Manual pointing device for a computer system with inertial click event detection and corresponding click event detection method

• US 8,284,162 B2
• Filed: 07/05/2011
• Issued: 10/09/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Pedrazzini, Gianluca, Chiesa, Enrico, Pasolini, Fabio
• Primary Examiner(s): Boddie, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Said, Mansour M
• Application Number:
  US13/176,541
• Publication Number:
  US 20110260974A1
• Time in Patent Office: 462 Days
• Field of Search: 345 15-175, 345/177, 463 37- 38, 715701-702
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device

Abstract

A manual pointing device for a computer system, the device having at least one key that can be actuated manually by a user, a click-event detection module coupled to the key to detect actuation thereof on first, second, and third detection axes via an inertial sensing circuit elastically coupled to a casing with a board, the inertial-sensor circuit structured to be carried on the board so as to oscillate and to rotate about the second detection axis.

Claims

1. A manual pointing device for a computer system and operable on a sliding surface, comprising:

at least one first key manually actuatable by a user; and

a click-event detection circuit coupled to the first key and structured to detect actuation of the first key, the click-event detection circuit including an inertial-sensor circuit structured to detect mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first key, the inertial-sensor circuit having a first detection axis and a second detection axis perpendicular to one another and structured to be parallel to the surface of sliding of the manual pointing device at least in one operative configuration, and a third detection axis perpendicular to the first and second detection axes;

the inertial-sensor circuit structured to supply a first detection signal, a second detection signal, and a third detection signal in response to mechanical stresses acting along the first detection axis, the second detection axis, and the third detection axis, respectively;

a casing; and

a board elastically coupled to the casing and structured to carry the inertial-sensor circuit in a manner that enables the inertial-sensor circuit to oscillate and to rotate about the second detection axis.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the inertial-sensor circuit is rigidly coupled to the casing and structured to detect mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first key and that propagate along the casing.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising a compliant-support device connected to the casing and to the board, the compliant support device structured to support the board in a resting position substantially parallel to the surface of sliding.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the first key includes a first mechanical-coupling element structured to exert a pressure on the board asymmetrically with respect to the second detection axis in response to actuation of the first key and cause the board to be inclined and rotate about the second detection axis.

5. The device of claim 4, further comprising at least one second key structured to be actuated manually by a user, in which the first and second keys are set in opposite positions with respect to the second detection axis.

6. The device of claim 4, further comprising a second key having a second mechanical-coupling element structured to exert a pressure on the board asymmetrically with respect to the second axis in response to actuation of the second key and cause the board to be inclined and rotate about the second detection axis.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the first and second keys and the first and second mechanical-coupling elements are structured to incline the board in opposite directions in which inclination of the board produced by actuation of the first key is opposite to the inclination produced by actuation of the second key.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the click-event detection circuit includes a first processing circuit associated with the inertial-sensor circuit and structured to supply a recognition signal having a first value in response to a mechanical stress that can be detected along the third detection axis, and further having a second value, otherwise.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein the first processing circuit is configured to correlate the recognition signal with the third detection signal.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein the click-event detection circuit includes a discrimination circuit structured to associate a detected click event selectively to one of the first and second keys on the basis of the first detection signal.

11. The device of claim 10 wherein the discrimination circuit includes a second processing circuit associated with the inertial-sensor circuit and structured to determine directions of propagation along the first detection axis of mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first and second keys on the basis of the first detection signal.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein the discrimination circuit includes a derivative module structured to supply a derivative signal starting from the first detection signal.

13. The device of claim 11, further comprising a third processing circuit associated with the inertial-sensor circuit and structured to determine a displacement of the manual pointing device on the basis of the first and second detection signals.

14. The device of claim 10 wherein the discrimination circuit includes a sign-discriminator module associated with the inertial sensor circuit that is structured to detect the inclination of the board following actuation of the first and second keys on the basis of the first detection signal.

15. The device of claim 14 wherein the first processing circuit is coupled to the discrimination circuit and is structured to enable and disable the discrimination circuit selectively on the basis of the recognition signal.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein the discrimination circuit has an enabling element and the first processing circuit is structured to control the enabling element.

17. The device of claim 1 wherein the inertial-sensor circuit includes accelerometers made with MEMS technology.

18. The device of claim 1 wherein the click-event detection circuit includes a microcontroller and an interface structured to be connected with a computer system.

19. A method, comprising:

providing an inertial-sensor circuit having a first detection axis on a board elastically coupled to a casing, the board coupled to a first key in such a way that the board will be inclined, rotating with respect to a second detection axis that is perpendicular to the first detection axis and parallel to a surface of sliding of the manual pointing device at least in one operative configuration, the board rotating when the first key is actuated so as to be oscillatable about the second detection axis; and

structuring the inertial-sensor circuit to detect a click event associated with actuation of the first key by detecting mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first key using the inertial-sensor circuit and supplying a first detection signal, a second detection signal, and a third detection signal in response to the mechanical stresses that act on the first detection axis, the second detection axis, and the third detection axis, respectively.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein structuring the inertial sensor includes structuring the inertial sensor to detect mechanical stresses that are generated by actuation of the first key and which propagate through the casing of the pointing device.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising structuring the inertial-sensor circuit to recognize a click event when mechanical stresses are detected in a direction perpendicular to a plane of sliding of the manual pointing device.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the providing includes arranging the first key and the second key of the pointing device opposite each other with respect to the second detection axis, and the providing includes configuring the inertial-sensor circuit to detect a direction of propagation of the mechanical stresses along the first detection axis and to associate a detected click event selectively to one between the first key and the second key on the basis of the direction of propagation.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein the providing includes arranging the first key and the second key of the pointing device opposite each other with respect to the second detection axis and mechanically coupling the first and second keys to the board to rotate the board about the second detection axis and produce respective opposite inclinations of the board when the respective key is actuated.

24. The method of claim 19 wherein the providing comprising configuring the inertial-sensor circuit as an inclinometer to detect the inclination of the board.

25. A user input device for a computer system, comprising:

a movable casing having at least two keys mounted thereon and structured to transmit vibrations generated by the keys when the keys are manually depressed;

a sensor mounted on the casing and structured to detect the vibrations and to generate a detection signal associated with the vibrations generated from each key, the sensor having an accelerometer device that includes a first detection axis and a second detection axis perpendicular to one another and parallel to a surface of sliding of the casing, and a third detection axis perpendicular to the first and second detection axes, the sensor structured to supply a first detection signal, a second detection signal, and a third detection signal in response to mechanical stresses acting along the first detection axis, the second detection axis, and the third axis, respectively;

a base rotatably mounted in the casing, the accelerometer device mounted on the base and configured to rotate with the base about the second detection axis; and

a circuit coupled to the sensor and configured to generate displacement signals responsive to the respective detection signals.

26. The device of claim 25 wherein:

a first of the at least two keys includes a first mechanical-coupling element configured to exert a pressure on the base asymmetrically with respect to the second detection axis when the first key is actuated and cause the base to rotate about the second detection axis,

a second key of the at least two keys includes a second mechanical-coupling element configured to exert a pressure on the board asymmetrically with respect to the second axis when the second key is actuated and cause the base to rotate about the second detection axis,

the first key and the first mechanical-coupling element are configured to cause the board to rotate in a first direction, and

the second key and the second mechanical-coupling element are configured to cause the board to rotate in a second direction, opposite to the first direction.

27. The device of claim 25 wherein the sensor includes accelerometers.

28. A manual input device, comprising:

a casing;

a plurality of keys mounted on the casing, each key configured to generate a mechanical stress when manually actuated;

a detector device configured to detect mechanical stress generated from actuation of each key and to generate a respective detection signal;

a board mounted on the casing and on which the detector device is mounted, the board structured to move about an axis of rotation when subjected to mechanical stress from the keys, and the detector device having accelerometers to detect movement of the board about at least two axes and

a processing circuit coupled to the detector device and configured to receive the detection signals and to generate in response thereto respective displacement signals that are correlated to the plurality of keys.

29. The device of claim 28 wherein the inertial-sensor circuit is rigidly coupled to the casing and configured to detect mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first key and that propagate along the casing.

30. The device of claim 28 wherein the first key includes a first mechanical-coupling element structured to exert a pressure on the board asymmetrically with respect to the second detection axis in response to actuation of the first key and cause the board to be inclined and rotate about the second detection axis.

31. The device of claim 30, further comprising at least one second key structured to be actuated manually, in which the first and second keys are set in opposite positions to each other with respect to the second detection axis.

32. The device of claim 30, further comprising a second key having a second mechanical-coupling element structured to exert a pressure on the board asymmetrically with respect to the second axis in response to actuation of the second key and cause the board to be inclined and rotate about the second detection axis.

33. The device of claim 32 wherein the first and second keys and the first and second mechanical-coupling elements are structured to incline the board in opposite directions in which inclination of the board produced in response to actuation of the first key is opposite to the inclination of the board in response to actuation of the second key.