Method, apparatus, and article to facilitate distributed evaluation of objects using electromagnetic energy

• US 8,285,510 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2011
• Issued: 10/09/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Visualant, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Visualant, Inc.
• Inventors: Schowengerdt, Brian T., Furness, Thomas A. III, Walker, Nicholas E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nghiem, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Desta, Elias
• Application Number:
  US13/162,415
• Publication Number:
  US 20110243571A1
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 356/320, 702/106, 702/108, 702/189, 702/193, 705/1, 705/34, 705/40
• US Class Current: 702/108
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/021 using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or particular reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0264 Electrical interface; User interface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/027 Control of working procedures of a spectrometer; Failure detection; Bandwidth calculation
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0278 Control or determination of height or angle information for sensors or receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/2803 using photoelectric array detector
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/31 Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry G01N21/72 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/00 Commerce
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing

Abstract

Objects such as manufactured goods or articles, works of art, media such as identity documents, legal documents, financial instruments, transaction cards, other documents, and/or biological tissue are sampled via sequential illumination in various bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, a test response to the illumination is analyzed with respect to reference responses of reference objects. The sequence may be varied. The sequence may define an activation order, a drive level and/or temperature for operating one or more sources. Illumination may be in visible, infrared, ultraviolet, or other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Elements of the evaluation system may be remote from one another, for example coupled by a network.

Claims

1. A method of operating a test device having a control circuit, at least one source, at least one sensor, and at least one communications port, to test objects, the method comprising:

operating the at least one source of the test device by the control circuit of the test device according to a first sequence during a first period to emit electromagnetic energy in a plurality of bands in a first order defined by the first sequence;

capturing electromagnetic energy in at least one part of an optical portion of an electromagnetic spectrum returned to the test device during the first period with the at least one sensor of the test device;

operating the at least one source of the test device by the control circuit according to a second sequence during a second period to emit electromagnetic energy in a plurality of bands in a second order defined by the second sequence, the second sequence different from the first sequence and the second order different from the first order;

capturing electromagnetic energy in at least one part of an optical portion of an electromagnetic spectrum returned to the test device during the second period with the at least one sensor of the test device; and

transmitting signals remotely from the test device via the at least one communications port of the test device, the signals indicative of at least one sensed characteristic of the captured electromagnetic energy.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the first sequence via the at least one communications port of the test device from a host system, the host system remotely located with respect to the test device; and

receiving the second sequence via the at least one communications port of the test device from the host system.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the first sequence in an encrypted form via the at least one communications port of the test device from a host system remotely located with respect to the test device; and

receiving the second sequence in an encrypted form via the at least one communications port of the test device from the host system.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating the first sequence by the control circuit of the test device;

providing the first sequence to a host system via the at least one communications port of the test device, the host system remotely located with respect to the test device;

generating the second sequence by the control circuit of the test device; and

providing the second sequence to the host system via the at least one communications port of the test device.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating the first sequence by the control circuit of the test device;

providing the first sequence in an encrypted form to a host system via the at least one communications port of the test device, the host system remotely located with respect to the test device;

generating the second sequence by the control circuit of the test device; and

providing the second sequence in an encrypted form to the host system via the at least one communications port of the test device.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting the first sequence by the control circuit of the test device based on a parameter that includes a representation of a first time; and

selecting the second sequence by the control circuit of the test device based on a parameter that includes a representation of a second time, different than the first time.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

providing an indication of the first time via the at least one communications port of the test device along with a representation of the captured electromagnetic energy returned to the test device during the first period to a host system remotely located with respect to the test device; and

providing an indication of the second time via the at least one communications port of the test device along with a representation of the captured electromagnetic energy returned to the test device during the second period to the host system.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein operating at least one source of the test device according to a first sequence during a first period to emit electromagnetic energy in a plurality of bands includes selectively turning respective ones of a plurality of sources ON and OFF in an order defined by the first sequence.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein selectively turning respective ones of the sources ON and OFF in an order defined by the first sequence includes selectively applying current at a plurality of different levels to respective ones of the sources, where the order and the level is defined by the first sequence.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein operating at least one source of the test device by the control circuit according to a first sequence during a first period to emit electromagnetic energy in a plurality of bands includes selectively applying drive signals at a plurality of different levels to the at least one source in the order defined by the first sequence.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein operating at least one source of the test device by the control circuit according to a first sequence during a first period to emit electromagnetic energy in a plurality of bands includes selectively applying temperature signals at a plurality of different levels to at least one temperature control element proximate the at least one source in the order defined by the first sequence.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving via the at least one communications port of the test device a number of determined authentication results from a host authentication system remotely located from the test device.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein receiving via the at least one communications port of the test device a number of determined authentication results from a host authentication system remotely located from the test device includes receiving at least one authentication result based on a comparison of the electromagnetic energy captured by the at least one sensor of the test device test data with a set of object authentication reference data for a defined reference object.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting authentication information via the at least one communications port of the test device to a host authentication system remotely located from the test device for use in determining if the test device has a sufficient level of authority.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting financial transaction information via the at least one communications port of the test device to a host authentication system remotely located from the test device.