Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a guest-host architecture
First Claim
1. A thermochromic filter device comprisingan order-providing, thermotropic carrier material defining a director orientation;
- andan orientation-dependent colorant material included within the thermotropic carrier material responsive in order to the director orientation;
whereinthe director orientation of the thermotropic carrier material is responsive to temperature-induced changes in the thermotropic carrier material;
the orientation-dependent colorant material changes orientation with the director orientation, whereby light transmission properties of the device vary with temperature as a result.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Thermochromic filters are constructed using absorptive, reflective, or fluorescent dyes, molecules, polymers, particles, rods, or other orientation-dependent colorants that have their orientation, order, or director influenced by carrier materials, which are themselves influenced by temperature. These order-influencing carrier materials include thermotropic liquid crystals, which provide orientation to dyes and polymers in a Guest-Host system in the liquid-crystalline state at lower temperatures, but do not provide such order in the isotropic state at higher temperatures. The varying degree to which the absorptive, reflective, or fluorescent particles interact with light in the two states can be exploited to make many varieties of thermochromic filters. Thermochromic filters can control the flow of light and radiant heat through selective reflection, transmission, absorption, and/or re-emission. The filters have particular application in passive or active light-regulating and temperature-regulating films, materials, and devices, and particularly as construction materials and building and vehicle surfaces.
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Citations
33 Claims
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1. A thermochromic filter device comprising
an order-providing, thermotropic carrier material defining a director orientation; - and
an orientation-dependent colorant material included within the thermotropic carrier material responsive in order to the director orientation;
whereinthe director orientation of the thermotropic carrier material is responsive to temperature-induced changes in the thermotropic carrier material; the orientation-dependent colorant material changes orientation with the director orientation, whereby light transmission properties of the device vary with temperature as a result. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A thermochromic filter device comprising
an order-providing, thermotropic host material; - and
an orientation-dependent colorant guest material included within the thermotropic host material responsive in order to an orientation of the host material;
whereinthe orientation of the thermotropic host material is responsive to temperature-induced changes in the thermotropic host material; the orientation-dependent colorant material changes orientation with the orientation of the thermotropic host material, whereby light transmission properties of the device vary with temperature as a result.
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Specification