Systems and methods for remote utility metering and meter monitoring
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A remote water meter monitoring system comprising:
- a water meter body coupling a water supply source to a water customer;
a flow meter contained within the water meter body that is configured to measure a bidirectional flow rate of water through the water meter;
a power supply system including at least one battery, at least one capacitor, at least one rectifier circuit, and a power generator, wherein the power generator is powered by a flow of water through the water meter body;
a controller communicatively coupled to the water meter body and power supply system; and
at least one antenna connected to the controller; and
wherein the controller is a microcontroller within a wireless mote;
wherein the controller is coupled to the flow meter and configured to calculate water consumption based on signals received from the flow meter; and
wherein the controller is configured to perform steps comprising;
awaking from a sleep state;
checking battery charge levels and adjusting a charging cycle in response to available power;
preparing a data packet for transmitting water consumption data to a collector;
listening for a routing beacon from a collector;
transmitting the prepared data packet;
resetting a timer; and
returning to a sleep state.
6 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A remote water meter monitoring system is provided. A mesh network-type transceiver unit is coupled to a water meter housing having a water counting mechanism inside to transmit water consumption information as well as other sensor information, such as backflow detection, water pressure, and water metrics (e.g., residual chlorine and temperature) to a central server system via a bridge device and a corresponding mesh network. Mechanical energy from the water flowing through the water meter housing is converted to electrical energy via an energy conversion unit. An electrically powered shut off valve is remote addressable via the transceiver unit.
81 Citations
29 Claims
-
1. A remote water meter monitoring system comprising:
-
a water meter body coupling a water supply source to a water customer; a flow meter contained within the water meter body that is configured to measure a bidirectional flow rate of water through the water meter; a power supply system including at least one battery, at least one capacitor, at least one rectifier circuit, and a power generator, wherein the power generator is powered by a flow of water through the water meter body; a controller communicatively coupled to the water meter body and power supply system; and at least one antenna connected to the controller; and wherein the controller is a microcontroller within a wireless mote; wherein the controller is coupled to the flow meter and configured to calculate water consumption based on signals received from the flow meter; and wherein the controller is configured to perform steps comprising; awaking from a sleep state; checking battery charge levels and adjusting a charging cycle in response to available power; preparing a data packet for transmitting water consumption data to a collector; listening for a routing beacon from a collector; transmitting the prepared data packet; resetting a timer; and returning to a sleep state. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
-
-
18. A wireless remote water meter monitoring network comprising:
-
at least one central data processing system; at least one bridge device communicatively coupled to the at least one central data processing system; and a plurality of network nodes, each network node configured to perform two-way communication with the at least one bridge device, either directly or through one or more other network nodes, wherein each network node comprises; a water meter housing coupling a water customer with a water supply line; a flow measurement device in the water meter housing for measuring a volume of water flowing through the meter; a power supply circuit including at least one power storage device, at least one capacitive device and a power converter, wherein the power converter is powered by water flow through the meter; and a communication circuit comprising a mesh-type controller and an antenna, wherein the communication circuit is coupled to the flow measurement device and the power supply circuit and is adapted to perform two-way communication; and wherein the mesh-type controller includes a microcontroller; wherein the microcontroller is coupled to the flow meter and configured to calculate water consumption based on signals received from the flow meter; and wherein the microcontroller is configured to perform steps comprising; awaking from the sleep state; checking battery charge levels and adjusting a charging cycle in response to available power; preparing a data packet for transmitting water consumption data to a collector; listening for a routing beacon from a collector; transmitting the prepared data packet; resetting a timer; and returning to a sleep state. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
-
-
27. A water meter, comprising:
-
a wireless mote element including a microcontroller and a wireless network transceiver; a flow measurement element including a nutating disk which displaces a volume of water with each rotation, a drive shaft coupled to the nutating disk, an output magnet coupled to the drive shaft; and a rotation sensor configured to sense rotations of the output magnet and send signals to the microcontroller; an energy harvesting element including a generator magnetically coupled to the output magnet; and an energy storage element coupled to the generator and to the microcontroller, the energy storage element including; a rectifier circuit; a super capacitor coupled to the rectifier circuit and to the microcontroller; a battery coupled to the microcontroller; and a charging circuit coupled to the super capacitor, the battery and the microcontroller, wherein the microcontroller is configured to perform steps comprising; calculating water consumption data based on signals received from the rotation sensor; generating a data packet for transmission including the calculated water consumption data; transmitting the generated data packet to a collector via the transceiver using a multihop mesh networking protocol; and controlling the energy storage element by selecting one of the super capacitor or the battery for receiving power; and wherein the microcontroller is configured with software instructions to perform further steps comprising; awaking from a sleep state; checking battery charge levels and adjusting a charging cycle in response to available power; preparing a data packet for transmitting water consumption data to a collector; listening for a routing beacon from the collector; transmitting the prepared data packet; resetting a timer; and returning to a sleep state. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29)
-
Specification