Storage virtualization computer system and external controller thereof

• US 8,301,809 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2004
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infortrend Technology Incorporated (Infortrend Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Infortrend Technology Incorporated (Infortrend Corporation)
• Inventors: Liu, Ling-Yi, Lee, Tse-Han, Schnapp, Michael Gordon, Wang, Yun-Huei, Pao, Chung-Hua
• Primary Examiner(s): Unelus, Ernest
• Application Number:
  US10/707,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20050005044A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,206 Days
• Field of Search: 710/74, 710/72, 711/114, 711/162
• US Class Current: 710/74
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2089 Redundant storage control functionality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0611 in relation to response time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0658 Controller construction arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A storage virtualization computer system. The storage virtualization computer system comprises a host entity for issuing an IO request, a storage virtualization controller coupled to the host entity for executing IO operations in response to the IO request, and a at least one physical storage device, each coupled to the storage virtualization controller through a point-to-point serial-signal interconnect, for providing storage to the storage virtualization computer system through the storage virtualization controller. As an example, the point-to-point serial-signal interconnect can be a Serial ATA IO device interconnect.

Claims

1. A storage virtualization computer system comprising:

a host entity for issuing IO requests;

an external storage virtualization controller (SVC) coupled to said host entity for executing IO operations in response to said IO requests; and

a group of physical storage devices (PSDs), each coupled to the external storage virtualization controller through a point-to-point serial-signal interconnect, for providing storage to the storage virtualization computer system through the external storage virtualization controller, in which each of the PSDs is a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD);

wherein said external storage virtualization controller comprises;

a central processing circuitry for performing said IO operations in response to said IO requests of said host entity;

at least one IO device interconnect controller coupled to said central processing circuitry;

at least one host-side IO device interconnect port provided in one of said at least one IO device interconnect controller for coupling to said host entity; and

at least one device-side IO device interconnect port provided in one of said at least one IO device interconnect controller for coupling to said group of PSDs through said point-to-point serial-signal interconnect, said device-side IO device interconnect port being a serial port for point-to-point serial-signal transmission;

wherein said computer system further comprises a detachable canister attached to said external storage virtualization controller for containing one of said PSDs therein;

wherein said external storage virtualization controller is configured to define at least one virtualized logical media unit (LMU) consisting of sections of said group of PSDs, and is configured to provide a mapping that maps combination of the sections of said group of PSDs to the at least one virtualized LMU visible to the host entity, and the at least one virtualized LMU is contiguously addressable by the host entity to which the at least one virtualized LMU is made available;

wherein said external SVC issues a device-side IO request to said IO device interconnect controller, and said IO device interconnect controller re-formats said device-side IO request and accompanying IO data into at least one data packet for transmission to said group of PSDs through said device-side IO device interconnect port; and

wherein a new PSD is attached to said external storage virtualization controller when said external storage virtualization controller is on-line,

wherein the IO requests are parsed to determine what operation is to be performed and on which section of the virtualized LMU the operation is to be performed;

wherein when the operation consists only of internally-emulated, asynchronous, and synchronous device sub-operations, then the SVC executes the associated sub-operations including transferring any associated data to/from the host entity and then, when there is a failed operation, responding to the host entity with a status report that indicates the reason for the failed operation.

2. The storage virtualization computer system of claim 1 wherein said point-to-point serial-signal interconnect is a Serial ATA IO device interconnect.

3. The computer system of one of claims 1 and 2, wherein said group of PSDs comprises a SATA PSD.

4. The computer system of one of claims 1 and 2, wherein said group of PSDs comprises a PATA PSD and a serial-to-parallel converter is provided between one of said device-side IO device interconnect port and said PATA PSD.

5. The computer system of one of claims 1 and 2, wherein one of said PSDs is detached from said external storage virtualization controller when said external storage virtualization controller is on-line.

6. The storage virtualization computer system of claim 1 wherein one of said host-side IO device interconnect port and one of said device-side IO device interconnect port are provided in a same IO device interconnect controller.

7. The storage virtualization computer system of claim 1 wherein said at least one IO device interconnect controller comprises a plurality of IO device interconnect controllers;

wherein one of said host-side IO device interconnect port and one of said device-side IO device interconnect port are provided in different IO device interconnect controllers.

8. The computer system of one of claims 1 and 2, wherein said external storage virtualization controller comprises a plurality of host-side IO device interconnect ports each for coupling to a host-side IO device interconnect.

9. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said external storage virtualization controller is configured to present redundantly the at least one virtualized LMU through at least two of said plurality of host-side IO device interconnect ports.

10. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Fibre Channel supporting point-to-point connectivity in target mode.

11. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Fibre Channel supporting private loop connectivity in target mode.

12. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Fibre Channel supporting public loop connectivity in target mode.

13. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is parallel SCSI operating in target mode.

14. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is ethernet supporting the iSCSI protocol operating in target mode.

15. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Serial-Attached SCSI (SAS) operating in target mode.

16. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Serial ATA operating in target mode.

59. The storage virtualization computer system of claim 1, wherein said group of PSDs are received in a plurality of enclosures.

63. The storage virtualization computer system of claim 1, wherein said group of PSDs include a first set of PSDs and a second set of PSDs, said first set of PSD and said external storage virtualization controller are in the same enclosure, said first set of PSDs and said second set of PSDs are not received in a same enclosure, and said external storage virtualization controller further comprises at least one multiple-device device-side expansion port for coupling to said second set of said PSDs.

17. A storage virtualization subsystem for providing storage to a host entity, comprising:

an external storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity and executing IO operations in response to IO requests issued from said host entity; and

a group of physical storage devices (PSDs), each coupled to the external storage virtualization controller through a point-to-point serial-signal interconnect, for providing storage to the host entity through the external storage virtualization controller, in which each of the PSDs is a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD);

wherein said external storage virtualization controller comprises;

a central processing circuitry for performing said IO operations in response to said IO requests of said host entity;

at least one IO device interconnect controller coupled to said central processing circuitry;

at least one host-side IO device interconnect port provided in one of said at least one IO device interconnect controller for coupling to said host entity; and

at least one device-side IO device interconnect port provided in one of said at least one IO device interconnect controller for coupling to said group of PSDs through said point-to-point serial-signal interconnect, said device-side IO device interconnect port being a serial port for point-to-point serial-signal transmission;

wherein said external storage virtualization controller is configured to define at least one virtualized logical media unit (LMU) consisting of sections of said group of PSDs, and is configured to provide a mapping that maps combination of the sections of said group of PSDs to the at least one virtualized LMU visible to the host entity, and the at least one virtualized LMU is contiguously addressable by the host entity to which the at least one virtualized LMU is made available; and

wherein said external SVC issues a device-side IO request to said IO device interconnect controller, and said IO device interconnect controller re-formats said device-side IO request and accompanying IO data into at least one data packet for transmission to said group of PSDs through said device-side IO device interconnect port,

wherein the IO requests are parsed to determine what operation is to be performed and on which section of the virtualized LMU the operation is to be performed;

wherein when the operation consists only of internally-emulated, asynchronous, and synchronous device sub-operations, then the SVC executes the associated sub-operations including transferring any associated data to/from the host entity and then, when there is a failed operation, responding to the host entity with a status report that indicates the reason for the failed operation.

18. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17 wherein said point-to-point serial-signal interconnect is a Serial ATA IO device interconnect.

19. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17 wherein one of said host-side IO device interconnect port and one of said device-side IO device interconnect port are provided in a same IO device interconnect controller.

20. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17 wherein said at least one IO device interconnect controller comprises a plurality of IO device interconnect controllers;

wherein one of said host-side IO device interconnect port and one of said device-side IO device interconnect port are provided in different IO device interconnect controllers.

21. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein said group of PSDs comprises a SATA PSD.

22. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein said external storage virtualization controller comprises a plurality of host-side IO device interconnect ports each for coupling to a host-side IO device interconnect.

23. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein said group of PSDs comprises a PATA PSD and a serial-to-parallel converter is provided between one of said device-side IO device interconnect port and said PATA PSD.

24. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein one of said PSDs is detached from said external storage virtualization controller when said external storage virtualization controller is on-line.

25. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein said a new PSD is attached to said external storage virtualization controller when said external storage virtualization controller is on-line.

26. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein said group of PSDs include a first set of PSDs and a second set of PSDs, said first set of PSD and said external storage virtualization controller are in the same enclosure, said first set of PSDs and said second set of PSDs are not received in a same enclosure, and said external storage virtualization controller further comprises at least one multiple-device device-side expansion port for coupling to said second set of said PSDs.

27. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Fibre Channel supporting point-to-point connectivity in target mode.

28. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Fibre Channel supporting private loop connectivity in target mode.

29. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Fibre Channel supporting public loop connectivity in target mode.

30. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is parallel SCSI operating in target mode.

31. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is ethernet supporting the iSCSI protocol operating in target mode.

32. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Serial-Attached SCSI (SAS) operating in target mode.

33. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein at least one said host-side IO device interconnect port is Serial ATA operating in target mode.

34. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17 further comprising an enclosure management services (EMS) mechanism.

35. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein the EMS mechanism is implemented using an intelligent circuitry, that includes a CPU and runs a software program to manage and monitor devices belonging to the storage virtualization subsystem, and said EMS mechanism manages and monitors at least one of the following devices belonging to the storage virtualization subsystem:

power supplies, fans, temperature sensors, voltages, uninterruptible power supplies, batteries, LEDs, audible alarms, PSD canister locks, door locks.

36. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said enclosure management services mechanism is configured to support direct-connect EMS configuration.

37. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said enclosure management services mechanism is configured to support device-forwarded EMS configuration.

38. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said enclosure management services mechanism is configured to support direct-connect EMS configuration and device-forwarded EMS configuration.

39. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said enclosure management services mechanism is configured to support SES enclosure management services protocol.

40. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said enclosure management services mechanism is configured to support SAF-TE enclosure management services protocol.

41. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said EMS mechanism further comprises I2C latches to communicate with said external storage virtualization controller.

42. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said EMS mechanism further comprises status-monitoring circuitry to communicate with said external storage virtualization controller.

43. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said EMS mechanism further comprises the following mechanism to communicate with said external storage virtualization controller:

I2C latches and status-monitoring circuitry.

44. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 34, wherein said EMS mechanism further comprises at least one I2C interconnect as a primary communication media to said external storage virtualization controller.

60. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17, wherein said group of PSDs are received in a plurality of enclosures.

65. The storage virtualization subsystem of claim 17 wherein said subsystem further comprises a detachable canister for containing one of said PSDs therein.

45. A method for performing storage virtualization in a computer system with an external storage virtualization controller of the computer system, the method comprising:

receiving, by the external storage virtualization controller, an IO request from a host entity of the computer system;

parsing, by the external storage virtualization controller, the IO request to decide at least one TO operation to perform in response to said IO request;

performing, by the external storage virtualization controller, at least one TO operation to access a group of physical storage devices (PSDs) of the computer system in point-to-point serial-signal transmission; and

performing said at least one TO operation by a central processing circuitry in the external storage virtualization controller in response to said IO request of said host entity;

wherein said external storage virtualization controller includes;

at least one IO device interconnect controller coupled to said central processing circuitry;

at least one host-side IO device interconnect port provided in one of said at least one TO device interconnect controller for coupling to said host entity; and

at least one device-side IO device interconnect port provided in one of said at least one IO device interconnect controller for coupling to said group of PSDs through said point-to-point serial-signal interconnect, said device-side IO device interconnect port being a serial port for point-to-point serial-signal transmission;

wherein said computer system further comprises a detachable canister attached to said external storage virtualization controller for containing one of said PSDs therein;

wherein said external storage virtualization controller is configured to define at least one virtualized logical media unit (LMU) consisting of sections of said group of PSDs, and is configured to provide a mapping that maps combination of the sections of said group of PSDs to the at least one virtualized LMU visible to the host entity, and the at least one virtualized LMU is contiguously addressable by the host entity to which the at least one virtualized LMU is made available; and

wherein said external SVC issues a device-side IO request to said IO device interconnect controller, and said IO device interconnect controller re-formats said device-side IO request and accompanying IO data into at least one data packet for transmission to said group of PSDs through said device-side IO device interconnect port, in which each of the PSDs is a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD); and

wherein said group of PSDs include a first set of PSDs and a second set of PSDs, said first set of PSDs and said second set of PSDs are not received in a same enclosure,

wherein the IO requests are parsed to determine what operation is to be performed and on which section of the virtualized LMU the operation is to be performed;

wherein when the operation consists only of internally-emulated, asynchronous, and synchronous device sub-operations, then the SVC executes the associated sub-operations including transferring any associated data to/from the host entity and then, when there is a failed operation, responding to the host entity with a status report that indicates the reason for the failed operation.

46. The method of claim 45 wherein the point-to-point serial-signal transmission is performed in a format complying with a Serial ATA protocol.

47. The method of one of claims 45 and 46 further comprising the step of providing an enclosure management services mechanism.

48. The method of claim 47 further comprising the step of executing said enclosure management services mechanism when said mechanism is configured to support direct-connect EMS configuration.

49. The method of claim 47 further comprising the step of executing said enclosure management services mechanism when said mechanism is configured to support device-forwarded EMS configuration.

50. The method of claim 47 further comprising the step of executing said enclosure management services mechanism when said mechanism is configured to support direct-connect EMS configuration and device-forwarded EMS configuration.

51. The method of claim 47 further comprising the step of executing said enclosure management services mechanism when said external storage virtualization controller is configured to support SES enclosure management services protocol.

52. The method of claim 47, further comprising the step of executing said enclosure management services mechanism when said external storage virtualization controller is configured to support SAF-TE enclosure management services protocol.

53. The method of one of claims 45 and 46, wherein said group of PSDs comprises a SATA PSD.

54. The method of one of claims 45 and 46, wherein said group of PSDs comprises a PATA PSD and serial signals in said serial signal transmission are converted by a serial-to-parallel converter to parallel signals compliant with said PATA PSD.

61. The method of claim 45, wherein said group of PSDs are received in a plurality of enclosures.

66. The method of claim 45 wherein said external storage virtualization controller further comprises at least one multiple-device device-side expansion port for coupling to said second set of said PSDs.

55. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program code stored therein that is capable of causing a computer system having an external storage virtualization controller and a group of physical storage devices (PSDs) connected to the external storage virtualization controller to perform the steps of:

Receiving, by the external storage virtualization controller, an IO request from a host entity of the computer system;

Parsing, by the external storage virtualization controller, the IO request to decide at least one IO operation to perform in response to said IO request;

performing said at least one IO operation with the external storage virtualization controller to access said group of PSDs in point-to-point serial-signal transmission; and

performing said at least one IO operation by a central processing circuitry in the external storage virtualization controller in response to said IO request of said host entity;

wherein said external storage virtualization controller includes;

at least one IO device interconnect controller coupled to said central processing circuitry;

at least one host-side IO device interconnect port provided in one of said at least one TO device interconnect controller for coupling to said host entity; and

at least one device-side IO device interconnect port provided in one of said at least one TO device interconnect controller for coupling to one of said PSDs through said point-to-point serial-signal interconnect, said device-side IO device interconnect port being a serial port for point-to-point serial-signal transmission, in which each of the PSDs is a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD);

wherein said computer system further comprises a detachable canister attached to said external storage virtualization controller for containing one of said PSDs therein;

wherein said external storage virtualization controller is configured to define at least one virtualized logical media unit (LMU) consisting of sections of said group of PSDs, and is configured to provide a mapping that maps combination of the sections of said group of PSDs to the at least one virtualized LMU visible to the host entity, and the at least one virtualized LMU is contiguously addressable by the host entity to which the at least one virtualized LMU is made available; and

wherein said external SVC issues a device-side IO request to said IO device interconnect controller, and said IO device interconnect controller re-formats said device-side IO request and accompanying IO data into at least one data packet for transmission to said group of PSDs through said device-side IO device interconnect port,

wherein the IO requests are parsed to determine what operation is to be performed and on which section of the virtualized LMU the operation is to be performed;

wherein when the operation consists only of internally-emulated, asynchronous, and synchronous device sub-operations, then the SVC executes the associated sub-operations including transferring any associated data to/from the host entity and then, when there is a failed operation, responding to the host entity with a status report that indicates the reason for the failed operation.

56. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 55 wherein the point-to-point serial-signal transmission is performed in a format complying with a Serial ATA protocol.

57. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of one of claims 55 and 56, wherein said group of PSDs comprises a SATA PSD.

58. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of one of claims 55 and 56, wherein said group of PSDs comprises a PATA PSD and serial signals in said serial signal transmission are converted by a serial-to-parallel converter to parallel signals compliant with said PATA PSD.

62. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 55, wherein said group of PSDs are received in a plurality of enclosures.

64. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 55, wherein said group of PSDs include a first set of PSDs and a second set of PSDs, said first set of PSD and said external storage virtualization controller are in the same enclosure, said first set of PSDs and said second set of PSDs are not received in a same enclosure, and said external storage virtualization controller further comprises at least one multiple-device device-side expansion port for coupling to said second set of said PSDs.

67. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 55 wherein the external storage virtualization controller is configured to present redundantly the at least one virtualized LMU through at least two of said plurality of host-side IO device interconnect ports.