Blower motor for HVAC systems

• US 8,294,393 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2008
• Issued: 10/23/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nidec Motor Corporation (Nidec Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nidec Motor Corporation (Nidec Corporation)
• Inventors: Schock, Christopher D., Woodward, Arthur E.
• Primary Examiner(s): COLON SANTANA, EDUARDO
• Application Number:
  US12/206,077
• Publication Number:
  US 20100060219A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,506 Days
• Field of Search: 318/772, 318/778, 318/779, 318/798, 318/799, 318/256, 318/280, 700/276, 700/281, 700/282, 388/934
• US Class Current: 318/280
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/06 the pump being electrically driven F04D25/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/001 Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 1/0007 concerning the detecting means in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/097 against wrong direction of rotation

Abstract

A method for determining proper rotation direction of a reversible motor comprises the steps of: operating the motor to rotate a fan in a first direction, monitoring an operating parameter of the motor while the fan is rotated in the first direction, determining if the monitored operating parameter is within an acceptable range, determining that the first direction of rotation is not the proper rotation direction where the monitored operating parameter is not within the acceptable range, and operating the motor to rotate the fan in a second direction if the monitored operating parameter is not within the acceptable range.

Claims

1. A method for determining proper rotation direction of a reversible motor, the method comprising:

operating the motor to rotate a fan in a first direction;

monitoring an operating parameter of the motor while the fan is rotated in the first direction;

determining if the monitored operating parameter is within an acceptable range;

determining that the first direction of rotation is not the proper rotation direction where the monitored operating parameter is not within the acceptable range; and

operating the motor to rotate the fan in a second direction if the monitored operating parameter is not within the acceptable range.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring a second operating parameter of the motor while the fan is rotated in the second direction;

determining if the second monitored operating parameter is within the acceptable range; and

determining that the second direction of rotation is not the proper rotation direction where the monitored operating parameter is not within the acceptable range.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2, further comprising changing a memory setting of a motor controller coupled with the motor to indicate that the second direction is the proper rotation direction when the second monitored operating parameter is within the acceptable range.

4. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the first direction is counter-clockwise and the second direction is clockwise.

5. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the motor is a variable speed motor.

6. The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein the variable speed motor is a brushless permanent magnet motor.

7. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the operating parameter is a torque load.

8. A method for determining proper rotation direction of a blower fan driven by a reversible motor in an HVAC system, the method comprising:

operating the motor to rotate the fan in a first direction;

monitoring an operating parameter of the motor while the fan is rotated in the first direction;

monitoring a rotation speed of the fan;

determining if the monitored operating parameter is appropriate for the monitored rotation speed;

determining that the first direction of rotation is not the proper rotation direction where the monitored operating parameter is not appropriate for the monitored rotation speed; and

operating the motor to rotate the fan in a second direction if the monitored operating parameter is not appropriate for the monitored rotation speed.

9. The method as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:

monitoring a second operating parameter of the motor while the fan is rotated in the second direction;

monitoring a rotation speed of the fan while the fan is rotated in the second direction;

determining if the second monitored operating parameter is appropriate for the monitored rotation speed for the second direction; and

determining that the second direction of rotation is not the proper rotation direction where the monitored operating parameter is not appropriate for the monitored rotation speed.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9, further comprising changing a memory setting of a motor controller coupled with the motor to indicate that the second direction is the proper rotation direction when the second monitored torque load is appropriate for the monitored rotation speed.

11. The method as set forth in claim 9, wherein the first direction is counter-clockwise and the second direction is clockwise.

12. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the motor is a variable speed motor.

13. The method as set forth in claim 12, wherein the variable speed motor is a brushless permanent magnet motor.

14. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the operating parameter is a torque load.

15. A blower motor assembly comprising:

a fan;

a reversible variable speed motor and motor controller for rotating the fan in first or second directions; and

a sensing circuit for sensing a torque load on the motor while the motor rotates the fan in the first direction;

the motor controller being operable for determining whether the monitored torque load is within an acceptable range, for determining that the first direction of rotation is not the proper rotation direction where the monitored torque load is not within the acceptable range, and for rotating the fan in a second direction if the monitored torque is not within the acceptable range.

16. The blower motor assembly as set forth in claim 15, wherein the sensing circuit monitors a second torque load on the motor while the fan is rotated in the second direction, the motor controller determines if the second monitored torque load is within the acceptable range, and the motor controller determines that the second direction or rotation is not the proper rotation direction where the monitored torque load is not within the acceptable range.

17. The blower motor assembly as set forth in claim 16, the motor controller being further operable to change a memory setting of the motor controller to indicate that the second direction is the proper rotation direction when the second monitored torque load is within the acceptable range.

18. The blower motor assembly as set forth in claim 15, wherein the variable speed motor is a brushless permanent magnet motor.

19. The blower motor assembly as set forth in claim 15, wherein the first direction is counter-clockwise and the second direction is clockwise.