Atomic switching of images in desktop streaming over wide area networks

• US 8,301,874 B1
• Filed: 03/12/2010
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vmware LLC (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Wanova Technologies Ltd. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Zamir, Tal, Heidingsfeld, Eytan, Itzhakov, Yehuda
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TANH Q
• Application Number:
  US12/723,531
• Time in Patent Office: 963 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/2, 718/1, 718/100, 717168-178
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1767 Concurrency control, e.g. optimistic or pessimistic approaches

Abstract

Techniques are provided for desktop streaming over wide area networks. In one embodiment, a computing device comprises pivot logic that is configured to be executed during a first boot of an operating system on a computing device as a pivot process that is the only process running when performing modifications to a file system on the computing device. During execution, the pivot process replaces a current set of files in the file system with a new desktop image that represents a complete view of the file system. The desktop image includes a prefetch set of files, but other files in the desktop image are represented by file metadata. The prefetch set of files includes a smallest subset of files that is needed to boot the computing device without requiring retrieval of additional files. During execution, the pivot process terminates the first boot and to invoke a second boot that is executed based on the prefetch set of files included in the new desktop image.

Claims

1. A computing device comprising:

one or more processors;

one or more storage media coupled to the one or more processors;

pivot logic stored in the one or more storage media and executable by the one or more processors, wherein the pivot logic is configured to cause the one or more processors to;

execute a pivot process during a first boot of an operating system (OS) on the computing device, wherein the pivot process is the only process running when performing modifications to a file system on the computing device, wherein during execution the pivot process causes the one or more processors to;

replace a current set of files in the file system with a new desktop image, wherein the new desktop image presents a complete view of the file system;

wherein a prefetch set of files is included in the new desktop image, but other files are represented in the complete view of the file system by file metadata that is included in the new desktop image;

wherein the prefetch set of files includes a smallest subset of files, in the new desktop image, that is needed to boot the computing device without requiring retrieval of additional files;

terminate the first boot and invoke a second boot that is executed based on the prefetch set of files included in the new desktop image.

2. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the prefetch set of files includes one or more of a kernel driver file for the OS, a configuration file for the OS, and an application that runs after the second boot is completed.

3. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the file metadata included in the new desktop image comprises file identifiers but not data from the other files.

4. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the pivot logic is further configured to cause the one or more processors to:

move one or more of the prefetch set of files into one or more file system paths that respectively correspond to one or more of the current set of files;

adjust the file system metadata that is associated with the one or more of the prefetch set of files.

5. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the pivot logic is further configured to cause the one or more processors to:

overwrite one or more of the current set of files with respectively corresponding one or more of the prefetch set of files;

delete one or more of the current set of files.

6. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the pivot logic is further configured to use OS privileges to grant itself access to any restricted files in the current set of files or in the prefetch set of files.

7. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the pivot logic is further configured, in response to a power failure during the execution of the pivot process, to retry replacing the current set of files with the new desktop image until successful completion.

8. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the pivot logic is configured to execute in a user-mode memory address space that is allocated by the OS.

9. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the pivot logic is configured to execute prior to the execution of any file or directory rename operations that are scheduled to execute during the first boot.

10. The computing device of claim 1, further comprising streaming agent logic stored in the one or more storage media and executable by the one or more processors, wherein the streaming agent logic is configured to cause the one or more processors to receive files from storage of the desktop image.

11. The computing device of claim 10, wherein the streaming agent logic is further configured to:

receive the prefetch set of files;

store the prefetch set of files in a staging area of the file system.

12. The computing device of claim 10, wherein:

the new desktop image represents a collection of files for the computing device, wherein the collection of files is segmented into the prefetch set, a streaming set, and a leave-behind set, wherein;

the streaming set includes those files, in the collection of files, that are to be downloaded after the second boot is completed;

the leave-behind set includes those files, in the collection of files, that are to be downloaded when specifically requested;

the streaming agent logic is further configured to;

receive the files in the streaming set after the second boot is completed;

while the receiving of the streaming set is in progress, request a specific file included in the leave-behind set and receive the specific file even though the receiving of the streaming set is not yet completed.

13. A computer-readable non-transitory storage medium storing one or more sequences of instructions comprising pivot logic instructions which cause one or more processors to:

execute a pivot process during a first boot of an operating system (OS) on a computing device, wherein the pivot process is the only process running when performing modifications to a file system on the computing device wherein during execution the pivot process is configured to cause the one or more processors to;

replace a current set of files in the file system with a new desktop image, wherein the new desktop image presents a complete view of the file system;

wherein a prefetch set of files is included in the new desktop image, but other files are represented in the complete view of the file system by file metadata that is included in the new desktop image;

wherein the prefetch set of files includes a smallest subset of files, in the new desktop image, that is needed to boot the computing device without requiring retrieval of additional files;

terminate the first boot and invoke a second boot that is executed based on the prefetch set of files included in the new desktop image.

14. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the prefetch set of files includes one or more of a kernel driver file for the OS, a configuration file for the OS, and an application that runs after the second boot is completed.

15. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the file metadata included in the new desktop image comprises file identifiers but not data from the other files.

16. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the pivot logic instructions further comprise instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

move one or more of the prefetch set of files into one or more file system paths that respectively correspond to one or more of the current set of files;

adjust the file system metadata that is associated with the one or more of the prefetch set of files.

17. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the pivot logic instructions further comprise instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

overwrite one or more of the current set of files with respectively corresponding one or more of the prefetch set of files;

delete one or more of the current set of files.

18. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the pivot logic instructions further comprise instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to use OS privileges to grant itself access to any restricted files in the current set of files or in the prefetch set of files.

19. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the pivot logic instructions further comprise instructions which, in response to a power failure during the execution of the pivot process, cause the one or more processors to retry replacing the current set of files with the new desktop image until successful completion.

20. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the pivot logic instructions are configured to execute in a user-mode memory address space that is allocated by the OS.

21. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the pivot logic instructions are configured to execute prior to the execution of any file or directory rename operations that are scheduled to execute during the first boot up.

22. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 13, wherein the one or more sequences of instructions further comprise streaming logic instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to receive files from storage of the desktop image.

23. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 22, wherein the streaming logic instructions further comprise instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

receive the prefetch set of files;

store the prefetch set of files in a staging area of the file system.

24. The computer-readable non-transitory storage medium of claim 22, wherein:

the new desktop image represents a collection of files for the computing device, wherein the collection of files is segmented into the prefetch set, a streaming set, and a leave-behind set, wherein;

the streaming set includes those files, in the collection of files, that are to be downloaded after the second boot is completed;

the leave-behind set includes those files, in the collection of files, that are to be downloaded when specifically requested;

the streaming logic instructions further comprise instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to;

receive the files in the streaming set after the second boot is completed;

while the receiving of the streaming set is in progress, request a specific file included in the leave-behind set and receive the specific file even though the receiving of the streaming set is not yet completed.