Communication protocol for a lighting control system

• US 8,306,051 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2007
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Stocker, R. Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Duong, Frank
• Application Number:
  US11/672,884
• Publication Number:
  US 20080191837A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,098 Days
• Field of Search: 370/346, 370449-463, 340 351- 353
• US Class Current: 370/449
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40045 Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/403 with centralised control, e.g. polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5038 for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 via data-bus transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/195 the transmission using visible or infrared light

Abstract

A communication protocol for a lighting control system having a plurality of control devices coupled to a communication link uses a polling technique to coordinate the transmission of digital messages between the control devices. When the control devices are powered up, one of the control devices is established as a “master” device. During normal operation, the master device transmits a standard poll message to each of the control devices in succession using a unique semi-permanent Poll ID for each of the control devices. The master device periodically transmits a Poll-ID-Request poll message to the control devices allow those devices that do not have a Poll ID to request a Poll ID. If a control device determines either that the master device is not transmitting poll messages to it, or that another control device has the same Poll ID, the control device drops its Poll ID and acquires another Poll ID.

Claims

1. A method of polling a plurality of control devices by a master device selected from said plurality of control devices, each of the plurality of control devices coupled to a communication link and including a unique Poll ID, the method comprising the steps of:

the master device sequentially transmitting a standard poll message to each control device marked active in a list of Poll IDs during a normal mode of operation;

each of the control devices responding to the standard poll message when the Poll ID of the device matches the Poll ID of the standard poll message;

the master device periodically transmitting a Poll-ID-Request poll message to the plurality of control devices between two consecutive standard poll messages during the normal mode of operation; and

each of the control devices responding to the Poll-ID-Request poll message if the Poll ID of the control device does not have a Poll ID.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

prior to the step of the master device sequentially transmitting a standard poll message, building the list of Poll IDs indicating the control devices to which standard poll messages should be transmitted, a status of each control device on the list being marked active.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of:

assigning a unique Poll ID to each of the plurality of control devices by generating each Poll ID using a unique serial number of each of the plurality of control devices.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of:

coupling a second communication link to the first communication link, the second communication link having a second plurality of control devices coupled to it.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the serial number is permanently assigned to each of the plurality of control devices by a device manufacturer.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the serial number is 32-bits.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

the master device marking the status of a control device as missing instead of active if the control device did not respond for a predetermined number of times to the standard poll messages transmitted to the control device; and

making the Poll ID of the control device marked as missing available for re-assignment to other devices coupled to the communication link.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

the master device marking the status of a control device as missing instead of active if the response from a control device is invalid a predetermined number of times; and

making the Poll ID of the control device marked as missing available for re-assignment to other devices coupled to the communication link.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the master device transmits the Poll-ID-Request poll message to the plurality of control devices at the end of a polling round.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the master device transmits the Poll-ID-Request poll message to the plurality of control devices at the end of every tenth polling round.

11. A method of polling a plurality of control devices by a master device selected from said plurality of control devices, each of the plurality of control devices coupled to a communication link and including a unique Poll ID, the method comprising the steps of:

the master device sequentially transmitting a poll message to each control device marked active in a list of Poll IDs;

each of the control devices responding to the poll message when the Poll ID of the device matches the Poll ID of the poll message;

the master device periodically transmitting a Poll-ID-Request poll message to the plurality of control devices;

each of the control devices responding to the Poll-ID-Request poll message if the Poll ID of the control device is not marked active in the list of Poll IDs of the master device;

assigning a unique Poll ID to each of the plurality of control devices that responded to the Poll-ID-Request;

the master device marking the status of a control device as missing instead of active if the control device did not respond for a predetermined number of times to poll messages transmitted to the control device; and

making the Poll ID of the control device marked as missing available for re-assignment to other devices coupled to the communication link.

12. A method of polling a plurality of control devices by a master device selected from said plurality of control devices, each of the plurality of control devices coupled to a communication link and including a unique Poll ID, the method comprising the steps of:

the master device sequentially transmitting a poll message to each control device marked active in a list of Poll IDs;

each of the control devices responding to the poll message when the Poll ID of the device matches the Poll ID of the poll message;

the master device periodically transmitting a Poll-ID-Request poll message to the plurality of control devices;

each of the control devices responding to the Poll-ID-Request poll message if the Poll ID of the control device is not marked active in the list of Poll IDs of the master device;

assigning a unique Poll ID to each of the plurality of control devices that responded to the Poll-ID-Request;

the master device marking the status of a control device as missing instead of active if the response from a control device is invalid a predetermined number of times; and

making the Poll ID of the control device marked as missing available for re-assignment to other devices coupled to the communication link.