Amperometric sensor

• US 8,298,391 B2
• Filed: 07/02/2008
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halogen Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Michael A. Silveri
• Inventors: Silveri, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barton, Jeffrey T
• Assistant Examiner(s): DIETERLE, JENNIFER M
• Application Number:
  US12/167,171
• Publication Number:
  US 20090014329A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,581 Days
• Field of Search: 204/412, 204/433, 204/416, 204/405, 204/406, 204/400, 204/228.6, 205/778.5, 205/789, 210/739, 210/754, 210/748.2
• US Class Current: 204/416
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4168 Oxidation-reduction potential, e.g. for chlorination of water water analysis G01N33/18

Abstract

An amperometric sensor includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a reference electrode. The sensor further includes a switch to selectably electrically connect the first electrode as a working electrode and to electrically connecting the second electrode as an auxiliary electrode during a first time interval. During a second time interval, the switch electrically connects the first electrode as the auxiliary electrode and electrically connects the second electrode as the working electrode. The switching of the two electrodes is repeated continuously as amperometric measurements are performed. Preferably, the sensor includes an ultrasonic transducer proximate the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode to clean the electrodes.

Claims

1. A sensor that performs conductivity measurement, amperometric chlorine or bromine measurement and measurement of oxidation reduction potential of water in a water system, the sensor comprising:

no more than three electrodes, including a first electrode and a second electrode and a reference electrode;

an auxiliary voltage circuit that generates an auxiliary voltage in accordance with a selected one of a conductivity measurement, an amperometric chlorine or bromine measurement and an oxidation reduction potential measurement to be performed;

a voltage difference circuit;

a current to voltage converter; and

a control circuit that selectively configures the first and second electrode in one of a first configuration and a second configuration to measure amperometric chlorine or bromine in the first configuration and to measure oxidation reduction potential in the second configuration, wherein;

in the first configuration, one of the first and second electrodes is connected to the auxiliary voltage circuit and the other of the first and second electrodes is connected to the current to voltage converter to enable measurement of chlorine or bromine concentration and to enable measurement of conductivity; and

in the second configuration, one of the of the first and second electrodes is connected to the auxiliary voltage circuit and the other of the first and second electrodes is unconnected, the auxiliary voltage and a voltage from the reference electrode being provided to the voltage difference circuit to enable measurement of oxidation reduction potential.