Session lifecycle management within a multi-tiered enterprise network

• US 8,281,014 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2004
• Issued: 10/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP AG (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Stanev, Georgi, Galchev, Galin
• Primary Examiner(s): Whipple, Brian P
• Application Number:
  US11/025,549
• Publication Number:
  US 20060155756A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,835 Days
• Field of Search: 709223-227
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/957 Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/142 Managing session states for stateless protocols; Signalling session states; State transitions; Keeping-state mechanisms

Abstract

A system and method are described for managing session lifecycles within a multi-tiered enterprise network. In one embodiment, a plurality of session objects are generated at different layers of the enterprise network in response to a client request. Each of the session objects store session data defining a state of interaction with the client. In addition, one embodiment of the invention manages the lifecycle of a first session object based on corresponding lifecycles of one or more related session objects and also the type of relationship existing between the first session object and the one or more related session objects. In one embodiment, the defined relationship types include strong references, weak references, and soft references.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

generating a plurality of related session objects in response to a client request, the plurality of related session objects storing session data defining a state of interaction with the client, the plurality of related session objects instantiated within an application server;

managing the lifecycle of a first session object of the plurality of related session objects, the first session object located within a first logical layer of the application server, based on corresponding lifecycles of one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects and the type of relationship existing between the first session object and the one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects.

2. The method as in claim 1 wherein the first session object is located within a different layer of the application server than at least one of the one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects.

3. The method as in claim 2 wherein the first session object is within a Web container and a second session object of the plurality of related session objects is within a business layer implemented within a managed runtime environment.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein a relationship between the first session object and the one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects is defined explicitly by a session management layer, the session management layer is a logical layer within the application server.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a relationship between the first session object and the one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects is defined implicitly by a programming code of an application.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the managing of the lifecycle of the first session object includes invalidating the first session object in response to the invalidation of a second session object,

wherein the first session object maintains a strong reference type of relationship to the second session object, and

wherein the strong reference type of relationship between objects defines a relationship where the objects share the same lifecycle.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the managing of the lifecycle of the first session object includes invalidating the second session object in response to the invalidation of the first session object.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the managing of the lifecycle of the first session object includes invalidating the first session object in response to the invalidation of a second session object,

wherein the first session object maintains a soft reference type of relationship to the second session object, and

wherein the soft reference type of relationship between objects defines a relationship where the lifecycle of the first session object maintaining the soft reference is based on the lifecycle of the object the soft reference is pointing to.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the managing the lifecycle of the first session object includes maintaining the second object in a valid state based on the first session object being invalidated.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the managing the lifecycle of the first session object includes maintaining an invalidated second object in a transparent state,

wherein the first session object maintains a weak reference type of relationship to the second session object, and

wherein the weak reference type of relationship between objects defines a relationship where the object being referred to by the weak reference is maintained so long as at least one valid object maintains a weak reference to the object.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the managing of the lifecycle of the first session object includes removing the second session object in response to the first session object being invalidated, and

wherein none of the plurality of related session objects maintains any type of relationship with the second session object.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the lifecycle of the first session object can include the following states, valid, invalid, transparent, and removed, wherein the first session object is in one of the listed states at a time during the lifecycle of the first session object.

13. A machine-readable storage device having program code stored thereon which, when executed by a machine, causes the machine to perform the operations of:

generating a plurality of related session objects in response to a client request, the plurality of related session objects storing session data defining a state of interaction with the client, the plurality of related session objects instantiated within an application server;

managing the lifecycle of a first session object of the plurality of related session objects, located within a first logical layer of the application server, based on corresponding lifecycles of one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects and the type of relationship existing between the first session object and the one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects.

14. The machine-readable storage device as in claim 13 wherein the first session object is located within a different layer of the application server than at least one of the one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects.

15. The machine-readable store device as in claim 14 wherein the first session object is within a Web container and a second session object of the plurality of related session objects is within a business layer implemented within a managed runtime environment.

16. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a memory for storing program code which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the operations of;

generating a plurality of related session objects in response to a client request, the plurality of related session objects storing session data defining a state of interaction with the client, the plurality of related session objects instantiated within an application server;

managing the lifecycle of a first session object of the plurality of related session objects, located within a first logical layer of the application server, based on corresponding lifecycles of one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects and the type of relationship existing between the first session object and the one or more other session objects of the plurality of related session objects.

17. A system comprising:

means for generating a plurality of related session objects in response to client requests, the plurality of related session objects storing session data defining a state of interaction with each of a respective plurality of clients, the plurality of related session objects instantiated within an application server;

means for managing the lifecycle of a first session object of the plurality of related session objects, based on corresponding lifecycles of one or more related session objects and the type of relationship existing between the first session object and the plurality of related session objects.