Method and telecommunications system for controlling paging flow in a network for cellular communications

• US 8,301,175 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2004
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Papadimitriou, Dimitris, De Luca, Enrico, Ciriaco, Angelo
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang-Hurst, Kathy
• Application Number:
  US10/596,679
• Publication Number:
  US 20070293213A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,871 Days
• Field of Search: 455/433, 455/458, 455/459, 455/515, 455/550.1, 455/41, 455/426.1, 455/466
• US Class Current: 455/458
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/04 multi-step notification using statistical or historical mobility data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Abstract

A method of controlling paging flow in a network for cellular communications is described, which comprises the steps of: at a control node, receiving a request for paging a mobile station; determining a location area in which the paging shall be performed; checking whether the number of paging transactions which are ongoing for the location area is lower than at least one maximum number of ongoing paging transactions allowed for the location area; after a determination that the number of ongoing paging transactions is lower than the maximum number, updating the number of ongoing paging transactions for the location area and processing the paging request. Preferably, if the number of ongoing paging transactions is not lower than the maximum number, it is checked whether the paging request is a particular LCS transaction and, if so, the request is placed in a buffer and served with priority as soon as the number of ongoing paging transactions returns to be lower than the maximum number.

Claims

1. A method of controlling paging flow in a network for cellular communications, comprising the steps of

at a control node, receiving a request for paging a mobile station;

determining a location area in which the paging shall be performed;

checking whether the number of ongoing paging transactions for the location area is lower than at least one maximum number of ongoing paging transactions allowed for the location area, wherein the paging transactions are of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Call Control transactions, Supplementary Services transactions, Short Message Service transactions and Location Services transactions, wherein each kind of paging transaction is associated with a respective maximum number;

after a determination that the number of ongoing paging transactions is lower than the respective maximum number, updating the number of ongoing paging transactions for the location area and processing the paging request;

wherein the respective maximum number which is allowed for the location area is defined for paging transactions of each of the kind comprising Call Control transactions, Supplementary Services transactions, Short Message Service transactions and Location Services transactions, respectively, the checking step being performed for each kind of paging transaction; and

after a determination that the number of ongoing paging transactions is not lower than the respective maximum number, checking whether the paging request is a particular LoCation Services (LCS) transaction, and, if so, the request is placed in a buffer and served with priority as soon as the number of ongoing paging transaction returns to be lower than the respective maximum number.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of after a determination that the number of ongoing paging transactions is higher than or equal to the maximum number, checking whether the paging request derives from a Location Services request.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of checking whether the Location Services request is a request for last known location of the mobile station.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of checking whether the Location Service request comes from an Emergency Center or a Law Enforcement Agency.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of, after a determination that the Location Services request comes from an Emergency Center or a Law Enforcement Agency, serving the paging request with priority.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of retrieving information on the last known location from a Visitor Location Register.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the control node is a Mobile services Switching Center or a serving General Packet Radio Services support node.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein

the updating step further comprises the step of incrementing at least one counter indicative of the number of ongoing transactions which is comprised in the control node when a paging request is accepted for processing by the control node, and the step of decrementing the at least one counter when the paging response has been returned by the mobile station.

8. A telecommunications system for controlling a paging flow in a network for cellular communications having at least one control node associated with a location area serving a mobile station to be paged, the system comprising:

a control node, receiving a request for paging a mobile station, further comprising a memory means for storing at least one maximum number of ongoing paging transactions allowed for the location area and for storing the number of ongoing paging transactions, wherein the paging transactions are of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Call Control transactions, Supplementary Services transactions, Short Message Service transactions and Location Services transactions, wherein the memory means comprises stored therein respective maximum numbers indicative of a respective maximum number of allowed ongoing paging Call Control transactions, Supplementary Services transactions, Short Message Service transactions and Location Service transactions;

a comparing means for checking whether the number of ongoing paging transactions is lower than the respective maximum number, wherein the checking is performed for each of the Call Control transactions, Supplementary Services transactions, Short Message Service transactions and Location Service transactions, respectively, and after a determination that the number of ongoing paging transactions is not lower than the respective maximum number the comparing means checks whether the paging request is a particular LoCation Services (LCS) transaction, and, if so, the comparing means places the paging request in a buffer and served with priority as soon as the number of ongoing paging transactions returns to be lower than the respective maximum number; and

a paging means for paging the mobile station in response to an outcome of the comparing means; and

at least one counter indicative of the number of ongoing transactions, the at least one counter being incremented when the paging request is accepted for processing by the control node and being decremented when a paging response has been returned by the mobile station.

9. The telecommunications system of claim 8, further comprising a Location Services Request determining means for determining whether a paging request received by the control node derives from a Location Services request.

10. The telecommunications system of claim 9, wherein the Location Services Request determining means are set so as to check whether the Location Services request is a request for last known location of the mobile station.

11. The telecommunications system of claim 9, wherein the Location Services Request determining means are set so as to check whether the Location Services request comes from an Emergency Center or a Law Enforcement Agency.

12. The telecommunications system of claim 11, wherein the control nodes comprises buffer means for temporarily storing the paging request if the Location request is a request coming from an Emergency Center or from a Law Enforcement Agency, the paging means being set so as to serve the paging request with priority.

13. The telecommunications system of claim 8, wherein the memory means are comprised in any one of the Mobile Services Switching Center, a Visitor Location Register connected to the Mobile Services Switching Center, a Base Station Controller connected to the Mobile Services Switching Center and serving the location area.

14. The telecommunications system of claim 8 wherein the comparing means are comprised in the control node.

15. The telecommunications system of claim 8 wherein the paging means further comprises a Mobile Services Switching Center and a Base Station Controller serving the location area.

16. The telecommunications system of claim 8, wherein the number of ongoing paging transactions is the overall number of ongoing transactions, regardless of the kind of transaction.

17. The telecommunications system of claim 8, wherein the control node is a mobile services switching center or a serving general packet radio services support node.