Method and apparatus for muting a digital link in a distributed antenna system

• US 8,306,563 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2009
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CommScope Technologies, LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ADC Telecommunications Incorporated (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Zavadsky, Dean, Cannon, Jeffrey J., Hedin, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rego, Dominic E
• Application Number:
  US12/643,116
• Publication Number:
  US 20100190519A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,051 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/67.11, 455 68- 70, 455/115.3, 455/126, 455/127.1, 455/127.2, 455/135, 455/226.3, 455/277.2, 455/296, 455/550.1, 455/92, 455/151.1, 455/352, 370/318, 340/426.13, 340/310.11, 340/815.6
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/343 taking into account loading or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/386 centralized, e.g. when the radio network controller or equivalent takes part in the power control

Abstract

System and methods for muting a digital link in a distributed antenna system are provided. In one embodiment, a device for processing signals a distributed antenna system (DAS) is provided. The device comprises: a first signal path for transporting digital data signals; a controller for monitoring events affecting the first signal path; and a muting module coupled to the controller, wherein the muting module controls muting of a signal power of the first signal path as directed by the controller. The muting module applies a hard clamping to mute the signal power of the first signal path when the controller identifies an unplanned event. The muting module applies a ramp to mute the signal power of the first signal path when the controller identified a planned event.

Claims

1. A remote unit for a distributed antenna system (DAS), the remote unit comprising:

a transmission path for converting digital data signals into an analog radio frequency (RF) signal;

a controller for monitoring events affecting the transmission path; and

a muting module coupled to the controller, wherein the muting module controls muting of a signal power of the transmission path as directed by the controller;

wherein the muting module applies a hard clamping to mute the signal power of the transmission path when the controller identifies an unplanned event;

wherein the muting module applies a ramp to mute the signal power of the transmission path when the controller identified a planned event.

2. The remote unit of claim 1, the transmission path including at least one amplifier, wherein the muting module controls the signal power of the transmission path by adjusting an output of the at least one amplifier.

3. The remote unit of claim 1, the transmission path including at least one attenuator, wherein the muting module controls the signal power of the transmission path by adjusting an output of the at least one attenuator.

4. The remote unit of claim 1, wherein the muting module is in-line within the transmission path.

5. The remote unit of claim 1, wherein one or both of the controller and the muting module are implemented by a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).

6. The remote unit of claim 1, wherein the controller monitors status information received from a host unit of the DAS and controls muting of the transmission path via the muting module based on the status information.

7. The remote unit of claim 6, wherein the controller reports observed events to the host unit of the DAS.

8. The remote unit of claim 1, wherein the muting module applies a ramp when restoring the signal power of transmission path.

9. The remote unit of claim 8, wherein the muting module applies a ramp of incremental steps when restoring the signal power of transmission path.

10. The remote unit of claim 1, wherein an unplanned event includes the occurrence of an out-of-synchronization condition or an exceeding an error threshold.

11. The remote unit of claim 1, wherein a planned event includes a reallocation of timeslots.

12. The remote unit of claim 1, wherein the muting module applies a digital mute to mute the signal power of the transmission path by multiplying the digital data signals by a number less than one.

13. The remote unit of claim 1, further comprising:

a receive path for converting an analog radio frequency (RF) signal into digital data signals;

wherein the controller further monitoring events affecting the transmission path;

wherein the muting module further controls muting of a signal power of the receive path as directed by the controller.

14. A device for processing signals a distributed antenna system (DAS), the device comprising:

a first signal path for transporting digital data signals;

a controller for monitoring events affecting the first signal path; and

a muting module coupled to the controller, wherein the muting module controls muting of a signal power of the first signal path as directed by the controller;

wherein the muting module applies a hard clamping to mute the signal power of the first signal path when the controller identifies an unplanned event;

wherein the muting module applies a ramp to mute the signal power of the first signal path when the controller identified a planned event.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the first signal path includes a digital to analog converter (DAC) and converts the digital data signals into an analog RF signal.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein the first signal path includes an analog to digital converter (ADC) and converts and analog RF signal into the digital data signals.

17. The device of claim 14, further comprising:

a second signal path for transporting digital data signals, wherein the controller monitors events affecting the second signal path; and

a second muting module coupled to the controller, wherein the second muting module controls muting of a signal power of the signal path as directed by the controller.

18. The device of claim 14, wherein the muting module applies a ramp when restoring the signal power of the first signal path.

19. The device of claim 14, wherein the device is a remote unit of the DAS.

20. The device of claim 14, wherein the device is a host unit of the DAS.

21. The device of claim 14, wherein the muting module applies a digital mute to mute the signal power of the transmission path by multiplying the digital data signals by a number less than one.

22. A method for muting a signal in a radio frequency (RF) processing board, the method comprising:

transporting digital data signals through a data path on the RF processing board;

monitoring events affecting the data path;

when an unplanned event is identified, applying a hard clamping to mute the signal power of the data path; and

when a planned event is identified, applying a ramp to mute the signal power of the data path.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein monitoring events affecting the data path further comprises:

monitoring status bits from hardware components on the RF processing board;

determining when an event has occurred based on the status bits.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

applying a ramp to restore the signal power of the data path when the event has ended.

25. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

applying a digital mute to mute the signal power of the data path by multiplying the digital data signals by a number less than one.

26. The method of claim 22, muting the signal power of the data path by adjusting an output of at least one amplifier.

27. The method of claim 22, muting the signal power of the data path by adjusting an output of at least one attenuator.