Exposure apparatus, immersion system, exposing method, and device fabricating method
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A liquid immersion exposure apparatus comprising:
- a projection system having an optical element, a substrate positioned below the projection system being exposed with exposure light;
a liquid immersion member which has a liquid contact surface that opposes a front surface of an object and that includes a liquid recovery area, a liquid in a gap between the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and the front surface of the object being recovered through the liquid recovery area; and
a porous member, which is disposed below the liquid contact surface, the object being moved below the projection system, the liquid immersion member, and the porous member;
whereinthe porous member and the liquid contact surface are configured to provide a space between the porous member and the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member, andthe porous member and the liquid contact surface are configured to provide an opening located below the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and above the porous member, through which the liquid is allowed to flow into the space.
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Abstract
An exposure apparatus exposes a substrate with exposure light through a liquid. The exposure apparatus comprises: a liquid immersion member, which has a liquid contact surface that includes a liquid recovery area; and a porous member, which are disposed at a first side of the liquid contact surface; wherein, the liquid on an object, which is disposed at the first side of the liquid contact surface, is recovered from the liquid recovery area.
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Citations
43 Claims
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1. A liquid immersion exposure apparatus comprising:
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a projection system having an optical element, a substrate positioned below the projection system being exposed with exposure light; a liquid immersion member which has a liquid contact surface that opposes a front surface of an object and that includes a liquid recovery area, a liquid in a gap between the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and the front surface of the object being recovered through the liquid recovery area; and a porous member, which is disposed below the liquid contact surface, the object being moved below the projection system, the liquid immersion member, and the porous member;
whereinthe porous member and the liquid contact surface are configured to provide a space between the porous member and the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member, and the porous member and the liquid contact surface are configured to provide an opening located below the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and above the porous member, through which the liquid is allowed to flow into the space. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. An exposure apparatus that exposes a substrate with exposure light through a liquid, comprising:
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a liquid supply port that supplies the liquid; a liquid immersion member which has a liquid contact surface; and a porous member, which opposes the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and which is disposed between the liquid contact surface and an object being moved below the liquid immersion member;
whereinthe porous member and the liquid contact surface are configured to provide a space between the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and the porous member, into which at least part of the liquid that is supplied from the liquid supply port can flow without going through the porous member. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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34. An immersion system that is used by an immersion exposure apparatus, which exposes a substrate with exposure light from an optical member, to fill an optical path of the exposure light between the optical member and the substrate with a liquid, comprising:
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a liquid immersion member which has a liquid contact surface that opposes a front surface of an object and that includes a liquid recovery area, a liquid in a gap between the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and the front surface of the object being recovered through the liquid recovery area; and a porous member, which is disposed below the liquid contact surface, the object being moved below the liquid immersion member and the porous member;
whereinthe porous member and the liquid contact surface are configured to provide a space between the porous member and the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member, and the porous member and the liquid contact surface are configured to provide an opening located below the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and above the porous member, through which the liquid is allowed to flow into the space. - View Dependent Claims (35)
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36. An immersion system that is used by an immersion exposure apparatus, which exposes a substrate with exposure light through an optical member, to fill an optical path of the exposure light between the optical member and the substrate with a liquid, comprising:
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a liquid supply port that supplies the liquid; a liquid immersion member which has a liquid contact surface; and a porous member, which opposes the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and which is disposed between the liquid contact surface and an object being moved below the liquid immersion member;
whereinthe porous member and the liquid contact surface are configured to provide a space between the liquid contact surface of the liquid immersion member and the porous member, into which at least part of the liquid that is supplied from the liquid supply port can flow without going through the porous member.
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37. An immersion system that is used by an immersion exposure apparatus, which exposes a substrate with exposure light through an optical member, to fill an optical path of the exposure light between the optical member and the substrate with a liquid, comprising:
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a liquid immersion member which has a liquid contact surface that opposes a front surface of an object and that includes a liquid recovery area; and a film forming member, which is disposed between the liquid contact surface and the object, that forms a thin film of the liquid so that the film forming member opposes the object, wherein, the liquid on the object, which is disposed adjacent to the liquid contact surface, is recovered from the liquid recovery area.
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38. An exposing method that exposes a substrate with exposure light through a liquid, the method comprising:
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disposing the substrate adjacent to a liquid immersion member which has a liquid contact surface that opposes a top surface of the substrate, the liquid contact surface including a liquid recovery area and a liquid non-recovery area; holding part of the liquid that is supplied from a liquid supply port between the liquid contact surface and the substrate using a porous member, which is positioned between the liquid contact surface and the substrate; and recovering the liquid on the substrate from the liquid recovery area. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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Specification