Charging apparatus and charging method

• US 8,305,038 B2
• Filed: 02/16/2009
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Iwasaki Electric Company Limited, JPS Co., Ltd. (P-POP KK), Tokyo Rectifier Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Iwasaki Electric Company Limited, JPS Co., Ltd. (P-POP KK), Tokyo Rectifier Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Maruyama, Tomomi, Saiki, Eiji, Kato, Akitoshi, Honda, Yoshihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, ARUN C
• Application Number:
  US12/918,974
• Publication Number:
  US 20110169453A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,359 Days
• Field of Search: 320/118
• US Class Current: 320/118
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00719 in response to degree of gas development in the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention aims to reliably prevent overcharge by carrying out charging in just proportion during charging periods.

A charging apparatus 1 for charging a secondary cell 22 by supplying a charging current Ic thereto is provided with a discharge amount detector 62 for detecting an amount of power discharged from the secondary cell in a non-charging state, a charge amount detector 60 for detecting an amount of power charged into the secondary cell in a charging state, and a charger controller 10 for stopping charging when the amount of charged power (charge amount Wc) becomes equal to the amount of discharged power (discharge amount Wc) during a charging period.

Claims

1. A charging apparatus for charging a cell group, in which a plurality of secondary cells are connected in series, by supplying a charging current to the cell group, comprising:

a discharge amount detection means for detecting an amount of power discharged from the cell group in a non-charging state;

a charge amount detection means for detecting an amount of power charged into the cell group in a charging state; and

a charging control means for, during a charging period, charging while reducing the charging current every time a charging voltage of any one of the secondary cells exceeds a specified overcharge protection voltage set lower than a full charge voltage until the charging current is reduced to a lower limit charging current value indicating that the respective secondary cells of the cell group are close to a fully charged state, then continuing charging with a current value equal to or smaller than the lower limit charging current value to increase the charging voltages of the respective secondary cells above the overcharge protection voltage, and stopping charging when the amount of power charged into the cell group by the charging becomes equal to the amount of power discharged from the cell group in the non-charging state.

2. The charging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an overcharge protection circuit including discharge route circuits provided to each of the secondary cells and adapted to cause the secondary cell to discharge by connecting the secondary cell to the discharge route circuit when a cell voltage of the secondary cell being charged reaches the overcharge protection voltage and to stop discharging by cutting off the secondary cell from the discharge route circuit when the battery voltage falls below the overcharge protection voltage,

wherein, during a charging period, the charging control means charges while reducing the charging current until discharge to the discharge route circuit is stopped every time discharge of any one of the secondary cells to the discharge route circuit is started while the charging current is being reduced to the lower limit charging current value, then continuing charging with a current value equal to or smaller than the lower limit charging current value to increase the charging voltages of the respective secondary cells above the overcharge protection voltage, and stopping charging when the amount of power charged into the cell group by the charging becomes equal to the amount of power discharged from the cell group in the non-charging state.

3. The charging apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:

an output means for outputting a measure of replacement time of the secondary cell based on a count value of the number of times the secondary cell is charged and a total number of possible charging which specifies the life of the secondary cell.

4. A charging method for charging a cell group, in which a plurality of secondary cells are connected in series, by supplying a charging current to the cell group, comprising the steps of:

detecting amounts of power discharged from the secondary cells in a non-charging state; and

during a charging period, charging while reducing the charging current every time a charging voltage of any one of the secondary cells exceeds a specified overcharge protection voltage set lower than a full charge voltage until the charging current is reduced to a lower limit charging current value indicating that the respective secondary cells of the cell group are close to a fully charged state, then continuing charging with a current value equal to or smaller than the lower limit charging current value to increase the charging voltages of the respective secondary cells above the overcharge protection voltage, and stopping charging when the amount of power charged into the cell group by the charging becomes equal to the amount of power discharged from the cell group in the non-charging state.