Inline power controller

• US 8,281,165 B2
• Filed: 03/10/2011
• Issued: 10/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schindler, Frederick R.
• Primary Examiner(s): CONNOLLY, MARK A
• Application Number:
  US13/044,961
• Publication Number:
  US 20110161693A1
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 709/224
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5445 Local network
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/44 Arrangements for feeding power to a repeater along the transmission line
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40032 Details regarding a bus interface enhancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40045 Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus

Abstract

An inline power controller includes at least one analog interface circuit module (AICM) having a first analog input node for receiving an inline power port voltage, a second analog input node for receiving an inline power port current, a first analog output for effecting an inline power port voltage, a second analog output for effecting an inline power port current, and a digital interface converting the received inline power port voltage to a digital value, the inline power port current to a digital value, a first digital value to the first analog output and a second digital value to the second analog output. A digital serial bus (DSB) couples the AICM to a digital controller via digital serial bus interfaces (DSBIs).

Claims

1. Inline power control circuitry, comprising:

analog interface circuitry for coupling to a plurality of inline powered ports of a network communications device, the analog interface circuitry operative to receive an analog input signal from each port and to generate an analog output signal for each port, each analog input signal conveying a sensed electrical value of the respective port and each analog output signal controlling a controlled electrical value of the respective port;

digital interface circuitry operative to convert between the analog input and output signals of the ports and corresponding digital input and output signals, each digital input signal conveying the corresponding sensed electrical value of the respective port and each digital output signal controlling the corresponding controlled electrical value of the respective port;

digital bus interface circuitry coupling the digital interface circuitry to a digital communications bus; and

a digital controller operatively coupled to the digital communications bus for digital communications with the digital interface circuitry by which the digital controller (i) receives the digital input signals to obtain the respective sensed electrical values of the ports and (ii) provides the digital output signals to control the respective controlled electrical values of the ports.

2. Inline power control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein the inline powered ports are serviced by the digital controller in at least one of a time-sliced manner and a demand-based manner.

3. Inline power control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein the analog input signal for each port conveys a sensed port current or a sensed port voltage of the port.

4. Inline power control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein the analog output signal for each port is a port current effector or a port voltage effector for controlling a port current or port voltage respectively of the port.

5. Inline power control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein the digital communications bus is a serial digital communications bus and the digital bus interface circuitry includes a digital serial bus register, and wherein the digital controller engages in the digital communications by accessing the digital serial bus register.

6. Inline power control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein the analog interface circuitry, digital interface circuitry and digital bus interface circuitry are included in a first analog interface circuit module, and further comprising one or more additional analog interface circuit modules for coupling to a respective plurality of additional inline powered ports, each additional analog circuit module also including respective analog interface circuitry, digital interface circuitry and digital bus interface circuitry and respective digital input signals and digital output signals for corresponding sensed and controlled electrical values of the additional inline powered ports, the first and additional analog interface circuit modules all being connected to the digital communications bus for digital communications with the digital controller by which the digital controller receives the respective digital input signals from and provides the respective digital output signals for each of the analog interface circuit modules.

7. Inline power control circuitry according to claim 6, wherein the digital communications bus is a serial communications bus.

8. Inline power control circuitry according to claim 7, wherein the digital controller and analog interface circuit modules are connected to the serial communications bus in a loop configuration.

9. Inline power control circuitry according to claim 1, wherein the digital controller includes an interface to a network device CPU via which the digital controller engages in high-level communications with the network device CPU.

10. A network communications device, comprising:

a plurality of inline powered ports each configured to be connected to a respective powered communications link and each operable to provide electrical power to a powered device via the respective powered communications link; and

one or more inline power control circuits each coupled to a respective set of the inline powered ports, each power control circuit including;

analog interface circuitry for coupling to the respective set of inline powered ports, the analog interface circuitry operative to receive an analog input signal from each port of the set of ports and to generate an analog output signal for each port of the set of ports, each analog input signal conveying a sensed electrical value of the respective port and each analog output signal controlling a controlled electrical value of the respective port;

digital interface circuitry operative to convert between the respective analog input and output signals of the ports and corresponding digital input and output signals, each digital input signal conveying the corresponding sensed electrical value of the respective port and each digital output signal controlling the corresponding controlled electrical value of the respective port;

digital bus interface circuitry coupling the digital interface circuitry to a digital communications bus; and

a digital controller operatively coupled to the digital communications bus for digital communications with the digital interface circuitry by which the digital controller (i) receives the digital input signals of the set of ports to obtain the respective sensed electrical values of the ports and (ii) provides the digital output signals to the set of ports to control the respective controlled electrical values of the ports.

11. A network communications device according to claim 10, wherein the ports of each set of ports are serviced by the digital controller of the respective inline power control circuit in at least one of a time-sliced manner and a demand-based manner.

12. A network communications device according to claim 10, wherein the analog input signal for each port conveys a sensed port current or a sensed port voltage of the port.

13. A network communications device according to claim 10, wherein the analog output signal for each port is a port current effector or a port voltage effector for controlling a port current or port voltage respectively of the port.

14. A network communications device according to claim 10, wherein the digital communications bus is a serial digital communications bus and the digital bus interface circuitry includes a digital serial bus register, and wherein the digital controller engages in the digital communications by accessing the digital serial bus register.

15. A network communications device according to claim 10, wherein the inline power control circuits are connected to the serial communications bus in a loop configuration.

16. A network communications device according to claim 10, further including a network device CPU, and wherein the digital controller of each of the inline power control circuits includes a respective interface to the network device CPU via which the digital controller engages in high-level communications with the network device CPU.

17. A method of operating a network communications device having (1) a plurality of inline powered ports each configured to be connected to a respective powered communications link and each operable to provide electrical power to a powered device via the respective powered communications link, and (2) one or more inline power control circuits each coupled to a respective set of the inline powered ports, comprising:

at analog interface circuitry of each inline power control circuit, the analog interface circuitry coupling the inline power control circuit to the respective set of ports, receiving an analog input signal from each port of the respective set of ports and generating an analog output signal for each port of the respective set of ports, each analog input signal conveying a sensed electrical value of the respective port and each analog output signal controlling a controlled electrical value of the respective port;

at a digital interface circuitry of each inline power control circuit, converting between the analog input and output signals of the respective set of ports and corresponding digital input and output signals, each digital input signal conveying the corresponding sensed electrical value of the respective port and each digital output signal controlling the corresponding controlled electrical value of the respective port; and

at a digital controller operatively coupled to the digital communications bus, engaging in digital communications with the digital interface circuitry by which the digital controller (i) receives the digital input signals of the respective set of ports to obtain the respective sensed electrical values of the ports and (ii) provides the digital output signals to the respective set of ports to control the respective controlled electrical values of the ports.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein the ports of each set of ports are serviced by the digital controller of the respective inline power control circuit in at least one of a time-sliced manner and a demand-based manner.

19. A method according to claim 17, wherein the analog input signal for each port conveys a sensed port current or a sensed port voltage of the port.

20. A method according to claim 17, wherein the analog output signal for each port is a port current effector or a port voltage effector for controlling a port current or port voltage respectively of the port.