Therapy module crosstalk mitigation

• US 8,301,263 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2009
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Donofrio, William T., Krause, Paul G., Arne, Gerald P., Burnes, John E., Peichel, David J., Zhou, Xiaohong
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stice, Paula J
• Application Number:
  US12/363,180
• Publication Number:
  US 20100114189A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,369 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607/31, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36114 Cardiac control, e.g. by vagal stimulation stimulating the heart A61N1/362
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37288 Communication to several implantable medical devices within one patient

Abstract

A first implantable medical device (IMD) implanted within a patient may communicate with a second IMD implanted within the patient by encoding information in an electrical stimulation signal. The delivery of the electrical stimulation signal may provide therapeutic benefits to the patient. The second IMD may sense the electrical stimulation signal, which may be presented as an artifact in a sensed cardiac signal, and process the sensed signal to retrieve the encoded information. The second IMD may modify its operation based on the received therapy information. Crosstalk between the first and second IMDs may be reduced using various techniques described herein. For example, the first IMD may generate the electrical stimulation signal to include a spread spectrum energy distribution or a predetermined signal signature. The second IMD may effectively remove a least some of the signal artifact in a sensed cardiac signal based on the predetermined signal signature.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

generating an electrical stimulation signal that has a predetermined signature with a first therapy module that delivers electrical stimulation therapy to a patient, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by at least one of a varying duty cycle or a signal envelope of the electrical stimulation signal;

delivering the electrical stimulation signal to tissue of the patient via a first set of electrodes connected to the first therapy module;

sensing electrical activity within the patient with a second set of electrodes electrically connected to a second therapy module, wherein the electrical activity includes a physiological signal of the patient and a signal artifact from the delivery of the electrical stimulation signal by the first therapy module;

generating a sensed electrical signal based on the sensed electrical activity; and

processing the sensed electrical signal to remove at least part of the signal artifact based on the predetermined signature.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second therapy modules are enclosed within a common housing of an implantable medical device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second therapy modules are enclosed within respective housings of physically separate implantable medical devices.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the physiological signal comprises an electrical cardiac signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the electrical stimulation signal that has the predetermined signature comprises generating the electrical stimulation signal comprising a repeating predetermined signature.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by a signal parameter that progressively increases in value from a minimum value to a maximum value, and subsequently progressively decreases in value to the minimum value, the signal parameter comprising at least one of the duty cycle, a slew rate, a frequency, a pulse rate, a pulse width or amplitude.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by a signal parameter that progressively decreases in value from a maximum value to a minimum value, and subsequently progressively increases in value to the maximum value, the signal parameter comprising at least one of the duty cycle, a slew rate, a frequency, a pulse rate, a pulse width or amplitude.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by a signal parameter that progressively increases in value from a minimum value to a maximum value, the signal parameter comprising at least one of the duty cycle, a slew rate, a frequency, a pulse rate, a pulse width or amplitude.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by a signal parameter that progressively decreases in value from a maximum value to a minimum value, the signal parameter comprising at least one of the duty cycle, a slew rate, a frequency, a pulse rate, a pulse width or amplitude.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the sensed electrical signal to remove at least part of the signal artifact comprises applying at least one of a notch filter or a bandpass filter to the sensed electrical signal.

11. A method comprising:

sensing electrical activity within a patient with a second therapy module, wherein the electrical activity includes a physiological signal of the patient and a signal artifact from a delivery of an electrical stimulation signal to the patient by an implantable medical device, the electrical stimulation signal comprising a predetermined signature that is characterized by at least one of a varying duty cycle or a signal envelope of the electrical stimulation signal;

generating a sensed electrical signal based on the sensed electrical activity; and

processing the sensed electrical signal to remove at least part of the signal artifact based on the predetermined signature of the electrical stimulation signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein processing the sensed electrical signal comprises applying at least one of a notch filter or a bandpass filter to the sensed electrical signal.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the physiological signal comprises an electrical cardiac signal.

14. A system comprising:

a first set of electrodes;

a second set of electrodes;

a first therapy module that generates and delivers an electrical stimulation signal having a predetermined signature to tissue of a patient via the first set of electrodes, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by at least one of a varying duty cycle or a signal envelope of the electrical stimulation signal;

a second therapy module that senses electrical activity within the patient via the second set of electrodes, wherein the electrical activity includes a physiological signal and a signal artifact from the delivery of the electrical stimulation signal by the first therapy module, wherein the second therapy module generates a sensed electrical signal based on the electrical activity; and

a processor that processes the sensed electrical signal to remove at least part of the signal artifact based on the predetermined signature.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising an implantable medical device comprising a housing, wherein the first and second therapy modules are enclosed within the housing.

16. The system of claim 14, further comprising a first implantable medical device and a second implantable medical device physically separate from the first implantable medical device, wherein the first implantable medical device comprises the first therapy module and the second implantable medical device comprises the second therapy module and the processor.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the physiological signal comprises an electrical cardiac signal.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by a signal parameter that progressively increases in value from a minimum value to a maximum value, and subsequently progressively decreases in value to the minimum value, the signal parameter comprising at least one of the duty cycle, a slew rate, a frequency, a pulse rate, a pulse width or amplitude.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by a signal parameter that progressively decreases in value from a maximum value to a minimum value, and subsequently progressively increases in value to the maximum value, the signal parameter comprising at least one of the duty cycle, a slew rate, a frequency, a pulse rate, a pulse width or amplitude.

20. The system of claim 14, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by a signal parameter that progressively increases in value from a minimum value to a maximum value, the signal parameter comprising at least one of the duty cycle, a slew rate, a frequency, a pulse rate, a pulse width or amplitude.

21. The system of claim 14, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by a signal parameter that progressively decreases in value from a maximum value to a minimum value, the signal parameter comprising at least one of the duty cycle, a slew rate, a frequency, a pulse rate, a pulse width or amplitude.

22. The system of claim 14, wherein the processor processes the sensed electrical signal to remove at least part of the signal artifact based on the predetermined signature by applying at least one of a notch filter or a bandpass filter to the sensed electrical signal.

23. A system comprising:

means for generating an electrical stimulation signal that has a predetermined signature, wherein the predetermined signature is characterized by at least one of a varying duty cycle or a signal envelope of the electrical stimulation signal;

means for delivering the electrical stimulation signal to tissue of the patient via a first set of electrodes electrically connected to the first therapy module;

means for sensing electrical activity within the patient with a second set of electrodes electrically connected to a second therapy module, wherein the electrical activity includes a physiological signal of the patient and a signal artifact from the delivery of the electrical stimulation signal by the first therapy module;

means for generating a sensed electrical signal based on the sensed electrical activity; and

means for processing the sensed electrical signal to remove at least part of the signal artifact based on the predetermined signature.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the means for processing the sensed electrical signal to remove at least part of the signal artifact based on the predetermined signature comprises means for applying at least one of a notch filter or a bandpass filter to the sensed electrical signal.