Secure presentation of media streams in response to encrypted content

• US 8,280,051 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2010
• Issued: 10/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kaleidescape Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Kaleidescape Incorporated
• Inventors: Malcolm, Michael A., Watson, Stephen, Rechsteiner, Paul, Hui, Kevin, Collins, Daniel A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reza, Mohammad W
• Application Number:
  US12/726,034
• Publication Number:
  US 20100172498A1
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 380/212, 380/37, 380/200, 380/253, 380/259, 713/193
• US Class Current: 380/212
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0064 Geometric transfor invariant watermarking, e.g. affine transform invariant
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0061 Embedding of the watermark in each block of the image, e.g. segmented watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0083 whereby only watermarked image required at decoder, e.g. source-based, blind, oblivious
• CPC Class Codes: G09C 5/00 Ciphering apparatus or methods not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. involving the concealment or deformation of graphic data such as designs, written or printed messages
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/018 Audio watermarking, i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00173 wherein the origin of the content is checked, e.g. determining whether the content has originally been retrieved from a legal disc copy or another trusted source
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/606 Traitor tracing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/608 Watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32352 Controlling detectability or arrangements to facilitate detection or retrieval of the embedded information, e.g. using markers for decoding, detection or retrieval operations H04N1/32149 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3235 Checking or certification of the authentication information, e.g. by comparison with data stored independently

Abstract

Secure presentation of media streams includes encoding the media streams into digital content, encrypting a portion of that digital content, the portion being required for presentation, in which the encrypted version is substantially unchanged in formatting parameters from the clear version of the digital content. Selecting those portions for encryption so there is no change in distribution of the media stream: packetization of the digital data, or synchronization of audio with video portions of the media stream. When encoding the media stream into MPEG-2, refraining from encrypting information by which the video block data is described, packet formatting information, and encrypting the video block data using a block-substitution cipher. A block-substitution cipher can be used to encrypt each sequence of 16 bytes of video data in each packet, possibly leaving as many as 15 bytes of video data in each packet in the clear.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

importing a media stream having an encrypted portion;

decrypting said encrypted portion;

encoding said media stream into digital content, wherein said encoding comprises;

encrypting a first portion of that digital content, less than the entire digital content, said first portion being necessary for presentation of the media stream; and

not encrypting a second portion of that digital content, less than the entire digital content, said second portion being necessary for conducting navigation operations on, without decrypting, the media stream represented by the digital content,

wherein said digital content comprises a set of layers, each relatively higher-level layer representing an abstraction for which each relatively lower-level layer represents an implementation thereof;

a first set of relatively higher-level layers represent audio or video information for the media stream, and a second set of relatively lower-level layers represent techniques by which that information is formatted or supplemented; and

said encrypting is applied only to the first portion of the digital content representing audio and or video information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said encoding results in an MPEG encoding of at least some video data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said encrypting comprises:

encrypting at least some audio or video data using a block-substitution cipher.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said encrypting comprises:

encrypting at least some audio or video data using a block-substitution cipher; and

refraining from encrypting at least some audio or video data using that block-substitution cipher, wherein an amount of audio or video data not encrypted is less than a block size for that block-substitution cipher.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said encrypting comprises:

identifying at least a first set of data and a second set of data in the digital content; and

separately encrypting the first set of data and the second set of data,

whereby the first set of data can be made available to a first set of users and the second set of data can be made available to a second set of users, the first set of users being distinguishable from the second set of users.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said not encrypting comprises:

not encrypting formatting information.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein

said second set of relatively lower-level layers represent techniques by which that information is broken into packets, indexed, multiplexed, or supplemented with metadata;

and

said encrypting is applied only to that portion of the digital content representing audio and video information.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein

said second set of relatively lower-level layers represent techniques by which that information is broken into packets, indexed, multiplexed, or supplemented with metadata;

and

said encrypting is not applied to that portion of the digital content representing other than audio and video information.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said media stream comprises at least one of:

still media, an illustration.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting said first portion such that there is no substantial change in distribution of that digital content.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said selecting comprises:

ensuring there is no substantial change in packetization of a set of digital data in said digital content.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein said selecting comprises:

ensuring there is no substantial change in synchronization of audio with video portions of the media stream.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein said selecting comprises:

ensuring there is no substantial change in length of at least some identifiable audio or video data in that digital content.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

encrypting substantially all of that digital content using a second encryption technique, said second encryption technique being relatively less secure than said encrypting said first portion.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said navigation operations comprise at least one of:

a rewind operation;

a fast forward operation;

a movement operation to a selected location within the digital content;

a pause operation; and

a halt operation.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said encrypting comprises:

encrypting only packet payloads when said second digital content comprises one of the following;

an MPEG encoding; and

a variant of an MPEG encoding.