Interference reduction using variable digital-to-analog converter (DAC) sampling rates

• US 8,306,096 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2010
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sampath, Hemanth, Holenstein, Christian, Lin, Jeremy Huei, Kadous, Tamer Adei, Marra, Thomas Domenick
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LINH V
• Application Number:
  US12/820,957
• Publication Number:
  US 20100328127A1
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 341/144, 341/174, 341/176, 341/180, 341/181, 375/219, 375/222, 375/275, 375/333, 375/346
• US Class Current: 375/219
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/66 Digital/analogue converters H03M1/001 – H03M1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges

Abstract

A method for interference reduction is described. A sampling frequency is selected for a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) so that images within a DAC output signal do not interfere with one or more receivers. A sample rate is adjusted of an input signal that is provided to the DAC to match the sampling frequency for the DAC.

Claims

1. A method for interference reduction, the method being implemented in a wireless device, the method comprising:

selecting a sampling frequency for a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) so that images within a DAC output signal do not interfere with one or more receivers, wherein the DAC has an adjustable sampling frequency so as to be operable at a plurality of sampling frequencies; and

adjusting a sample rate of an input signal that is provided to the DAC to match the selected sampling frequency for the DAC.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a frequency or frequencies used by the one or more receivers, wherein the selected sampling frequency for the DAC is selected to avoid interference with the frequency or frequencies used by the one or more receivers; and

selecting the sample rate of the input signal to avoid interference with the frequency or frequencies used by the one or more receivers.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising converting the input signal from a digital signal to an analog signal using the DAC with the selected sampling frequency.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising splitting the input signal into an inphase digital signal and a quadrature digital signal.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

converting the inphase digital signal to an inphase analog signal using an inphase DAC (I-DAC) with the selected sampling frequency; and

converting the quadrature digital signal to a quadrature analog signal using a quadrature DAC (Q-DAC) with the selected sampling frequency.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device is a multi-mode wireless communication device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a cellular receiver of the wireless device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver of the wireless device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a Bluetooth receiver of the wireless device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) receiver of the wireless device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a receiver on another wireless device.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising determining one or more DAC images causing a failure of compliance testing for spurious emissions by the wireless device, wherein the selected sampling frequency is selected so that DAC images are not located in a restricted frequency band.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein a sample rate of the input signal is adjusted using one or more interpolators.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein outputs of the one or more interpolators are input into a multiplexer.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more interpolators are aligned serially, and wherein a final interpolator output is input into a re-sampler.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected sampling frequency for the DAC is selected based on a band class in which a cellular transmitter of the wireless device is currently operating.

17. A multi-mode modem for a wireless device, comprising:

a controller that is configured to determine a sampling frequency for a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) so that images within the output signal of the DAC do not interfere with one or more receivers, wherein the DAC has an adjustable sampling frequency so as to be operable at a plurality of sampling frequencies; and

an interpolator bank that is configured to increase a sample rate of an input signal that is to be provided as an input to the DAC to match the determined sampling frequency for the DAC.

18. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, further comprising a multiplexer, wherein the multiplexer receives the output of each interpolator in the interpolator bank, and wherein the controller is configured to select the output of an interpolator that is provided to the DAC.

19. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, further comprising a re-sampler, wherein the re-sampler receives an input signal with a lower limit sample rate and provides an output signal with a sample rate between the lower limit sample rate and an upper limit sample rate, and wherein the controller is configured to select the sample rate of the output signal.

20. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, wherein the determined sampling frequency for the DAC is determined to avoid interference with a frequency or frequencies used by the one or more receivers.

21. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, wherein the input signal is split into an inphase digital signal and a quadrature digital signal.

22. The multi-mode modem of claim 21, further comprising an inphase DAC (I-DAC) and a quadrature DAC (Q-DAC), wherein the I-DAC converts the inphase digital signal to an analog signal and the Q-DAC converts the quadrature digital signal to an analog signal.

23. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a cellular receiver of the wireless device.

24. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver of the wireless device.

25. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a Bluetooth receiver of the wireless device.

26. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) receiver of the wireless device.

27. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, wherein the one or more receivers comprises a receiver on another wireless device.

28. The multi-mode modem of claim 27, wherein the determined sampling frequency for the DAC is determined so that DAC images are not located in a restricted frequency band.

29. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, further comprising a multiplexer, wherein outputs of the interpolator bank are input into the multiplexer.

30. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, further comprising a re-sampler, wherein the interpolator bank comprises one or more interpolators aligned serially, and wherein a final interpolator output is input into the re-sampler.

31. The multi-mode modem of claim 17, wherein the determined sampling frequency for the DAC is determined based on a band class in which a cellular transmitter of the wireless device is currently operating.

32. An apparatus for interference reduction, comprising:

means for selecting a sampling frequency for a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) so that images within a DAC output signal do not interfere with one or more receivers, wherein the DAC has an adjustable sampling frequency so as to be operable at a plurality of sampling frequencies; and

means for adjusting a sample rate of an input signal that is provided to the DAC to match the selected sample frequency for the DAC.

33. A computer-program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions thereon, the instructions comprising:

code for selecting a sampling frequency for a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) so that images within a DAC output signal do not interfere with one or more receivers, wherein the DAC has an adjustable sampling frequency so as to be operable at a plurality of sampling frequencies; and

code for adjusting a sample rate of an input signal that is provided to the DAC to match the selected sample frequency for the DAC.