Information processing apparatus and method for detecting associated information from time-sequential information

• US 8,285,051 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2008
• Issued: 10/09/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Seki, Tsutomu, Murakoshi, Sho, Negi, Daisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Akhavannik, Hadi
• Application Number:
  US12/075,343
• Publication Number:
  US 20080267507A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,673 Days
• Field of Search: 382/190, 382/224
• US Class Current: 382/190
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/00 Pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2218/08 Feature extraction

Abstract

An information processing apparatus detects, from time-sequential information continuously supplied for a given period of time, associated information regarding a time at which a piece of information satisfying a predetermined condition is supplied within the given period of time. A dividing section divides the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units at predetermined time intervals. A feature value detecting section temporally successively detects feature values of the plurality of temporally successive information units. A change-information detecting section stores the temporally successively detected feature values for a predetermined period of time, and detects a plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information on the basis of the stored feature values and a currently detected feature value. The change-information detecting section outputs the plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information in sequence to output time-sequential associated information as the associated information.

Claims

1. An information processing apparatus for detecting, from time-sequential information continuously supplied for a given period of time, associated information regarding a time at which a piece of information satisfying a predetermined condition is supplied within the given period of time, the information processing apparatus comprising:

dividing means for dividing the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units at predetermined time intervals;

feature value detecting means for processing in parallel the plurality of temporally successive information units for temporally successively detecting feature values of the plurality of temporally successive information units; and

change-information detecting means for storing the feature values temporally successively detected by the feature value detecting means for a predetermined period of time and detecting a plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information on the basis of the stored feature values and a current feature value detected by the feature value detecting means,

wherein the change-information detecting means outputs the plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information in sequence to output time-sequential associated information as the associated information,

wherein the dividing means divides the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units to be supplied to the feature value detecting means so that the N-th information unit and (N+1)-th information unit of the plurality of temporally successive information units are supplied to partially temporally overlap each other by an amount corresponding to the predetermined period of time during which the change-information detecting means stores the feature values.

2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

associated-information detecting means for storing the plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information detected by the change-information detecting means for a certain period of time and analyzing the stored temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information to detect time-sequential associated information as the associated information.

3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feature value detecting means further divides each of the plurality of temporally successive information units obtained by the dividing means into information sub-units at shorter time intervals, and temporally successively detects feature values of the information sub-units.

4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the temporally successive information units are information units of a moving image or sound, and the associated information is detected as metadata of the moving image or sound.

5. An information processing method for an information processing apparatus configured to detect, from time-sequential information continuously supplied for a given period of time, associated information regarding a time at which a piece of information satisfying a predetermined condition is supplied within the given period of time, the information processing method comprising the steps of:

dividing the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units at predetermined time intervals;

processing in parallel the plurality of temporally successive information units to temporally successively detect feature values of the plurality of temporally successive information units; and

storing the temporally successively detected feature values for a predetermined period of time to detect a plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information on the basis of the stored feature values and a currently detected feature value,

wherein the plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information are output in sequence to output time-sequential associated information as the associated information,

wherein the time-sequential information is divided into a plurality of temporally successive information units to be supplied to the processing to temporally successively detect the features values so that the N-th information unit and (N+1)-th information unit of the plurality of temporally successive information units are supplied to partially temporally overlap each other by an amount corresponding to the predetermined period of time during which the temporally successively detected feature values are stored.

6. An information processing apparatus for detecting, from time-sequential information continuously supplied for a given period of time, associated information regarding a time at which a piece of information satisfying a predetermined condition is supplied within the given period of time, the information processing apparatus comprising:

dividing means for dividing the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units at predetermined time intervals;

change-information detecting means for processing in parallel the plurality of temporally successive information units for temporally successively detecting feature values of the plurality of temporally successive information units, storing the temporally successively detected feature values for a predetermined period of time, and detecting a plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information on the basis of the stored feature values and a currently detected feature value; and

associated-information detecting means for storing the plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information detected by the change-information detecting means for a certain period of time and analyzing the stored temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information to detect time-sequential associated information as the associated information,

wherein the dividing means divides the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units to be supplied to the change-information detecting means so that the N-th information unit and (N+1)-th information unit of the plurality of temporally successive information units are supplied to partially temporally overlap each other by an amount corresponding to the predetermined period of time during which the change-information detecting means stores the feature values.

7. The information processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the temporally successive information units are information units of a moving image or sound, and the associated information is detected as metadata of the moving image or sound.

8. An information processing method for an information processing apparatus configured to detect, from time-sequential information continuously supplied for a given period of time, associated information regarding a time at which a piece of information satisfying a predetermined condition is supplied within the given period of time, the information processing method comprising the steps of:

dividing the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units at predetermined time intervals;

processing in parallel the plurality of temporally successive information units to temporally successively detect feature values of the plurality of temporally successive information units, storing the temporally successively detected feature values for a predetermined period of time, and detecting a plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information on the basis of the stored feature values and a currently detected feature value; and

storing the detected plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information for a certain period of time and analyzing the stored temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information to detect time-sequential associated information as the associated information,

wherein the time-sequential information is divided into a plurality of temporally successive information units to be supplied to the processing to temporally successively detect features values so that the N-th information unit and (N+1)-th information unit of the plurality of temporally successive information units are supplied to partially temporally overlap each other by an amount corresponding to the predetermined period of time during which the temporally successively detected feature values are stored.

9. An information processing apparatus for detecting, from time-sequential information continuously supplied for a given period of time, associated information regarding a time at which a piece of information satisfying a predetermined condition is supplied within the given period of time, the information processing apparatus comprising:

a dividing section configured to divide the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units at predetermined time intervals;

a feature value detecting section configured to process in parallel the plurality of temporally successive information units to temporally successively detect feature values of the plurality of temporally successive information units; and

a change-information detecting section configured to store the feature values temporally successively detected by the feature value detecting section for a predetermined period of time and to detect a plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information on the basis of the stored feature values and a current feature value detected by the feature value detecting section,

wherein the change-information detecting section outputs the plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information in sequence to output time-sequential associated information as the associated information,

wherein the dividing section divides the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units to be supplied to the feature value detecting section so that the N-th information unit and (N+1)-th information unit of the plurality of temporally successive information units are supplied to partially temporally overlap each other by an amount corresponding to the predetermined period of time during which the change-information detecting section stores the feature values.

10. An information processing apparatus for detecting, from time-sequential information continuously supplied for a given period of time, associated information regarding a time at which a piece of information satisfying a predetermined condition is supplied within the given period of time, the information processing apparatus comprising:

a dividing section configured to divide the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units at predetermined time intervals;

a change-information detecting section configured to process in parallel the plurality of temporally successive information units to temporally successively detect feature values of the plurality of temporally successive information units, to store the temporally successively detected feature values for a predetermined period of time, and to detect a plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information on the basis of the stored feature values and a currently detected feature value; and

an associated-information detecting section configured to store the plurality of temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information detected by the change-information detecting section for a certain period of time and to analyze the stored temporally successive pieces of feature-value-change information to detect time-sequential associated information as the associated information,

wherein the dividing section divides the time-sequential information into a plurality of temporally successive information units to be supplied to the change-information detecting section so that the N-th information unit and (N+1)-th information unit of the plurality of temporally successive information units are supplied to partially temporally overlap each other by an amount corresponding to the predetermined period of time during which the change-information detecting section stores the feature values.