Induction motor control systems and methods

• US 8,294,413 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2010
• Issued: 10/23/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Bae, Bon Ho, Dunbar, Leah, Dai, Min
• Primary Examiner(s): Benson, Walter
• Assistant Examiner(s): AGARED, GABRIEL T
• Application Number:
  US12/652,448
• Publication Number:
  US 20110163709A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• Field of Search: 318/807, 318/808, 318/810, 318/812
• US Class Current: 318/812
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 21/06 Rotor flux based control involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 21/141 Flux estimation
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 2207/01 Asynchronous machines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

A control system is provided for an inverter assembly associated with an induction motor. The system includes a current determination module configured to generate q- and d-axis current commands based on a torque command. The current determination module is further configured to generate the q-axis current command based on an observed flux linkage and a flux linkage command. The system further includes a motor current control module coupled to the current determination module and configured to generate q- and d-axis voltage commands based on the q- and d-axis current commands generated by the current determination module and a PWM modulator coupled to the motor current control module configured to generate duty cycle signals for operating the inverter assembly based on the q- and d-axis voltage commands generated by the motor current control module.

Claims

1. A control system for an inverter assembly associated with an induction motor, the system comprising:

a current determination module configured to generate q- and d-axis current commands based on a torque command, wherein the current determination module is further configured to generate the q-axis current command based on an observed flux linkage and a flux linkage command;

a motor current control module coupled to the current determination module and configured to generate q- and d-axis voltage commands based on the q- and d-axis current commands generated by the current determination module; and

a PWM modulator coupled to the motor current control module configured to generate duty cycle signals for operating the inverter assembly based on the q- and d-axis voltage commands generated by the motor current control module,

wherein the current determination module configured to generate the q-axis current command based on a ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage such that transient torque response of the motor is reduced.

2. The control system of claim 1, wherein the current determination module is configured to generate the q-axis current command based on a scaling factor.

3. The control system of claim 2, wherein the current determination module is configured to determine the scaling factor based on the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage.

4. The control system of claim 3, wherein the current determination module is configured to select the scaling factor based on the ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage.

5. The control system of claim 4, wherein the current determination module is configured to select a first scaling factor if the ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage is greater than the first scaling factor.

6. The control system of claim 5, wherein the current determination module is configured to select a second scaling factor if the ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage is less than the second scaling factor.

7. The control system of claim 6, wherein the current determination module is configured to select a third scaling factor if the ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage is between the first and second scaling factors.

8. The control system of claim 7, wherein the third scaling factor has a value of approximately one.

9. The control system of claim 1, wherein the current determination module is configured to generate the q-axis current command by modifying a calculated q-axis current command with a scaling factor.

10. The control system of claim 9, wherein the current determination module is configured to modify the calculated q-axis current command with the scaling factor during transient time periods.

11. A method of controlling an inverter of an induction motor, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a torque command;

generating a flux linkage command based on the torque command;

receiving an observed flux linkage;

generating a q-axis current command a based on the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage;

generating a d-axis current command based on the flux linkage command;

generating q- and d-axis voltage commands based on the q- and d-axis current command; and

generating duty cycle signals for operating the inverter based on the q- and d-axis voltage commands,

wherein the generating the q-axis current command step includes generating the q-axis current command based on a scaling factor, and

wherein the generating the q-axis current command step includes selecting the scaling factor based on the ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the selecting step includes selecting a first scaling factor if the ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage is greater than the first scaling factor.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the selecting step includes selecting a second scaling factor if the ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage is less than the second scaling factor.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the selecting step includes selecting a third scaling factor if the ratio of the flux linkage command and the observed flux linkage is between the first and second scaling factors.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the third scaling factor has a value of approximately one.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the generating the q-axis current command step includes modifying a calculated q-axis current command with the scaling factor during transient time periods.

17. A control system for an inverter of an induction motor, the control system comprising:

a current determination module configured to generate q- and d-axis current commands based on a torque command, wherein the current determination module is further configured to generate the q-axis current command by modifying a calculated q-axis current command with a scaling factor based on the ratio of the flux linkage command to the observed flux linkage,

wherein the current determination module is configured to select a first scaling factor if the ratio of the flux linkage command to the observed flux linkage is greater than the first scaling factor, a second scaling factor if the ratio of the flux linkage command to the observed flux linkage is less than the second scaling factor, and a third scaling factor if the ratio if the ratio of the flux linkage command to the observed flux linkage is between the first and second scaling factors;

a motor current control module coupled to the current determination module and configured to generate q- and d-axis voltage commands based on the q- and d-axis current commands generated by the current determination module; and

a PWM modulator coupled to the motor current control module configured to generate duty cycle signals for operating the inverter based on the q- and d-axis voltage commands generated by the motor current control module.