Method of transferring energy between a first unit and a second unit

• US 8,279,041 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2009
• Issued: 10/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kopp, Dieter, Stocker, Klaus
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Stephen W
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROOKS, ANGELA D
• Application Number:
  US12/396,687
• Publication Number:
  US 20090224939A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,309 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.2, 439/138, 439/34
• US Class Current: 340/5.8
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/006 to power outlets
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 55/00 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/003 for electricity
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

A method for transferring energy between first and second units with first and second meters and subscriptions to first and second backend platforms, as well as a first unit for supporting such energy transfer, where the backend platforms execute an authentication procedure and a switch is unbarred by a first control box upon successful execution of the authentication procedure. A second control box sends an amount of the transferred energy measured by the second meter to the first control box, energy consumption data is sent to the backend platforms, and a consumption clearing procedure is executed between the first and the second units at the backend platforms by means of the received energy consumption data.

Claims

1. A method of transferring energy between a first unit and a second unit, wherein at least one of the units is mobile, wherein the first unit has a subscription at a first backend platform and comprises a first meter for measuring energy exchanged with an external power source and/or an external power consumer, a first control box, a switch which allows interruption of the transfer of energy to the external power consumer and communication means for communicating with the first backend platform, and wherein the second unit has a subscription at a second backend platform and comprises a second meter for measuring energy received from an external power source, a second control box and communication means for communicating with the second backend platform, the method comprising:

connecting the first unit to the second unit by a power line;

sending, by the second control box, a request for transferring energy to the first control box;

executing an authentication procedure between the first and the second units by the first and second backend platforms;

unbarring, by the first control box, the switch upon successful execution of the authentication procedure;

sending, by the second control box, an amount of the transferred energy measured by the second meter to the first control box;

sending energy consumption data comprising data about the amount of transferred energy measured by the second meter and energy transfer data comprising data about an amount of exchanged energy measured by the first meter to the second and first backend platforms, respectively; and

executing at the first and second backend platforms a consumption clearing procedure between the first and the second units by the received energy consumption data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the authentication procedure comprises the steps of:

sending, by the second control box, an authentication request about the second unit to the first control box;

sending, by the first control box, an authentication request about the second unit to the first backend platform;

sending, by the first backend platform, an authentication request about the second unit to the second backend platform; and

authenticating, by the second backend platform, the second unit to the first control box by sending authentication data to the first backend platform.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the authentication request comprises an identification of the second unit.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising:

sending, by the second backend platform tariff data to the second control box; and

sending, by the second control box a message selecting a tariff back to the second platform.

5. The method of claim 1, comprising:

sending, by the second backend platform, tariff data and control data to the second control box; and

barring and/or unbarring, by the second control box, a switch of the second unit for controlling the transfer of energy according to the received tariff data and control data.

6. The method of claim 1, comprising:

storing, by the first control box and/or the second control box, data values about the transfer of energy.

7. The method of claim 1, comprising:

sending, by the second control box, during the transfer of energy, interim data values about the transfer of energy, to the first control box; and

storing, by the first control box, said received interim data values.

8. The method of claim 1, comprising:

determining, by the first meter and the second meter, regularly, energy consumption data comprising an amount of energy consumption, a timestamp, and an identification of the first unit and second unit, respectively; and

forwarding said energy consumption data to the first and second backend platforms.

9. The method of claim 1, comprising:

determining, by the first and second backend platform, energy flow data by the consumption clearing procedure; and

forwarding, by the first and second backend platform, the determined energy flow data to a further application for further processing.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the second control box sends the request for transferring energy via the power line.

12. The method of claim 2, wherein the second control box sends the authentication request via the power line.

13. The method of claim 3, wherein the authentication request comprises an encrypted identification of the second unit.

14. The method of claim 6, wherein the data values about the transfer of energy include a timestamp.

15. The method of claim 7, wherein the second control box sends interim data values about the transfer of energy in short time intervals during the transfer of energy.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the interim data values about the transfer of energy comprise an amount of transferred energy, a timestamp, and/or an identification of the second unit.

17. The method of claim 7, wherein the interim data values about the transfer of energy comprise an amount of transferred energy, a timestamp, and/or an identification of the second unit.

18. The method of claim 8, wherein the energy consumption data is determined by the first meter and the second meter in short time intervals.

19. The method of claim 9, wherein the further application is a tax calculation application.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the first and second backend platforms execute the consumption clearing procedure by identifying a purpose of energy consumption based on the energy transfer data and differentiate tariffs according to different taxes depending on energy usage to bill end consumers associated with the first and second units.

10. A first unit for supporting the transfer of energy between the first unit and a second unit, wherein at least one of the first and second units is mobile, wherein the first unit has a subscription at a first backend platform, and the second unit has a subscription at a second backend platform, the first unit comprising:

a first meter for measuring energy exchanged with an external power source and/or an external power consumer;

a first control box;

a switch which allows interruption of the transfer of energy to the external power consumer; and

communication means for communicating with the first backend platform;

wherein the first control box is adapted to;

receive a via a power line connecting the first and second unit, a request for transferring energy sent by a second control box of the second unit,

support the execution of an authentication procedure between the first and the second unit by the first and second backend platform,

unbar the switch upon successful execution of the authentication procedure,

receive the amount of the transferred energy measured by a second meter of the second unit from the first control box, and

send energy consumption data comprising data about an amount of exchanged energy measured by the first meter to the first backend platform for execution of a consumption clearing procedure between the first and the second units at the first and second backend platforms.