Apparatus and method for visual stimulation indication

• US 8,306,625 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2007
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.
• Inventors: Vyas, Neha, Roy, Arup, Castro, Richard Agustin, McClure, Kelly H., Greenberg, Robert J., Webber, Donald A., Reinhold, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Heller, Tammie K
• Application Number:
  US11/925,530
• Publication Number:
  US 20080097547A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,838 Days
• Field of Search: 607/53, 607/54, 607/48, 607/31, 607/2, 607/137, 607/139, 607/141, 623/6.63, 623/6.23, 703/13, 703/14, 716/4
• US Class Current: 607/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0543 Retinal electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36046 of the eye
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37241 providing test stimulations
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/28 for medicine

Abstract

Methods and devices for verifying that proper visual stimulation is applied to the visual prostheses are described. In one of the methods, a retinal stimulation system implanted on a subject is simulated externally. An external testing device is also discussed.

Claims

1. A method for externally simulating a retinal stimulation system implanted on a subject based on visual information signals, the method comprising:

providing a video processor adapted to receive, process, and transform the visual information signals;

providing a transceiver unit adapted to receive the visual information signals from the video processor and adapted to wirelessly transmit the visual information signals to the retinal stimulation system, wherein the transceiver unit is external to an eye of the subject;

providing a receiver unit adapted to wirelessly receive the visual information signals intended for the retinal stimulation system from the transceiver unit and simulate electrical functionalities of the retinal stimulation system, wherein the receiver unit is external to the eye of the subject; and

providing a display unit for visually monitoring the visual information signals processed through the receiver unit, thus simulating a visual effect on the subject of the visual information signals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiver unit and the display unit are two separate components.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiver unit and the display unit are part of a single component.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the visual information signals processed through the receiver unit are from an external coil.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the visual information signals from the external coil comprise binary data.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting a video processing unit adapted to process the visual information signals and transform the visual information signals to stimulation patterns to be sent to an external coil.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the display unit comprises a plurality of visualization devices.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein each visualization device of the plurality of visualization devices corresponds to a specific electrode of an array of electrodes of the retinal stimulation system.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the display unit comprises a power switch to switch on power supply to the display unit and a test button to turn on all visualization devices of the plurality of visualization devices.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiver unit is adapted to simulate electrical functionalities of another retinal stimulation system, wherein the visual information signals to the retinal stimulation system do not correspond to the visual information signals to the another retinal stimulation system.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the display unit comprises one or more light sources.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein each light source in the one or more light sources corresponds to a specific electrode of an array of electrodes of the retinal stimulation system.

13. A method for simulating a retinal stimulation system implanted on a subject, the method comprising:

providing a video camera associated with a pair of glasses;

capturing an image through the video camera;

sending the image to a video processing unit, wherein the video processing unit is external to an eye of the subject;

converting, using the video processing unit, the image to a digital image;

processing, using the video processing unit, the digital image to obtain a processed digital image; and

transmitting radio frequency power and the processed digital image in the form of a visual information signal to a test array system adapted to simulate electrical functionalities of the retinal stimulation system and adapted to visually display visual information signals associated with the processed digital image, wherein the test array system is external to the eye of the subject and external to the video processing unit.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the test array system comprises:

a receiver unit for processing the visual information signals associated with the processed digital image; and

a display unit for visually monitoring the visual information signals processed through the receiver unit.