Method and apparatus for run-time in-memory patching of code from a service processor

• US 8,286,238 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2006
• Issued: 10/09/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nuovo Pignone Holding SPA (Baker Hughes Company), Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Durham, David M., Khosravi, Hormuzd M., Schluessler, Travis, Sahita, Ravi, Savagaonkar, Uday R.
• Primary Examiner(s): ZIA, SYED
• Application Number:
  US11/540,373
• Publication Number:
  US 20080083030A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,202 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 726/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/656 while running

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses enable in-memory patching of a program loaded in volatile memory. A service processor identifies a program to be patched and an associated patch for the program. The patch is loaded into memory, including applying relocation fix-ups to the patch. The service processor directs the program to the patch in place of the segment of the program to be patched. The program implements the patch while maintaining program state, and without suspending execution of the program.

Claims

1. A method for patching a program, comprising:

identifying, via a service processor, a first item of a program to be patched during a runtime of the program, the program included in a volatile memory of a host and executed by a host processor, wherein the host processor further executes an operating system (OS), and the runtime of the program comprises the program being executed via the OS;

storing a patch for the first item in the volatile memory of the host; and

editing the program included in the volatile memory of the host during the runtime of the program, via the service processor, to cause the program to implement the patch rather than the first item, wherein editing includes maintaining runtime state for the program by allowing the host processor to execute a second item associated with the program while the program is edited via the service processor.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the first item comprises:

identifying a segment of program code.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the first item comprises:

identifying a locatable data element.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the patch in the volatile memory comprises:

applying relocation fix-ups to the patch.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the patch in the volatile memory comprises:

modifying a symbol lookup table.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein editing the program to the patch further comprises:

locking the first item associated with the program to prevent access to the first item;

directing the program to the patch while the first item is locked; and

removing the lock condition on the first item.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein locking the first item comprises:

marking a memory page containing the first item as not present in the volatile memory;

directing the program to the patch; and

marking the memory page as present in the volatile memory after directing the program to the patch.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether memory pages containing the program are loaded in volatile memory; and

if not, loading the memory pages into volatile memory prior to editing the program.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first item comprises a named function of the program, and wherein editing the program comprises:

replacing symbol references of the program from referencing the first item to referencing the patch.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

reporting an outcome of patching the program to a remote administrator over a network connection inaccessible to software executing on the host processor that executes the program.

11. An article of manufacture comprising a machine-readable storage medium having content stored thereon to provide instructions to result in a device performing operations including:

receiving, at a service processor, a patch from a patch source to apply to a first item associated with a program loaded in a volatile memory of a host during a runtime of the program, wherein the program is executed by a host processor, wherein the host processor further executes an operating system (OS), and the runtime of the program comprises the program being executed via the OS;

replacing inline, via the service processor, the first item of the program loaded in the volatile memory of the host with a jump to the patch during the runtime of the program while maintaining runtime state for the program, wherein maintaining runtime state for the program includes allowing the host processor to execute a second item associated with the program while the program is edited via the service processor.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein receiving the patch from the patch source comprises:

receiving the patch from platform hardware.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein receiving the patch from the patch source comprises:

receiving the patch from a remote management console.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein receiving the patch from the patch source comprises:

receiving the patch from a virtual machine executing on the platform hardware.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein receiving the patch from the patch source comprises:

receiving the patch from a software component of the operating environment of the program.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 11, the content to further provide instructions for:

applying fix-ups to the patch.

17. A service processor comprising:

a receiver to

receive an indication to patch a first item of a program included in a virtual memory of a host, the program to be executed by a host processor, wherein the host processor further executes an operating system (OS),

identify the first item of the program in the virtual memory of the host, and

identify a patch for the first item of the program; and

a patch application module coupled to the receiver to

apply relocation fix-ups to the patch,

load the patch into a volatile memory of the host, and

edit the program included in the virtual memory of the host, during a runtime of the program, to be directed to the patch in place of a segment of the program without reloading the program into the virtual memory and while maintaining runtime state for the program, wherein maintaining runtime state for the program includes allowing the host processor to execute a second item of the program while the program is edited via the service processor and the runtime of the program comprises the program being executed via the OS.

18. The service processor of claim 17, wherein the patch application module to edit the program to be directed to the patch comprises the patch application module to further:

replace the first item of the program with a control flow transfer instruction to the patch to redirect the sequence of instructions to the patch;

copy the replaced instruction into the patch; and

insert a control flow transfer instruction at an end of the instructions of the patch to direct the sequence of instructions to return to the program.

19. The service processor of claim 18, wherein the patch application module to insert the control flow transfer instruction at the end of the instructions of the patch to direct the sequence of instructions to return to the program comprises the patch application module to further:

insert the control flow transfer instruction to direct the sequence of instructions to return to the program at a location in the program that avoids executing one or more instructions of the first item of the program.

20. The service processor of claim 17, further comprising:

a registration module to register the program prior to receiving the indication of the program to patch.

21. A system comprising:

a host processor;

a service processor to be in an environment securely separate from the host processor, the service processor to execute

a patch agent having a receiver to

receive an indication to patch a first item of a program included in a virtual memory of a host, the program to be executed by a host processor, wherein the host processor further executes an operating system (OS),

identify the first item of the program in the virtual memory of the host, and

identify a patch for the first item of the program,

a registration module to register the program prior to receiving the indication of the program to patch, and

a patch application module coupled to the receiver to

apply relocation fix-ups to the patch,

load the patch into a volatile memory of the host, and

edit the program included in the virtual memory of the host, during a runtime of the program, to be directed to the patch in place of a segment of the program without reloading the program into the virtual memory and while maintaining runtime state for the program, wherein maintaining runtime state for the program includes allowing the host processor to execute a second item of the program while the program is edited via the service processor and the runtime of the program comprises the program being executed via the OS; and

a flash storage coupled to the patch agent to store the registration information for the program.

22. The system of claim 21, the patch agent further comprising:

a memory scanner to scan the first item of the program for malware; and

if malware is detected, to initiate a patch to avoid malware code in the first item of the program.

23. The system of claim 21, wherein the receiver to receive the indication of the program to patch comprises the receiver to receive an indication of an update or patch available for the registered program.