Implantable neurostimulator device

• US 8,295,936 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2009
• Issued: 10/23/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Wahlstrand, Carl D., Skime, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schaetzle, Kennedy
• Application Number:
  US12/476,023
• Publication Number:
  US 20090234420A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 607/46
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0456 Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0476 Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0502 Skin piercing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0504 Subcutaneous electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3756 Casings with electrodes thereon, e.g. leadless stimulators

Abstract

The disclosure describes an implantable neurostimulator device for delivery of neurostimulation to treat head, neck, or facial pain or tension, including pain or tension caused by occipital neuralgia. The device may be a neurostimulation device having a miniaturized housing with a low profile that permits subcutaneous implantation at a stimulation site directly adjacent a neuralgic region at the back of the neck of a patient. For example, the device may be subcutaneously implanted at the back of the neck of a patient to relieve symptoms of occipital neuralgia.

Claims

1. An implantable device comprising:

a stimulation generator that generates electrical stimulation to treat at least one of pain or tension in at least one of a head, neck or facial region of a patient;

a battery within the housing that powers the stimulation generator;

a set of electrodes, coupled to the stimulation generator, that delivers the electrical stimulation; and

a device housing that houses the stimulation generator and the battery, wherein the device housing is sized and shaped to fit within and at least partially conform to a subcutaneous region within a back of the neck of the patient when the device housing is implanted in the subcutaneous region, and

wherein the electrodes are arranged in a two-dimensional array on a surface of the housing.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a first side and a second side, wherein the electrodes are formed on the second side of the housing for placement adjacent a neuralgic region within the back of the neck of the patient.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising a flexible member that at least partially encapsulates the housing, and wherein the electrodes protrude through the flexible member.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing is curved to at partially conform to the subcutaneous region within the back of the neck of the patient.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing is bendable to at partially conform to the subcutaneous region within the back of the neck of the patient.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the housing includes a first housing portion, a second housing portion, and a bellows-like element that couples the first and second housing portions, the first and second housing portions being movable relative to one another to bend the housing to at partially conform to the subcutaneous region within the back of the neck of the patient.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the stimulation generator is mounted within the first housing portion and the battery is mounted in the second housing portion.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a degree of curvature to at least partially conform to a radius of a stimulation site in the subcutaneous region in the back of the neck of the patient.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing defines one or more holes to receive a suture to anchor the housing at a stimulation site in the subcutaneous region in the back of the neck of the patient.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the battery comprises a rechargeable battery, the device further comprising an inductive coil to receive energy from an external power source to recharge the battery, and a telemetry coil to support communication with an external device.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing has a thickness substantially smaller than a width of the housing.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing has a thickness of less than or equal to approximately 4.5 millimeters.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a first side and a second side, the housing defines a degree of curvature such that the second side is at least partially concave, and the electrodes are formed on the second side of the housing.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional array comprises an array of electrodes arranged in rows and columns of electrodes.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the stimulation generator is configured to generate electrical stimulation to treat at least one of pain or tension in at least one of a head, neck or facial region of a patient caused at least in part by occipital neuralgia.

16. An implantable device comprising:

a stimulation generator that generates electrical stimulation to treat at least one of pain or tension in at least one of a head, neck or facial region of a patient;

a battery within the housing that powers the stimulation generator;

a set of electrodes, coupled to the stimulation generator, that delivers the electrical stimulation;

a device housing that houses the stimulation generator and the battery, wherein the device housing is sized and shaped to fit within and at least partially conform to a subcutaneous region within a back of the neck of the patient when the device housing is implanted in the subcutaneous region; and

a flexible member that at least partially encapsulates the housing, wherein at least one electrode of the set of electrodes protrudes through the flexible member.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the electrodes are arranged in a two-dimensional array on a surface of the housing, and wherein the electrodes protrude through the flexible member.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing comprises a first side and a second side, wherein the electrodes are formed on the second side of the housing for placement adjacent a neuralgic region within the back of the neck of the patient.

19. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing is curved to at partially conform to the subcutaneous region within the back of the neck of the patient.

20. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing is bendable to at partially conform to the subcutaneous region within the back of the neck of the patient.

21. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing includes a first housing portion, a second housing portion, and a bellows-like element that couples the first and second housing portions, the first and second housing portions being movable relative to one another to bend the housing to at partially conform to the subcutaneous region within the back of the neck of the patient.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein the stimulation generator is mounted within the first housing portion and the battery is mounted in the second housing portion.

23. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing comprises a degree of curvature to at least partially conform to a radius of a stimulation site in the subcutaneous region in the back of the neck of the patient.

24. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing defines one or more holes to receive a suture to anchor the housing at a stimulation site in the subcutaneous region in the back of the neck of the patient.

25. The device of claim 16, wherein the battery comprises a rechargeable battery, the device further comprising an inductive coil to receive energy from an external power source to recharge the battery, and a telemetry coil to support communication with an external device.

26. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing has a thickness substantially smaller than a width of the housing.

27. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing has a thickness of less than or equal to approximately 4.5 millimeters.

28. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing comprises a first side and a second side, the housing defines a degree of curvature such that the second side is at least partially concave, and the electrodes are formed on the second side of the housing.

29. The device of claim 16, wherein the stimulation generator is configured to generate electrical stimulation to treat at least one of pain or tension in at least one of a head, neck or facial region of a patient caused at least in part by occipital neuralgia.