Adjustable beam portable light

• US 8,297,796 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2009
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LEDVANCE LLC (MLS Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: TerraLUX Incorporated
• Inventors: Catalano, Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Doak, Jennifer L.
• Application Number:
  US12/533,464
• Publication Number:
  US 20100027085A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,187 Days
• Field of Search: 362/277, 362/280, 362/355, 359/15, 359/27
• US Class Current: 362/280
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 14/023 having two or more, or different light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0252 using holographic or diffractive means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0278 used in transmission

Abstract

A lighting device is disclosed which provides for an adjustable beam. The adjustable beam involves the use of a hologram diffuser with areas that have different diffusing properties. The different diffusing areas are selectively positionable in a light beam created by the lighting device to provide for an adjustable beam by providing different diffusions of the light.

Claims

1. A method for forming an apparatus that disperses light from a light source comprising at least one light emitting diode (LED), each LED having a light emitting semiconductor die that produces light in response to receiving electrical energy, the method comprising:

providing a holographic diffuser having at least two different solid optical areas each having a different dispersion property, at least one of the optical areas being a light diffusing hologram; and

disposing the diffuser in a positional relationship for movement of the diffuser relative to the light source to operate in at least two different modes for directing light from the light source, each mode corresponding to directing light from the light source selectively through only one of the optical areas.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least two optical areas comprise (i) a first optical area comprising a light diffusing hologram for producing a spot light pattern from light from the at least one LED and (ii) a second optical area comprising a light diffusing hologram for producing a flood light pattern from light from the at least one LED.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least two optical areas comprise (i) a first optical area comprising a light diffusing hologram having a first angle of dispersion and (ii) a second optical area comprising a light diffusing hologram having a second angle of dispersion that is different from the first angle of dispersion.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least two optical areas comprise different portions of a continuously variable diffuser.

5. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein at least a portion of a surface of the holographic diffuser is curved.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein at least a portion of a surface of the holographic diffuser is planar.

7. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein at least a portion of a surface of the holographic diffuser is spherical.

8. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the holographic diffuser has a cylindrical shape.

9. A method as defined in claim 8 wherein the holographic diffuser at least partially surrounds the light source.

10. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the holographic diffuser has a hexagonal cross section and comprises six different planar surfaces, at least two of which comprise the at least two optical areas.

11. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least one LED includes focusing optics for focusing light therefrom, and the holographic diffuser is configured to disperse the focused light.

12. A method as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

hermetically sealing the light source and a power supply in a housing, wherein disposing the diffuser includes attaching the diffuser to the housing.

13. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least two optical areas comprise (i) a first optical area that is the light diffusing hologram and (ii) a second optical area having essentially no effect on light from the at least one LED.

14. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the light source comprises (i) only one LED and (ii) focusing optics for collimating light from the light emitting semiconductor die of the LED, and wherein the holographic diffuser comprises only one of each of the at least two optical areas.

15. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the light source comprises (i) a plurality of LEDs and (ii) focusing optics for collimating light from their respective dies, and wherein the holographic diffuser comprises one of each of the at least two optical areas for each LED.

16. A lighting device that disperses light from a light source comprising at least one light emitting diode (LED), each LED having a light emitting semiconductor die that produces light in response to receiving electrical energy, the lighting device comprising:

a holographic diffuser comprising at least two different solid optical areas each having a different dispersion property, at least one of the optical areas being a light diffusing hologram,

wherein the diffuser is disposed in a positional relationship for movement of the diffuser relative to the light source to operate in at least two different diffusing modes for dispersing light from the light source, each diffusing mode corresponding to directing light from the light source selectively through only one of the optical areas.

17. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the at least two optical areas comprise (i) a first optical area comprising a light diffusing hologram for producing a spot light pattern from light from the at least one LED, and (ii) a second optical area comprising a light diffusing hologram for producing a flood light pattern from light from the at least one LED.

18. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the at least two optical areas comprise (i) a first optical area comprising a light diffusing hologram having a first angle of dispersion and (ii) a second optical area comprising a light diffusing hologram having a second angle of dispersion that is different from the first angle of dispersion.

19. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the at least two optical areas comprise different portions in a continuously variable hologram diffuser.

20. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein at least a portion of a surface area of the holographic diffuser has a curved configuration.

21. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein at least a portion of a surface area of the holographic diffuser is planar.

22. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein at least a portion of a surface area of the holographic diffuser is spherical.

23. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the holographic diffuser is cylindrical.

24. A lighting device as defined in claim 23 wherein the holographic diffuser at least partially surrounds the light source.

25. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the holographic diffuser has a hexagonal cross section and comprises six different planar surfaces, at least two of which comprise the at least two optical areas.

26. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the holographic diffuser is spherical.

27. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the at least one LED includes focusing optics for focusing light therefrom, and the holographic diffuser is configured to disperse the focused light.

28. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 further comprising:

a power supply; and

a housing attached to the diffuser, the housing (i) hermetically sealing the LED light source and the power supply, and (ii) having a transparent portion for transmitting light from the light source to the holographic diffuser.

29. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the lighting device is portable.

30. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the at least two optical areas comprise (i) a first optical area that is the light diffusing hologram and (ii) a second optical area having essentially no effect on light from the at least one LED.

31. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the holographic diffuser is glass.

32. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the holographic diffuser is plastic.

33. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the light source comprises (i) only one LED and (ii) focusing optics for collimating light from the light emitting semiconductor die of the LED, and wherein the holographic diffuser comprises only one of each of the at least two optical areas.

34. A lighting device as defined in claim 16 wherein the light source comprises (i) a plurality of LEDs and (ii) focusing optics for collimating light from their respective dies, and wherein the holographic diffuser comprises one of each of the at least two optical areas for each LED.