Endoscope with an imaging catheter assembly and method of configuring an endoscope

• US 8,289,381 B2
• Filed: 02/06/2007
• Issued: 10/16/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: PSIP, LLC
• Original Assignee: Avantis Medical Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Bayer, Lex, Desai, Rupesh, Higgins, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Dalencourt, Yves
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Hee Soo
• Application Number:
  US11/672,020
• Publication Number:
  US 20070177008A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,079 Days
• Field of Search: 348/65
• US Class Current: 348/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00096 Optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00177 for 90 degrees side-viewing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00181 for multiple fixed viewing angles A61B1/00193 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0051 with controlled bending of insertion part
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0058 using shape-memory elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/053 being detachable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0615 for radial illumination
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0676 at distal tip of an endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0684 using light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0161 wherein the distal tips have two or more deflection regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0147 with movable mechanical means, e.g. pull wires
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0152 with pre-shaped mechanisms, e.g. pre-shaped stylets or pre-shaped outer tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0158 with magnetic or electrical means, e.g. by using piezo materials, electroactive polymers, magnetic materials or by heating of shape memory materials

Abstract

An endoscope includes an insertion tube having an end, and an imaging catheter assembly. The imaging catheter assembly includes a tubular body, an imaging device, and a shape memory link that connects the imaging device to the tubular body.

Claims

1. An endoscope assembly, comprising:

an endoscope with a first imaging sensor and a first light source; and

a rear-viewing imaging device with a curved link configured to extend beyond the distal end of the endoscope, the rear-viewing imaging device having a second imaging sensor and a second light source, wherein the second imaging sensor and the second light source face the first imaging sensor, and the second light source is located along a curve of the link,

wherein the second imaging sensor and the second light source are on when the first imaging sensor and the first light source are off, and wherein the second imaging sensor and the second light source are off when the first imaging sensor and the first light source are on.

2. The endoscope assembly of claim 1, wherein the curved link is made of a shape memory material and has a U-shaped natural configuration.

3. The endoscope assembly of claim 1, wherein the second light source is located along an interior side of the curve.

4. The endoscope assembly of claim 2, wherein the second light source is located at the center of the U-shaped curve of the link.

5. The endoscope assembly of claim 1, wherein the curved link has a plurality of curves.

6. The endoscope assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of light sources located on the link.

7. The endoscope assembly of claim 1, wherein the second light source is an LED.

8. The endoscope assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second imaging sensors provide views of at least a portion of a same area.

9. The endoscope assembly of claim 8, wherein the first and second imaging sensors provide different views of the same area.

10. The endoscope assembly of claim 1, wherein the first imaging sensor and first light source and the second imaging sensor and second light source are turned on and off at a sufficiently high frequency such that eyes do not sense that they are being intermittently turned on and off.

11. The endoscope assembly of claim 9, wherein the first light source is covered by a first polarizing filter, and the second imaging sensor is covered by a second polarizing filter that blocks light that is transmitted through the first polarizing filter.

12. The endoscope assembly of claim 9, wherein only one of the imaging sensors is covered by a first polarizing filter, and only the light source facing the only one of the imaging sensors is covered by a second polarizing filter that blocks light that is transmitted through the first polarizing filter.