Programmable presence virtualization

• US 8,285,779 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2010
• Issued: 10/09/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Acharya, Arup, Banerjee, Nilanjan, Chakraborty, Dipanjan, Dasgupta, Koustuv, Misra, Archan, Wang, Xiping, Wright, Charles P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Etienne, Ario
• Assistant Examiner(s): NANO, SARGON N
• Application Number:
  US12/701,793
• Publication Number:
  US 20110196913A1
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/204, 709217-219, 709/224, 709/227, 707/831
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/54 Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users

Abstract

Techniques for supporting a presence virtualization query are provided. The techniques include receiving a virtual query from a client, the virtual query specified in terms of a membership set of members, wherein the membership set comprises a list of presentity uniform resource identifiers (URIs) and a separate transformation function, defined over a set of presence documents of the members in the membership set, redirecting the query to a destination virtual presentity URI whose presence state comprises an aggregation of the presence documents of the list of URIs in the membership set and a corresponding query element (QE) object that manages subscriptions for the URI, adding the client as a watcher for the destination virtual presentity URI, and applying transformation logic specified by the watcher client and notifying a corresponding client of a resulting output.

Claims

1. A method for supporting a presence virtualization query, wherein the method comprises:

receiving a virtual query from a client, wherein the virtual query is specified in terms of a membership set of one or more members, wherein the membership set comprises a list of presentity uniform resource identifiers (URIs) and a separate transformation function, defined over a set of one or more presence documents of the one or more members in the membership set;

redirecting, via a virtual presence server, the query to a destination virtual presentity URI whose presence state comprises an aggregation of the one or more presence documents of the list of URIs in the membership set and a corresponding query element (QE) object that manages subscriptions for the URI;

adding, via the QE for the destination virtual presentity URI, the client as a watcher for the destination virtual presentity URI;

applying, via the virtual presence server, transformation logic specified by the watcher client and notifying a corresponding client of a resulting output; and

ensuring that there exists a destination virtual presentity URI and a corresponding QE by determining if an existing virtual presentity URI corresponds to a subscription for retrieving the one or more presence documents of each member in the membership set.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein ensuring that there exists a destination virtual presentity URI and a corresponding QE further comprises:

if there is no existing virtual presentity URI that corresponds to a subscription for retrieving the one or more presence documents of each member in the membership set;

creating a dynamic URI for a newly created virtual presentity and instantiating a new QE to manage one or more subscriptions to the newly created virtual presentity;

generating one or more subscriptions to a plurality of presence servers to retrieve the one or more presence documents for each URI in the membership set and provide the one or more presence documents to the new QE; and

maintaining an association between the created URI, the corresponding QE and the generated subscriptions to the plurality of presence servers.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein generating one or more subscriptions to a plurality of presence servers comprises:

defining a new group list in a data management server and associating the new group list with the dynamically created URI;

adding each presentity listed in the membership set to the group list; and

issuing a group list subscription to the presence server.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein adding, via the QE for the destination virtual presentity URI, the client as a watcher for the destination virtual presentity URI further comprises:

receiving a redirected request from the client;

creating an identifier to represent the query on the membership set;

redirecting, via the QE, the client to re-issue a SUBSCRIBE message to the destination virtual presentity URI with the query identifier (ID) as a parameter; and

upon receiving the redirected request from the client, adding, via the virtual presence server, the client as a watcher for that virtual presentity URI.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

upon receiving one or more notifications on an update of the presence state of the virtual presentity, applying, via the QE, a separate transformation logic for each unique query ID; and

notifying the querying client associated with the ID of a resulting output.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

reusing an existing identifier corresponding to an identical transformation query specification and associating multiple clients with an existing identifier; and

notifying each querying client, associated with a particular ID, of the resulting output.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transformation function is defined as a set of operators belonging to an extensible markup language (XML) manipulating language, wherein the XML comprises one of XQuery and extensible stylesheet language transformation (XSLT).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein applying transformation logic specified by the watcher client comprises applying the transformation logic in at least one of software, and via use of one or more hardware accelerators to offload processing of the transformation logic.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein specifying the membership set of the virtual query comprises at least one of specifying an explicit list of individual URIs, specifying a URI indicating a list of URIs and specifying a selection predicate over a list of URIs.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a system, wherein the system comprises one or more distinct software modules, each of the one or more distinct software modules being embodied on a tangible computer-readable recordable storage medium, and wherein the one or more distinct software modules comprise a presence server module, a virtual presence server module, a query engine module and a client module executing on a hardware processor.

11. A system for a virtual presence server to support presence virtualization queries, the system comprising:

a virtual presence server (VPS) to provide one or more answers to subscription-style structured virtual presence queries from a plurality of clients, the VPS comprising a table representing a mapping between each unique membership set of one or more presentities, a corresponding virtual presentity uniform resource identifiers (URI) and a query element (QE) responsible for subscriptions to the URI;

a set of one or more query elements (QEs) contained in the VPS, each QE associated with a URI and containing a table of a list of one or more clients whose transformations are expressed over an aggregated presence document of the URI and a specific transformation logic pertaining to each client, and wherein existence of a destination virtual presentity URI and a corresponding QE is ensured by determining if an existing virtual presentity URI corresponds to a subscription for retrieving the one or more presence documents of each member in the membership set; and

a set of one or more presence clients that issue virtual presence queries that are structured to contain a membership set containing a list of one or more presentity URIs, and a separate transformation function defined over a set of presence documents of each member in the membership set.

12. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable recordable storage medium including computer useable program code for supporting a presence virtualization query, the computer program product including:

computer useable program code for receiving a virtual query from a client, wherein the virtual query is specified in terms of a membership set of one or more members, wherein the membership set comprises a list of presentity uniform resource identifiers (URIs) and a separate transformation function, defined over a set of one or more presence documents of the one or more members in the membership set;

computer useable program code for redirecting, via a virtual presence server, the query to a destination virtual presentity URI whose presence state comprises an aggregation of the one or more presence documents of the list of URIs in the membership set and a corresponding query element (QE) object that manages subscriptions for the URI;

computer useable program code for adding, via the QE for the destination virtual presentity URI, the client as a watcher for the destination virtual presentity URI; and

computer useable program code for applying, via the virtual presence server, transformation logic specified by the watcher client and notifying a corresponding client of a resulting output; and

computer useable program code for ensuring that there exists a destination virtual presentity URI and a corresponding QE by determining if an existing virtual presentity URI corresponds to a subscription for retrieving the one or more presence documents of each member in the membership set.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the computer useable program code for adding, via the QE for the destination virtual presentity URI, the client as a watcher for the destination virtual presentity URI further comprises:

computer useable program code for receiving a redirected request from the client;

computer useable program code for creating an identifier to represent the query on the membership set;

computer useable program code for redirecting, via the QE, the client to re-issue a SUBSCRIBE message to the destination virtual presentity URI with the query identifier (ID) as a parameter; and

computer useable program code for upon receiving the redirected request from the client, adding, via the virtual presence server, the client as a watcher for that virtual presentity URI.

14. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the transformation function is defined as a set of operators belonging to an extensible markup language (XML) manipulating language, wherein the XML comprises one of XQuery and extensible stylesheet language transformation (XSLT).

15. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the computer useable program code for applying transformation logic specified by the watcher client comprises computer useable program code for applying the transformation logic in at least one of software, and via use of one or more hardware accelerators to offload processing of the transformation logic.

16. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the computer useable program code for specifying the membership set of the virtual query comprises at least one of computer useable program code for specifying an explicit list of individual URIs, computer useable program code for specifying a URI indicating a list of URIs and computer useable program code for specifying a selection predicate over a list of URIs.

17. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the computer useable program code comprises one or more distinct software modules, and wherein the one or more distinct software modules comprise a presence server module, a virtual presence server module, a query engine module and a client module executing on a hardware processor.

18. A system for supporting a presence virtualization query comprising:

a memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and operative to;

receive a virtual query from a client, wherein the virtual query is specified in terms of a membership set of one or more members, wherein the membership set comprises a list of presentity uniform resource identifiers (URIs) and a separate transformation function, defined over a set of one or more presence documents of the one or more members in the membership set;

redirect, via a virtual presence server, the query to a destination virtual presentity URI whose presence state comprises an aggregation of the one or more presence documents of the list of URIs in the membership set and a corresponding query element (QE) object that manages subscriptions for the URI;

add, via the QE for the destination virtual presentity URI, the client as a watcher for the destination virtual presentity URI;

apply, via the virtual presence server, transformation logic specified by the watcher client and notifying a corresponding client of a resulting output; and

ensure that there exists a destination virtual presentity URI and a corresponding QE by determining if an existing virtual presentity URI corresponds to a subscription for retrieving the one or more presence documents of each member in the membership set.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory operative to add, via the QE for the destination virtual presentity URI, the client as a watcher for the destination virtual presentity URI is further operative to:

receive a redirected request from the client;

create an identifier to represent the query on the membership set;

redirect, via the QE, the client to re-issue a SUBSCRIBE message to the destination virtual presentity URI with the query identifier (ID) as a parameter; and

upon receiving the redirected request from the client, add, via the virtual presence server, the client as a watcher for that virtual presentity URI.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the transformation function is defined as a set of operators belonging to an extensible markup language (XML) manipulating language, wherein the XML comprises one of XQuery and extensible stylesheet language transformation (XSLT).

21. The system of claim 18, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory operative to apply transformation logic specified by the watcher client is further operative to apply the transformation logic in at least one of software, and via use of one or more hardware accelerators to offload processing of the transformation logic.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory operative to specify the membership set of the virtual query is further operative to, at least one of, specify an explicit list of individual URIs, specify a URI indicating a list of URIs and specify a selection predicate over a list of URIs.