Inflatable knee airbag having two chambers separated by an internal tether

• US 8,297,649 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2009
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Enders, Mark L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ilan, Ruth
• Assistant Examiner(s): FRISBY, KEITH J
• Application Number:
  US12/504,544
• Publication Number:
  US 20110012327A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,202 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.1, 280/729, 280/743.2, 280/743.1, 280/730.2
• US Class Current: 280/730.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23169 specially adapted for knee protection
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23324 Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/231 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2334 Expansion control features

Abstract

Inflatable airbag cushions can be formed with one or more inflatable chambers, each having different inflated widths and volumes. For example, an inflatable knee airbag can have a first chamber that is adjacent to the periphery of the airbag and a second chamber that is nested within the first chamber. The two chambers can be fluidly coupled and the second chamber may have a vent formed in it that can release inflation gas out of the airbag. The airbag may have more than one nested chamber. The nested chambers can be defined by one or more internal tethers that can be formed from one or more pieces of material. The airbag can be configured such that it and any internal tethers are produced from a single panel of material.

Claims

1. An inflatable knee airbag comprising:

an airbag cushion comprising a front face and a rear face that meet at an outer perimeter of the airbag cushion, and further comprising a plurality of inflatable chambers,

wherein an outer inflatable chamber is at least partially defined by an outer portion of the front face and an outer portion of the rear face, and wherein a nested inflatable chamber is at least partially defined by an inner portion of the front face and an inner portion of the rear face and is nested within the outer inflatable chamber such that an entirety of an outer perimeter of the nested inflatable chamber is spaced from the outer perimeter of the airbag cushion,

wherein the airbag cushion has opposing sides, an upper portion and a lower portion,

wherein the nested inflatable chamber is partially defined by an internal tether,

wherein the nested inflatable chamber has a chamber-to-chamber vent in the internal tether that permits inflation gas to directly enter the nested inflation chamber from the outer inflatable chamber, and

wherein during inflation, the airbag cushion is configured to receive inflation gas from an inflator at the lower portion and the nested inflatable chamber is positioned to split the inflation gas such that the inflation gas travels in two paths in the outer inflatable chamber by moving around the nested inflatable chamber toward the opposing sides of the airbag cushion from the lower portion to the upper portion to partially inflate the outer inflatable chamber before the inflation gas enters the nested inflatable chamber via the chamber-to- chamber vent, and the front face of the airbag cushion is directed toward the position of a vehicle occupant.

2. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 1, wherein the chamber-to-chamber vent is located on an upper side of the nested inflatable chamber.

3. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 1, wherein the nested inflatable chamber has three sides that each have a length that is significantly greater than the diameter of the chamber-to-chamber vent.

4. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 1, wherein the internal tether limits an inflatable depth of the nested inflatable chamber such that the nested inflatable chamber has a reduced inflatable depth compared to the outer chamber.

5. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 1, wherein the nested inflatable chamber comprises an atmospheric vent that is configured such that inflation gas may exit to outside the inflatable knee airbag only via the nested inflatable chamber.

6. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 1, wherein the internal tether comprises a triangular shape.

7. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 1, wherein the internal tether comprises a trapezoidal shape.

8. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 7, wherein the internal tether comprises an isosceles trapezoidal shape.

9. An inflatable knee airbag comprising:

an airbag cushion comprising opposing sides, an upper portion and a lower portion, an outer inflatable chamber and a nested inflatable chamber that is nested within the outer inflatable chamber,

wherein the outer inflatable chamber is partially defined by an outer portion of a first face and an outer portion of a second face that are coupled together along a perimeter,

wherein the nested inflatable chamber is defined by an internal tether that is coupled to both of the first and second faces, an inner portion of the first face that is encompassed by the outer portion of the first face, and an inner portion of the second face that is encompassed by the outer portion of the second face,

wherein the internal tether comprises a chamber-to-chamber vent that is configured such that inflation gas may travel directly from the outer inflatable chamber to the nested inflatable chamber,

wherein the nested inflatable chamber comprises an atmospheric vent that is configured such that inflation gas may exit the nested inflatable chamber to outside the inflatable knee airbag,

wherein during inflation, the airbag cushion is configured to receive inflation gas from an inflator at the lower portion and the nested inflatable chamber is positioned to split the inflation gas such that the inflation gas travels in two paths in the outer inflatable chamber by moving around the nested inflatable chamber toward the opposing sides of the airbag cushion from the lower portion to the upper portion to partially inflate the outer inflatable chamber before the inflation gas enters the nested inflatable chamber via the chamber-to-chamber vent, and

wherein during inflation of the airbag cushion, the first face is directed toward the position of an occupant and the second face is directed away from the position of an occupant, and wherein the outer inflatable chamber inflates to a greater height than the nested inflatable chamber such that the outer portion of the front face inflates to a greater height than does the inner portion of the front face.

10. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 9, wherein the internal tether comprises a first tether portion and a second tether portion that are coupled together.

11. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 10, wherein the first tether portion of the internal tether comprises the chamber-to-chamber vent.

12. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 9, wherein the chamber-to-chamber vent is located on an upper side of the internal tether at the upper portion of the airbag cushion.

13. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 12, wherein the internal tether further comprises a lower side that has a smaller width than the upper side and is parallel to the upper side.

14. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 12, wherein the airbag is configured such that during inflation the inflation gas travels around the nested inflatable chamber and the chamber-to-chamber vent is the only opening into the nested inflatable chamber from the outer inflatable chamber.

15. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 9, wherein the internal tether comprises a first flange and a second flange, and wherein the first flange is attached to the first face of the inflatable knee airbag and the second flange is attached to the second face.

16. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 9, wherein the atmospheric vent is located on the second face.

17. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 9, wherein the airbag comprises a folded portion that comprises an inflator attachment portion.

18. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 9, wherein the internal tether has a trapezoidal shape.

19. The inflatable knee airbag of claim 18, wherein the internal tether has an isosceles trapezoidal shape.