an authorization computer for providing access codes in whole or part for use with the computers. One or more access points may be functionally coupled to a computer system and/or to the locking mechanism and accessible to users for entry of requests for access to the secured compartment.

Claims

1. A method for controlling access to a plurality of secured compartments within a plurality of computer stations within a medical facility, wherein a plurality of walls are provided throughout said medical facility, comprising:

providing a plurality of computers within said plurality of computer stations throughout said medical facility and providing at least one input mechanism functionally coupled to each of said plurality of computers;

providing a plurality of articulating cabinets to form at least one of said plurality secured compartments within said plurality of cabinets to contain said respective one of said plurality computers, wherein said plurality of secured compartments are provided throughout said medical facility;

wherein at least one of said plurality of secured compartments is built into one of said plurality of walls, and said at least one of said plurality of secured compartments comprises two doors comprising a stocking door and a dispensing door, and wherein said two doors permit access to said at least one of said plurality of secured compartments in pass through fashion through said wall;

mounting a plurality of locking mechanisms with respect to said plurality of secured compartments;

interfacing respective ones of said plurality of computers to respective ones of said plurality of locking mechanisms which lock said respective ones of said plurality of secured compartments to prevent access to at least a monitor of said plurality of computers when locked;

providing at least one authorization computer and connecting said plurality of computer stations to said at least one authorization computer;

programming said at least one authorization computer to authorize a plurality of authorized access codes for said plurality of computers;

programming said plurality of computers to operate respective ones of said plurality of locking mechanisms responsively to at least one of said plurality of authorized access codes inputted via the respective input mechanism mounted externally to the respective secured compartment; and

inputting a respective one of said authorized access codes to a respective one of said plurality of computers for selectively operating a respective one of said locking mechanisms;

wherein said respective one of said plurality of computers provides a computer function other than securing the respective secured compartment.

2. The method for controlling access to said secured compartment of claim 1, further comprising:

providing access to said respective ones of said plurality of secured compartments within said plurality of articulating cabinets is available by entering said respective authorized access code utilizing a keyboard of said respective one of said plurality of computers.

3. The method for controlling access to said secured compartment of claim 1, providing said secured compartments within said plurality of articulating cabinets prevent access to a keyboard of said respective one of said plurality of computers when locked.

4. The method for controlling access to said secured compartment of claim 1, further comprising programming said plurality of computers to provide instructions regarding medication stored within said secured compartment by at least one of verbally with text-to-speech software, visually on a screen, verbally on a telephone, and visually on paper.

5. The method for controlling access to said secured compartment of claim 4, further comprising locating particular instructions relating to use of said medication within respective ones of said plurality of secured compartments for particular patients based on assignments of said particular patients to respective one of said plurality of computers.

6. The method for controlling access to said secured compartment of claim 1, wherein said respective ones of said plurality of computers operate only respective ones of said plurality of locking mechanisms which are interfaced to said respective ones of said plurality of computers.

7. The method for controlling access to said secured compartment of claim 1, wherein said authorization computer is operable for preventing said plurality of computers to operate respective ones of said plurality of locking mechanisms responsively to a previously authorized access code.

8. The method for controlling access to said secured compartment of claim 1, further comprising providing said plurality of computers with RFID communication to track items movable throughout said medical facility whereby a position of said plurality of computers is known.

9. A system for controlling access to a plurality of secured compartments within a plurality of computer stations within a medical facility, said medical facility comprising a plurality of walls, comprising:

a plurality of computers within said plurality of computer stations are provided throughout said medical facility;

said plurality of secured compartments are provided throughout said medical facility;

a plurality of locking mechanisms are mounted for locking and unlocking said plurality of secured compartments, respective ones of said plurality of computers being interfaced to respective ones of said plurality of locking mechanisms;

at least one authorization computer, which connects to said plurality of computer stations, said respective ones of said plurality of computers being operable to control respective ones of said plurality of locking mechanisms responsively to an input of at least one of a plurality of access codes after said at least one of said plurality of access codes is validated by said authorization computer;

respective ones of a plurality of inputs being operable to receive said plurality of access codes, said respective ones of a plurality of inputs being connected to respective ones of said plurality of computers and mounted externally to the respective ones of said secured compartments;

a plurality of articulating cabinets, respective ones of said plurality of secured compartments are formed within said plurality of articulating cabinets, respective ones of said plurality of computers being mounted within said respective ones of said plurality of secured compartments formed in said plurality of articulating cabinets;

wherein at least one of said plurality of secured compartments being built into one of said plurality of walls, said at least one of said plurality of secured compartments comprises two doors comprising a stocking door and a dispensing door, and wherein said two doors permit access to said at least one of said plurality of secured compartments in pass through fashion through said one of said plurality of walls;

respective ones of said plurality of locking mechanisms being interfaced to said respective ones of said plurality of computers which lock said respective ones of said plurality of secured compartments formed in said plurality of articulating cabinets;

wherein said respective ones of said plurality of computers provide a computer function other than securing the respective secured compartments; and

providing that said respective ones of said plurality of secured compartments within said plurality of articulating cabinets prevent access to at least a monitor of said computer when locked.