Telephone keypad with multidirectional keys

• US 8,274,478 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2011
• Issued: 09/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James Harrison Bowen
• Original Assignee: James Harrison Bowen
• Inventors: Bowen, James Harrison
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Albert
• Assistant Examiner(s): MURPHY, JEROLD B
• Application Number:
  US13/151,864
• Publication Number:
  US 20110248925A1
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 341 22- 23, 348/734, 715701-715, 345168-172, 345/173, 345/520, 178/17.A, 178/17.C, 178/18.01, 400485-486, 379368-369
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0234 using switches operable in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/016 Lever; Rocker
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/022 Telephone handset
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/022 with opto-electronic switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/026 Internal encoding, e.g. validity bit
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/14 by using additional keys, e.g. shift keys, which determine the function performed by the multifunction key
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22

Abstract

A telephone keypad for one touch text messaging the QWERTY pattern of keys in a matrix of nine keys. Using the multi position biasing keys only one touch is needed for each character, so in use to input the letter “C” you touch one key one time, decreasing the time spend text messaging from cell phones or desk tops and dialing phone numbers advertised in letters. The keypad also has a shift key to get upper case included in the nine keys, and a 2^nd key to double functionality of the keys.

Claims

1. A multi-directional keypad switch, comprising

a keypad housing with a top surface;

a lower mount surface;

an emitter and detector disposed on said lower mount surface, said emitter and detector configured to permit said emitter to emit a light beam towards said detector; and

a key with a top surface exposed to operate said key, said key being slidable in a lateral direction parallel to said top surface, said key having a bottom surface with a slot perpendicular to said top surface;

wherein said slot in said bottom surface of said key is positioned to straddle said light beam emitted by said emitter,

wherein sides of said slot in said bottom surface are perpendicular to said lower mount surface, said sides of said slot in said bottom surface attenuate substantially half of said light beam when said key is in a central position;

wherein when said key is moved in a lateral direction from said central position that is substantially ninety degrees to said light beam, said light beam is laterally attenuated by said sides of said slot in said bottom surface of said key in an amount greater than substantially half of said light beam;

wherein said detector detects an amount of lateral attenuation of said light beam and based on said amount of lateral attenuation said detector determines a lateral position of said key in said light beam, said emitter and detector being configured for detecting a plurality of different amounts of lateral attenuation varying form a first amount where substantially half of said light beam is attenuated to a second amount where greater than substantially half of said light beam is attenuated and can detect at least one lateral position of said key stem based on an amount of lateral attenuation that is between said first amount and said second amount.

2. The multi-directional keypad switch of claim 1, further comprising:

a second emitter and a second detector disposed on said lower mount surface substantially ninety degrees relative to said emitter and said detector, said second emitter and said second detector configured to permit said second emitter to emit a second light beam towards said second detector; and

wherein said bottom surface of said key includes a second slot perpendicular to said top surface;

wherein said second slot in said bottom surface of said key is positioned to straddle said second light beam emitted by said second emitter,

wherein sides of said second slot in said bottom surface are perpendicular to said lower mount surface, said sides of said second slot in said bottom surface attenuate substantially half of said second light beam when said key is in said central position,

wherein when said key is moved in a lateral direction from said central position that is substantially ninety degrees to said second light beam, said second light beam is laterally attenuated by said sides of said second slot in said bottom surface of said key,

wherein said second detector detects an amount of lateral attenuation of said second light beam and based on said amount of lateral attenuation said second detector determines a lateral position of said key in said second light beam, said lateral attenuation equates to one or more lateral positions of said key at least one of which is a lateral position prior to said key reaching a point where lateral attenuation stops.

3. The multi-directional keypad switch of claim 1, wherein said key is translucent;

and further comprising a light emitting diode disposed on said lower mount surface to emit illuminating light through said key.

4. The multi-directional keypad switch of claim 2, wherein said key is configured to be moved laterally to positions where both said light beam and said second light beam are attenuated at the same time, and further comprising a means to triangulate the position of said key based on output from said detector and said second detector.

5. A keypad which can be used to enter numbers, alphabet letters, or symbols using a plurality of keys where the keys are arranged to mimic a “

'"'"'qwerty”

keyboard, comprising;

nine keys arranged in three rows of three keys each where the three keys of said three rows are arranged in columns, said three rows constituting a top row, a middle row, and a bottom row, wherein each key of said nine keys has a top surface which has a plurality of letters thereon, and wherein each of said nine keys are slidable in at least two different directions parallel to said top surface from a resting position,

wherein said three keys in said top row indicate at least nine of ten letters of a top row of a “

qwerty”

keyboard and indicate at least nine of letters Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, and P,

wherein said three keys in said middle row indicate nine letters of a middle row of a “

qwerty”

keyboard and indicate letters A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K and L,

wherein said three keys in said bottom row indicate seven letters of a bottom row of a “

qwerty”

keyboard and indicate letters Z, X, C, V, B, N, and M,

wherein each of said nine keys are positioned in a keypad housing with a top surface and a lower mount surface, and

wherein each of said nine keys includes a key stem extending from said top surface of said keypad housing towards said lower mount surface;

one or more emitters and detectors disposed on said lower mount surface, said one or more emitters and detectors configured to permit said one or more emitters to emit a light beam towards said one or more detectors;

wherein each of said nine keys has a bottom surface with a slot perpendicular to said top surface;

wherein said slot in said bottom surface of each of said nine keys is positioned to straddle said light beam emitted by said one or more emitters,

wherein sides of said slot in said bottom surface are perpendicular to said lower mount surface, said sides of said slot in said bottom surface attenuate substantially half of said light beam when said key is in a central position;

wherein when one or more of said nine keys is moved in a lateral direction from said central position that is substantially ninety degrees to said light beam, said light beam is laterally attenuated by said sides of said slot in said bottom surface in an amount greater than substantially half of said light beam;

wherein said one or more detectors detects an amount of lateral attenuation of said light beam and based on said amount of lateral attenuation said one or more detectors determines a lateral position of said key in said light beam, said one or more detector being configured for detecting a plurality of different amounts of lateral attenuation varying from a first amount where substantially half of said light beam is attenuated to a second amount where greater than substantially half of said light beam is attenuated, and can detect at least one lateral position of said key stem based on an amount of lateral attenuation that is between said first amount and said second amount; and

a one or more second emitters and one or more second detectors disposed on said lower mount surface substantially ninety degrees relative to said one or more emitters and said one or more detectors, said one or more second emitters and said one or more second detectors configured to permit said one or more second emitters to emit a second light beam towards said one or more second detectors; and

wherein said bottom surface of each of said nine keys includes a second slot perpendicular to said top surface;

wherein said second slot in said bottom surface is positioned to straddle said second light beam emitted by said one or more second emitters,

wherein sides of said second slot in said bottom surface are perpendicular to said lower mount surface, said sides of said second slot in said bottom surface attenuate substantially half of said second light beam when said key is in said central position,

wherein when said key is moved in a lateral direction from said central position that is substantially ninety degrees to said second light beam, said second light beam is laterally attenuated by said sides of said second slot in said bottom surface of said key,

wherein said second detector detects an amount of lateral attenuation of said second light beam and based on said amount of lateral attenuation said second detector determines a lateral position of said key in said second light beam, said lateral attenuation equates to one or more lateral positions of said key at least one of which is a lateral position prior to said key reaching a point where lateral attenuation stops.