Sigma delta current source and LED driver

• US 8,278,840 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2010
• Issued: 10/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria Ag (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria Ag (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Logiudice, Andrea, Chiozzi, Giorgio
• Primary Examiner(s): PHILOGENE, HAISSA
• Application Number:
  US12/719,655
• Publication Number:
  US 20100231132A1
• Time in Patent Office: 939 Days
• Field of Search: 315/192, 315/193, 315/185.R, 315/302, 315/307, 315/308, 315/291, 315/312, 315/224, 3151691-1693, 315/294, 341/52, 341/57, 341/64, 341/77, 341/136, 341/143, 345/46, 345/82, 345/93, 345/102, 345/690, 345/83, 345/77
• US Class Current: 315/294
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A circuit arrangement includes a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode emitting light of different colors arranged adjacent to each other for additive color mixing. A first and second controllable current sources are connected to the first and second light emitting diode, respectively, such that the load currents of the light emitting diodes depend on respective control signals received by the current sources. First and second sigma-delta modulators are connected to the first and second light emitting diodes, respectively, and provide bit-streams as control signals to the current sources. The mean value of each bit-stream corresponds to the value of an input signal of the respective sigma-delta modulator.

Claims

1. A circuit arrangement comprising

a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode emitting light of different colors arranged adjacent to each other for additive color mixing;

a first and a second controllable current source coupled to the first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode, respectively, such that load currents of the first and second light emitting diodes depend on respective control signals received by the first and second current sources;

a first and a second sigma-delta modulator coupled to the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode, respectively, and providing bit-streams as control signals to the first and second current sources, whereby a mean value of each bit-stream corresponds to a value of an input signal of the respective first or second sigma-delta modulator; and

a further modulator receiving as an input signal a brightness signal whose value represents a desired brightness and generating a further bit-stream whose mean value represents the desired brightness.

2. The circuit arrangement of claim 1 further comprising

a third light emitting diode arranged adjacent to the first and second light emitting diodes for additive color mixing;

a third controllable current source connected to the third light emitting diode such that a load current of the third light emitting diode depends on a third control signal received by the third current source; and

a third sigma-delta modulator connected to the third light emitting diode and providing a third bit-stream as the third control signal to the third current source, whereby a mean value of the third bit-stream corresponds to a value of an input signal of the third sigma-delta modulator.

3. The circuit arrangement of claim 1, further comprising

a memory comprising a look-up table for retrieving values of the input signals for the first and second sigma-delta modulators dependent on a color index representing a desired color.

4. The circuit arrangement of claim 1, further comprising

a multiplier unit configured to multiply each input signal with a brightness value specifying a desired brightness.

5. The circuit arrangement of claim 1, wherein each bit-stream comprises a stream of bit-symbols of equal length, each bit-symbol representing either a binary symbol “

1”

or “

0”

.

6. A circuit arrangement comprising

a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode emitting light of different colors arranged adjacent to each other for additive color mixing;

a first and a second controllable current source coupled to the first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode, respectively, such that load currents of the first and second light emitting diodes depend on respective control signals received by the first and second current sources; and

a first and a second sigma-delta modulator coupled to the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode, respectively, and providing bit-streams as control signals to the first and second current sources, whereby a mean value of each bit-stream corresponds to a value of an input signal of the respective first or second sigma-delta modulator, wherein each sigma-delta modulator receives a feedback signal representing the load currents of the first and second current sources, and is adapted to modulate the bit-stream such that the respective load current remains in a fixed relation to the input signal of the first and second sigma-delta modulator.

7. A circuit arrangement comprising

a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode emitting light of different colors arranged adjacent to each other for additive color mixing;

a first and a second controllable current source coupled to the first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode, respectively, such that load currents of the first and second light emitting diodes depend on respective control signals received by the first and second current sources; and

a first and a second sigma-delta modulator coupled to the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode, respectively, and providing bit-streams as control signals to the first and second current sources, whereby a mean value of each bit-stream corresponds to a value of an input signal of the respective first or second sigma-delta modulator, wherein each bit-stream comprises at least two parallel streams of bit symbols representing a stream of multi-bit words, and wherein at least one current source comprises a further modulator receiving the stream of multi-bit words and providing a corresponding modulated signal for controlling the load currents of the first and second current sources.

8. A method for driving a multi-color LED arrangement comprising at least a first and a second light emitting diode arranged adjacent to each other for additive color mixing, the method comprising:

providing a color signal for each light emitting diode, the color signals defining an effective color of the multi-color LED arrangement;

generating a bit-stream for each color signal such that a mean value of the bit-stream represents the respective color signal;

providing a load current to each light emitting diode depending on the respective bit-stream, such that a mean load current of each light emitting diode corresponds to the respective color signal;

generating a further bit-stream dependent on a brightness signal whose value represents a desired brightness, a mean value of the further bit-stream representing the desired brightness; and

multiplying the bit-streams representing the color signals with the further bit-stream representing the desired brightness.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

providing a load current to each light emitting diode further comprises generating a third load current using a third controllable current source connected to a third light emitting diode arranged adjacent to the first and second light emitting diodes for additive color mixing; and

generating the bit-stream to each color signal further comprises generating a third bit-stream using a third sigma-delta modulator connected to the third light emitting diode as a control signal to the third controllable current source.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising retrieving values of the color signals from a look-up table dependent on a color index representing a desired color.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising multiplying each color signal with a brightness value specifying a desired brightness.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein generating the bit-stream for each color signal further comprises generating the bit-stream for each color signal using a first and a second sigma-delta modulator connected to the first and the second light emitting diode, respectively.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein providing the load current to each light emitting diode further comprises providing the load current to the first and second light emitting diode via a first and a second controllable current source connected to the first and the second light emitting diode.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein generating the bit-stream for each color signal further comprises generating the bit-stream for each color signal using a first and a second sigma-delta modulator connected to the first and the second light emitting diode, respectively.

15. A circuit comprising:

a first light emitting diode of a first color;

a second light emitting diode of a second color arranged adjacent the first light emitting diode, the first color different than the second color such that a combination of the first and second colors is for additive color mixing;

a first controllable current source with an output coupled to the first light emitting diode;

a second controllable current source with an output coupled to the second light emitting diode;

a first sigma-delta modulator with an output coupled to an input of the first controllable current source; and

a second sigma-delta modulator with an output coupled to an input of the second first controllable current source, wherein the output of the first sigma-delta modulator is coupled to the input of the first controllable current source via a first additional modulator and wherein the output of the second sigma-delta modulator is coupled to the input of the second controllable current source through a second additional modulator.

16. The circuit of claim 15, further comprising a memory coupled to inputs of the first and second sigma-delta modulators.

17. The circuit of claim 16, further comprising a multiplier coupled between the memory and the inputs of the first and second sigma-delta modulators.