Electrolysis via vertical multi-junction photovoltaic cell
First Claim
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1. An electrolysis system comprising:
- a vertical multi junction (VMJ) photovoltaic cell that includes a plurality of integrally bonded cell units, each cell unit with a plurality of layers that form a PN junction(s);
a textured surface of the VMJ photovoltaic cell for receipt of incident light, the textured surface for mitigation of bulk recombination losses for the VMJ photovoltaic cell, the textured surface facilitates confining light refraction of an incident light in a plane that cross sections the textured surface, the plane includes substantially repetitive cross sectional patterns, wherein light absorption is mitigated in p+ and n+ diffused doped regions of the VMJ;
an electrolyte that receives a current generated by the VMJ photovoltaic cell, a plurality of anodes and a plurality of cathodes formable by the integrally bonded cell units on a surface of the VMJ, to create the current that decomposes the electrolyte, and a plurality of metal layer protrusions, each protrusion bonded to one of the plurality of anodes and to one of the plurality of cathodes.
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Abstract
Systems and methods that employ a vertical multi junction (VMJ) photovoltaic cell, to provide electrolysis for water and generate hydrogen and oxygen. Electrical current generated by the VMJ flows through the electrolyte (e.g., salt water) for a decomposition thereof (e.g., hydrogen and oxygen)—whenever threshold voltage of electrolysis operation is reached (e.g., 1.6 volts for water electrolysis).
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An electrolysis system comprising:
- a vertical multi junction (VMJ) photovoltaic cell that includes a plurality of integrally bonded cell units, each cell unit with a plurality of layers that form a PN junction(s);
a textured surface of the VMJ photovoltaic cell for receipt of incident light, the textured surface for mitigation of bulk recombination losses for the VMJ photovoltaic cell, the textured surface facilitates confining light refraction of an incident light in a plane that cross sections the textured surface, the plane includes substantially repetitive cross sectional patterns, wherein light absorption is mitigated in p+ and n+ diffused doped regions of the VMJ;
an electrolyte that receives a current generated by the VMJ photovoltaic cell, a plurality of anodes and a plurality of cathodes formable by the integrally bonded cell units on a surface of the VMJ, to create the current that decomposes the electrolyte, and a plurality of metal layer protrusions, each protrusion bonded to one of the plurality of anodes and to one of the plurality of cathodes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
- a vertical multi junction (VMJ) photovoltaic cell that includes a plurality of integrally bonded cell units, each cell unit with a plurality of layers that form a PN junction(s);
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12. A method of electrolyzing an electrolyte comprising:
- integrally bonding a plurality of active layers to form a VMJ photovoltaic cell;
generating a current from the VMJ cell for electrolysis of an electrolyte, forming a plurality of anodes and cathodes that protrude from a surface of the VMJ cell, and forming a plurality of metal layer protrusions, each protrusion bonded to one of the plurality of anodes and to one of the plurality of cathodes. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
- integrally bonding a plurality of active layers to form a VMJ photovoltaic cell;
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20. An electrolysis system comprising:
- decomposing means for decomposing an electrolyte via incident light comprising a plurality of anodes and cathodes on a surface of the decomposing means and comprising a plurality of metal layer protrusions, each protrusion bonded to one of the plurality of anodes and to one of the plurality of cathodes; and
means for mitigating bulk combination losses for the decomposing means, wherein refracted light is substantially confined in a plane that cross sections the means for mitigating bulk combination losses, the plane includes substantially repetitive cross sectional patterns;
wherein light absorption is mitigated in p+ and n+ diffused doped regions of the decomposing means.
- decomposing means for decomposing an electrolyte via incident light comprising a plurality of anodes and cathodes on a surface of the decomposing means and comprising a plurality of metal layer protrusions, each protrusion bonded to one of the plurality of anodes and to one of the plurality of cathodes; and
Specification