Charge control circuit, battery pack, and charging system

• US 8,305,045 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2010
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Maeagawa, Kazuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Diao, M'Baye
• Application Number:
  US13/375,739
• Publication Number:
  US 20120086406A1
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 320/162, 320/164, 320/148
• US Class Current: 320/162
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage

Abstract

A charge control circuit having a charge controller, a voltage detector, and a current detector is provided. The charge controller repeats the constant current constant voltage charge a plurality of times. In doing so, the charge controller supplies a charging current of a predetermined set current value from the charger to the secondary battery. This causes the charger to execute constant current charge when the terminal voltage detected by the voltage detector becomes equal to a predetermined threshold voltage value during the execution of the constant current charge. In turn, the charger executes a constant voltage charge by supplying a charging voltage of the threshold voltage value from the charger to the secondary battery until a current value detected by the current detector becomes equal to a predetermined threshold current value.

Claims

1. A charge control circuit, comprising:

a charge controller for controlling an operation of a charger that charges a secondary battery;

a voltage detector for detecting a terminal voltage of the secondary battery; and

a current detector for detecting a current flowing to the secondary battery,

wherein the charge controller repeats a plurality of times constant current constant voltage charge in which the charge controller supplies a charging current having a predetermined set current value from the charger to the secondary battery to cause the charger to execute constant current charge, and, when the terminal voltage detected by the voltage detector becomes equal to a predetermined threshold voltage value during the execution of the constant current charge, causes the charger to execute constant voltage charge by supplying a charging voltage having the threshold voltage value from the charger to the secondary battery until a current value detected by the current detector becomes equal to a predetermined threshold current value, and increases the threshold voltage value and reduces the set current value and the threshold current value each time the constant current constant voltage charge is repeated,

wherein in constant current constant voltage charge, which is repeated subsequent to constant current constant voltage charge that is started when the terminal voltage detected by the voltage detector is less than a predefined determination voltage, the charge controller makes the set current value, the threshold voltage value and the threshold current value higher than those obtained in previous constant current constant voltage charge.

2. The charge control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the charge controller uses the threshold current value used in the constant current constant voltage charge, as the set current value for constant current constant voltage charge that is repeated subsequent thereto.

3. The charge control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the charge controller uses the threshold current value, which is used in constant current constant voltage charge that is started when the terminal voltage detected by the voltage detector exceeds the determination voltage, as the set current value that is used in constant current constant voltage charge that is repeated subsequent thereto.

4. A battery pack, comprising:

the charge control circuit according to claim 1; and

the secondary battery.

5. A charging system, comprising:

the charge control circuit according to claim 1;

the secondary battery; and

the charger.

6. A charge control circuit comprising:

a charge controller for controlling an operation of a charger that charges a secondary battery;

a voltage detector for detecting a terminal voltage of the secondary battery;

a current detector for detecting a current flowing to the secondary battery; and

a storage unit, which stores beforehand the set current value, the threshold voltage value and the threshold current value in relation to the terminal voltage, the set current value, the threshold voltage value and the threshold current value being used in each of the constant current constant voltage charge,

wherein the charge controller repeats a plurality of times constant current constant voltage charge in which the charge controller supplies a charging current having a predetermined set current value from the charger to the secondary battery to cause the charger to execute constant current charge, and, when the terminal voltage detected by the voltage detector becomes equal to a redetermined threshold voltage value during the execution of the constant current charge, causes the charger to execute constant voltage charge by supplying a charging voltage having the threshold voltage value from the charger to the secondary battery until a current value detected by the current detector becomes equal to a predetermined threshold current value, and increases the threshold voltage value and reduces the set current value and the threshold current value each time the constant current constant voltage charge is repeated,

and wherein the charge controller uses, in each of the constant current constant voltage charge, the set current value and the threshold voltage value that are stored in the storage unit in relation to the terminal voltage detected by the voltage detector when starting each of the constant current constant voltage charge.