Interrogation method for passive wireless sensor interrogation system
First Claim
1. A method of wirelessly interrogating a sensing device comprising a plurality of passive sensors, to determine a measurement parameter, f, comprising the steps of:
- (1) interrogating each passive sensor using a predetermined transmission signal, detecting the passive sensor response and analyzing the passive sensor response to find its amplitude and an estimate of the measurement parameter;
(2) repeating step (1) in order to obtain several estimates of the measurement parameter for each passive sensor; and
(3) determining the average of the measurement parameters for each passive sensor, using a weighted average, in which the weightings depend on the amplitude of the passive sensor response, wherein the averaged measurement parameter fave is given by
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method of wirelessly interrogating a sensing device comprising a plurality of passive sensors, to determine a measurement parameter, comprises the steps of repeatedly interrogating the sensing device using a predetermined transmission signal and detecting the response; estimating the measurement parameter for each sensor by means of an analysis of the data accumulated as a result of the interrogation step, and determining the average of the parameters derived from the estimating step for each sensor, using a weighted average, in which the weightings depend on the amplitude of the sensor response. The measurement parameter may be a resonant frequency where the passive sensors are resonant devices, and the sensors may be SAW devices.
19 Citations
24 Claims
-
1. A method of wirelessly interrogating a sensing device comprising a plurality of passive sensors, to determine a measurement parameter, f, comprising the steps of:
-
(1) interrogating each passive sensor using a predetermined transmission signal, detecting the passive sensor response and analyzing the passive sensor response to find its amplitude and an estimate of the measurement parameter; (2) repeating step (1) in order to obtain several estimates of the measurement parameter for each passive sensor; and (3) determining the average of the measurement parameters for each passive sensor, using a weighted average, in which the weightings depend on the amplitude of the passive sensor response, wherein the averaged measurement parameter fave is given by - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
-
-
16. A method of wirelessly interrogating a sensing device comprising a plurality of passive sensors, to determine a measurement parameter, f, comprising the steps of:
-
(1) interrogating each passive sensor during an interrogation period using a predetermined transmission signal comprising an interrogation pulse followed by a device sampling period for receiving the response from the device and detecting the passive sensor response and analyzing the passive sensor response to find its amplitude and an estimate of the measurement parameter, and detecting interference by detecting an interference signal during a detection period occurring at one of (i) the beginning of the interrogation period and (ii) both the beginning and end of the interrogation period, and comparing the power spectral density of the interference signal with a predetermined threshold level, wherein the duration of the detection periods corresponds to the length of the interrogation pulse plus the device sampling period, and comprises two discrete interference sampling periods during which respective interference signals are detected; (2) repeating step (1) in order to obtain several estimates of the measurement parameter for each passive sensor by means of an analysis of the data accumulated as a result of step (1); and (3) determining the average of the measurement parameters derived from step (2) for each passive sensor, using a weighted average, in which the weightings depend on the amplitude of the passive sensor response, wherein the averaged measurement parameter fave is given by - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
-
Specification