Recording a context for sensed biological data

• US 8,275,463 B1
• Filed: 02/01/2007
• Issued: 09/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Andersen, Dean
• Primary Examiner(s): Getzow, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): EL-KAISSI, HIBA CARINE
• Application Number:
  US11/670,328
• Time in Patent Office: 2,063 Days
• Field of Search: 607 30- 32, 607/59, 607/60, 128/903
• US Class Current: 607/59
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36521 the parameter being derived from measurement of an electrical impedance
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3704 Circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. for sensitivity control
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/371 Capture, i.e. successful stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware

Abstract

Exemplary techniques for recording a context for sensed biological data are described. One technique senses biological data from a patient and records supporting data with the sensed biological data.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:

a mechanism sensing biological data from a patient;

a pseudo-noise generating mechanism that generates a pseudo-noise sequence, wherein the sequence is a relatively constant low-energy signal throughout the frequency spectrum except near the lowest frequencies; and

a mechanism embedding supporting data on the sensed biological data in a single data file, wherein the mechanism embedding supporting data combines the supporting data with the pseudo-noise sequence to generate a pseudo-noise signal that is embedded on the sensed biological data and the supporting data is encoded as binary data having bits of the binary data divided into multiple supporting data fields.

2. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the mechanism embedding supporting data encodes the supporting data on the biological data.

3. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the mechanism embedding supporting data encodes the supporting data on the biological data as a digital watermark.

4. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the mechanism embedding supporting data employs a digital key to generate the pseudo-noise sequence so that subsequent access to the embedded supporting data requires possession of the digital key.

5. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the mechanism embedding supporting data employs a security mechanism operable to restrict access to the embedded supporting data.

6. The IMD of claim 5, wherein the security mechanism employs a key that is required to access the embedded supporting data.

7. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the supporting data comprises one or more of:

an IMD model number, an IMD serial number, IMD configuration data, a sensor mechanism model number, a sensor mechanism serial number, and patient clinical data.

8. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the mechanism embedding supporting data comprises a context recording module that records contextual information about the sensing of the sensed biological data.

9. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the IMD comprises at least one amplifier and at least one lead and wherein the supporting data fields comprises amplifier gain settings of the at least one amplifier, amplifier filter settings of the at least one amplifier, and lead configurations of the at least one lead.

10. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:

means for sensing biological data from a patient, wherein the means for sensing comprises at least one electrode for positioning in electrical contact with a patient tissue and an analog-to-digital converter for converting biological data sensed by the at least one electrode into digital data in accordance with at least one parameter setting of the IMD;

means for obtaining supporting data;

means for generating a pseudo-noise sequence comprising a context recording module operable to combine the supporting data with the pseudo-noise sequence to generate a pseudo-noise signal, wherein the means for generating the pseudo-noise sequence generates a relatively constant low-energy signal throughout the frequency spectrum except near the lowest frequencies;

means for embedding the supporting data upon the sensed biological data by embedding the pseudo-noise signal upon the sensed biological data as a digital watermark; and

means for generating a data file containing the sensed biological data embedded with the supporting data.

11. The IMD of claim 10, wherein the at least one parameter setting comprises a sensitivity parameter setting.

12. The IMD of claim 11, wherein the means for generating is operable to include the sensitivity parameter setting in the supporting data.

13. The IMD of claim 10, wherein the means for generating comprises a microcontroller including a watermark encoding module.

14. The IMD of claim 10, wherein the IMD comprises at least one means for amplifying and at least one means for filtering and wherein at least one parameter setting comprises an amplification parameter of the at least one means for amplifying or a filter characteristic of the at least one means for filtering.

15. A computer-implemented method comprising:

sensing biological data from a patient;

accessing supporting data relating to said sensing; and

embedding the supporting data on the sensed biological data, wherein the embedding is performed on portions of the sensed biological data from which substantially no parameter values are derived and which are of less prognostic value than the other portions of the sensed biological data.

16. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 15, wherein the sensing comprises receiving the patient data from a sensing device that sensed the patient data.

17. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 15, wherein the accessing further comprises accessing, from a memory of an implantable medical device (IMD) supporting data relating to patient clinical data comprising one or more of:

patient age and patient sex.

18. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 15, wherein the embedding comprises encoding the supporting data onto the sensed biological data as a digital watermark.

19. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 15, wherein the embedding comprises combining the supporting data with a pseudo-noise sequence as a pseudo-noise signal that is encoded on the sensed biological data.

20. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 15, wherein the embedding comprises encoding the supporting data on the sensed data with a key so that subsequent access to the encoded supporting data requires possession of the key.

21. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 15, wherein the embedding is accomplished on an implantable medical device implanted in a patient;

and

further comprising conveying the sensed biological data with the embedded supporting data to an external device.

22. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 15, wherein the sensing and accessing are accomplished on an implantable medical device and wherein the embedding is accomplished by another device that is external to the patient.

23. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 15, further comprising obtaining the supporting data from the sensed biological data embedded with the supporting data by sending the sensed biological data embedded with the supporting data through a low pass filter.