Barrier means

• US 8,297,336 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2010
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Munchkin Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Munchkin Incorporated
• Inventors: Yates, Adam
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Blair M.
• Application Number:
  US12/689,902
• Publication Number:
  US 20100115849A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 160/377, 160/355, 160/372, 403/109.3, 403/109.5, 248/354.7, 248/409, 248/354.6, 248/408, 248/188.5, 285/303, 285/319, 285/307, 285/320, 135/120.2, 135/141
• US Class Current: 160/377
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/002 Safety guards or gates
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/04 of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding trap doors; louvre doors or windows E06B7/08
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/0692 comprising flexible sheets as closing screen
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32483 Spring biased

Abstract

Barrier means are provided having a frame including a plurality of frame members, movable between a first substantially erect condition and a second substantially folded condition. At least one of the frame members including two or more telescopically mounted portions capable of relative movement to allow expansion and/or contraction of the length of the frame member. Locking means are associated with one or more of said frame portions to allow the portion or portions to be locked at a required length. The locking means are movable between the locked and/or unlocked position by relative movement of the frame portion or portions with which the locking means are associated.

Claims

1. A barrier means, the barrier means comprising:

a self-releasing and/or self-locking mechanism;

a plurality of telescopically, rotationally connected frame portions, at least one of the frame portions being capable of relative movement to allow expansion and/or contraction of the length of the connected frame portions, at least one frame portion having a plurality of spaced apart apertures and a diameter being smaller than a diameter of the other frame portions; and

the locking mechanism allows the plurality of frame portions to be locked together, the locking mechanism being movable between a locked position and an unlocked position by the relative movement of the at least one of the plurality of frame portions only, without direct manual interaction with the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism being located on one of the plurality of frame portions having an outer telescopic member and having a locking bar pivotably mounted on an outer frame portion, the locking bar having a first and a second end, the first end having a narrowing tapered portion for engagement with and disengagement from one of the plurality of spaced apart apertures when the frame portions are moved together in a first direction to form the locked position of the locking mechanism but preferentially disengages from the aperture when the frame portions are moved apart in a second direction, or on rotation of the frame portions to form the unlocked position of the locking mechanism.

2. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein by applying a minimum pre-determined level of force to relatively move the frame portion or portions, the locking means is self-released and/or self-locked.

3. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of frame portions undergo relative rotational movement to self-release and/or self lock the locking mechanism.

4. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein to self-release and/or self-lock the locking mechanism, the plurality of frame portions undergo relative sliding movement.

5. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein at least a part of the locking bar provided on or associated with one of the frame portions engages in a recess or aperture located on or associated with another adjacent frame portion.

6. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein the locking bar is located on or associated with an outer frame portion having larger dimensions than an inner frame portion being telescopically mounted in the larger outer frame portion, the inner smaller frame portion having one or more apertures or recesses.

7. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein the locking bar is pivotably mounted on supports to allow pivotable movement of the locking bar between the locked and unlocked positions.

8. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein the locking mechanism is resiliently biased to the locked position.

9. The barrier means according to claim 1 further including an intermediate portion being located between the first end and the second end, and being pivotally mounted to an outer frame portion.

10. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein the engaging tapered portion of the locking bar has a substantially convexed curvature on an upper surface toward the apertures and/or recesses located on the other frame portion to allow engagement with the aperture and/or recess when the frame portions are moved together or in a first direction, and a lower surface of the engaging tapered portion of the locking bar has an angled or concave curvature to allow release of or prevent engagement of the portion in the aperture and/or recess when the frame portions are moved apart or moved in a second direction.

11. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein the narrowing tapered portion of the locking bar has side edges sloping upwardly toward an upper surface of the locking bar to allow release of the engaging portion from the aperture and/or recess on rotation of the frame portions.

12. The barrier means according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of spaced apart apertures or recesses defined in at least one of the plurality of frame portions correspond to pre-determined positions to which the frame portions can be telescopically moved.

13. A barrier means, the barrier means comprising:

a self-releasing and/or self-locking mechanism;

a plurality of telescopically, rotationally connected frame portions, at least one of the frame portions being capable of relative movement to allow expansion and/or contraction of the length of the connected frame portions, at least one frame portion having a plurality of spaced apart apertures and a diameter being smaller than a diameter of the other frame portions;

the locking mechanism allows the plurality of frame portions to be locked together, the locking mechanism being movable between a locked position and an unlocked position by relative movement of at least one of the plurality of frame portions only, without direct manual interaction with the locking means, the locking mechanism being located on one of the plurality of frame portions having an outer telescopic member and having a locking bar pivotably mounted on the outer frame portion, the locking bar having a first and a second end, the first end having a narrowing tapered portion for engagement with and disengagement from one of the plurality of spaced apart apertures when the frame portions are moved together in a first direction but preferentially disengages from the aperture when the frame portions are moved apart in a second direction or on rotation of the frame portions to form the unlocked position of the locking mechanism; and

wherein the tapered portion includes a substantially convexed curvature on an upper surface toward the apertures and/or recesses located on the other frame portion to allow engagement with the aperture and/or recess when the frame portions are moved together or in a first direction, and a lower surface of the engaging tapered portion of the locking bar having an angled or concave curvature to allow release of or prevent engagement of the portion in an aperture and/or recess when the frame portions are moved apart or moved in a second direction.