Deformable ear tip for earphone and method therefor

• US 8,280,093 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2010
• Issued: 10/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Siahaan, Edward, Stiehl, Kurt, Tiscareno, Victor, Lin, Wey-Jiun, Frazier, Cameron, Prest, Christopher, Hayashida, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Pan, Yuwen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Phan
• Application Number:
  US12/794,690
• Publication Number:
  US 20100246879A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 381/380, 381/322, 381/324, 381/328
• US Class Current: 381/380
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2043/3605 vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2043/5808 pressure or compressing force
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/021 characterised by the shape of the surface
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/183 the preformed layer being a lining, e.g. shaped in the mould before compression moulding, or a preformed shell adapted to the shape of the mould
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2021/00 Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2083/00 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/753 Medical equipment; Accessories therefor bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1016 Earpieces of the intra-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1058 Manufacture or assembly

Abstract

A removable component for use with an earphone is disclosed. As an example, the removable component can be an ear tip. According to one aspect, an improved ear tip can be provided for use with a headphone. The ear tip is suitable for in-ear operation and can have a cosmetic deformable outer member. The deformable outer member can enable the ear tip to readily conform to a user'"'"'s ear. The ear tip can also include an inner member to structurally support the outer member and to facilitate attachment to a headphone. Methods for forming such ear tips are also disclosed.

Claims

1. An ear tip for a headphone, comprising:

an inner cylindrical structure configured to removably attach to the headphone; and

an outer spherical structure integral with or adhered to at least a top end and sides of said inner cylindrical structure, said outer spherical structure being formed at least partially from a deformable material, said outer spherical structure having a front surface and a rear surface, and said outer cylindrical structure being integrally formed with said inner spherical structure at the front surface,

wherein the deformable material includes an outer cosmetic surface,

wherein said inner cylindrical structure is an elastomer of a first hardness and said outer spherical structure is an elastomer of a second hardness, wherein the second hardness is less than the first hardness, and

wherein said inner cylindrical structure includes at least one feature to mechanically secure said inner cylindrical structure to the headphone.

2. An ear tip as recited in claim 1, wherein the elastomer comprises one selected from the group including silicone, polyurethane, and thermoplastic.

3. An ear tip as recited in claim 1, wherein said inner cylindrical structure comprises silicone, and wherein said outer spherical structure comprises polyurethane.

4. An ear tip as recited in claim 1, wherein said outer spherical structure comprises a polyurethane foam and the cosmetic surface comprises at least a chemically treated polyurethane surface or a silicone skin.

5. An ear tip as recited in claim 1, wherein said outer spherical structure comprises silicone.

6. An as recited in claim 1, wherein the silicone comprises a silicone gel or a silicone foam.

7. An ear tip as recited in claim 1, wherein said outer spherical structure is molded onto said top end and said side surfaces of said inner cylindrical structure.

8. An ear tip as recited in claim 1, wherein said outer spherical structure is sealed against the top end of said inner cylindrical structure but is not sealed to the bottom end of said inner cylindrical structure.

9. An ear tip as recited in claim 8, wherein when said ear tip is attached to the headphone, said outer spherical structure is also not sealed against headphone.

10. An ear tip as recited in claim 8, wherein a protrusion of the headphone is received into said inner cylindrical structure via an opening of said outer spherical structure.

11. An ear tip as recited in claim 1, wherein said outer spherical structure is separate from said inner cylindrical structure at the rear surface and forms a opening.

12. A method for forming ear tips, the method comprising:

configuring a molding station having top and bottom molding plates;

first compression molding an inner structure using a first moldable material;

curing the formed inner structure;

reconfiguring the molding station by replacing one of the top and bottom molding plates;

second compression molding at least a portion of an outer structure using a second moldable material;

curing the at least a portion of the outer structure that has been formed by the second compression molding; and

removing a resulting ear tip from the molding station; and

applying an outer coating to the at least a portion of the outer structure,

wherein the first moldable material comprises an elastomer of a first hardness and wherein the second moldable material comprises an elastomer of a second hardness, the second hardness being less than the first hardness.

13. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein following the curing the at least a portion of the outer structure that has been formed by the second compression molding and prior to the removing a resulting ear tip from the molding station, the method further comprising:

reconfiguring the molding station by replacing one of the top and bottom molding plates;

third compression molding at least another portion of an outer structure using a third moldable material; and

curing the at least another portion of the outer structure that has been formed by the third compression molding.

14. A method for forming ear tips, the method comprising:

configuring a molding station having top and bottom molding plates;

first compression molding an outer structure using a first moldable material;

curing the formed outer structure;

reconfiguring the molding station by replacing at least one of the top and bottom molding plates;

second compression molding at least a portion of an inner structure using a second moldable material;

curing the at least a portion of the inner structure that has been formed by the second compression molding; and

removing a resulting ear tip from the molding station,

wherein the first moldable material comprises an elastomer of a first hardness and wherein the second moldable material comprises an elastomer of a second hardness, the second hardness being less than the first hardness, and

wherein said inner structure includes at least one feature to mechanically secure said inner structure to the headphone.

15. An ear tip for a headphone, comprising:

an inner cylindrical structure configured to removably attach to the headphone; and

an outer spherical structure integral with or adhered to at least sides of said inner cylindrical structure, said outer spherical structure being formed at least partially from a deformable material,

wherein said inner cylindrical structure extends substantially through the ear tip,

wherein said outer spherical structure is sealed against the top end of said inner cylindrical structure,

wherein said inner cylindrical structure comprises an elastomer of a first hardness and said outer spherical structure comprises an elastomer of a second hardness, wherein the second hardness is less than the first hardness, and

wherein said inner cylindrical structure includes at least one feature to mechanically secure said inner cylindrical structure to the headphone.

16. An ear tip as recited in claim 15, wherein the elastomer comprises one or more of silicone, polyurethane, or thermoplastic.

17. An ear tip as recited in claim 16, wherein the deformable material comprises a polyurethane foam.

18. An ear tip as recited in claim 15, wherein said outer spherical structure is molded onto said top end and said side surfaces of said inner cylindrical structure.

19. An ear tip as recited in claim 15, wherein said outer spherical structure is sealed against the bottom end of said inner cylindrical structure.

20. An ear tip as recited in claim 19, wherein when said ear tip is attached to the headphone, said outer spherical structure is also not sealed against headphone.

21. An ear tip for a headphone, comprising:

an inner cylindrical structure configured to removably attach to the headphone;

an outer rounded structure integral with or adhered to said inner cylindrical structure, said outer rounded structure being formed at least partially from a deformable material; and

an outer film provided around said outer rounded structure, thereby providing an outer surface for the ear tip,

wherein said inner cylindrical structure comprises an elastomer of a first hardness and said outer rounded structure comprises an elastomer of a second hardness, wherein the second hardness is less than the first hardness, and

wherein the outer film has a thickness of less than 2.0 mm.

22. An ear tip as recited in claim 21, wherein said inner cylindrical structure comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.

23. An ear tip as recited in claim 21,

wherein said outer rounded structure comprises a polyurethane foam, and

wherein said inner cylindrical structure comprises a solid polyurethane.

24. An ear tip as recited in claim 23,

wherein said outer film comprises a solid polyurethane.

25. An ear tip as recited in claim 21, wherein said inner cylindrical structure extends substantially through the ear tip.

26. A method for forming an ear tip, the method comprising:

providing an inner structure for an ear tip;

providing a top mold having at least one protrusion;

providing a bottom mold having an ear tip cavity;

depositing a quantity of a second material into and/or adjacent the ear tip cavity so as to form an outer structure;

coupling the top and bottom molds together with the protrusion being inserted into the ear tip cavity;

curing the ear tip being formed within the ear tip cavity;

after the curing, removing the to mold;

removing excess portions of the first material and the second material from the formed ear tip; and

removing the formed ear tip from the bottom mold,

wherein the inner structure of the formed ear tip comprises an elastomer of a first hardness and wherein the outer structure of the formed ear tip comprises an elastomer of a second hardness, the second hardness being less than the first hardness.

27. A method as recited in claim 26, wherein the bottom mold is porous at least in the vicinity of the ear tip cavity.

28. A method as recited in claim 27, wherein the depositing of the second material comprises:

depositing a quantity of the second material on a sheet and adjacent the ear tip cavity; and

applying a vacuum to the porous bottom mold to draw the sheet of the first material and the at least a portion of the deposited second material into the ear tip cavity.

29. A method as recited in claim 26, wherein the method comprises:

after the depositing of the quantity of the second material, heating the bottom mold or the ear tip cavity thereof.

30. A method as recited in claim 26, wherein the method comprises:

prior to the coupling the top and bottom molds together, placing the molded inner structure onto the protrusion of the top mold.

31. A method for forming an ear tip, the method comprising:

forming an inner structure for an ear tip;

providing a top mold having at least one protrusion;

providing a porous bottom mold having an ear tip cavity;

placing a sheet of a first material over the cavity, the sheet being used to form an outer film for the ear tip;

depositing a quantity of a second material on the sheet and adjacent the cavity so as to form an outer structure;

applying a vacuum to the porous bottom mold to draw the sheet of the first material and the at least a portion of the deposited second material into the cavity;

placing the molded inner structure onto the protrusion;

heating the cavity;

coupling the top and bottom molds together with the protrusion being inserted into the cavity;

curing the ear tip being formed within the cavity;

subsequently removing the top mold;

removing excess portions of the first material and the second material; and

removing the formed ear tip from the bottom mold,

wherein the inner structure of the formed ear tip comprises an elastomer of a first hardness and wherein the outer structure of the formed ear tip comprises an elastomer of a second hardness, the second hardness being less than the first hardness.

32. A method as recited in claim 31, wherein the forming of the inner structure comprises compression molding the inner structure.