Control circuit and method for negative pressure wound treatment apparatus

• US 8,308,714 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2007
• Issued: 11/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Smith & Nephew Incorporated (Smith & Nephew PLC)
• Original Assignee: Bluesky Medical Group Inc. (Smith & Nephew PLC)
• Inventors: Weston, Richard Scott, Xu, Tianning
• Primary Examiner(s): Su, Susan
• Application Number:
  US12/445,043
• Publication Number:
  US 20100100075A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,859 Days
• Field of Search: 604/543, 604/540
• US Class Current: 604/543
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/71 Suction drainage systems containers therefor A61M1/60, A61M1/64; negative pressure wound therapy systems A61M1/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/73 comprising sensors or indicators for physical values
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/732 Visual indicating means for vacuum pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/74 Suction control underwater drainage A61M1/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/782 using valves with freely moving parts, e.g. float valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/96 Suction control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/15 Detection of leaks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/16 with back-up system in case of failure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm

Abstract

A negative pressure wound therapy apparatus can include a wound dressing, a fluid collection container, a vacuum pump comprising a pump motor, and tubing. Additionally, the apparatus can include a pressure sensor that measures a pressure in the tubing. One or more tubes can channel a fluid between the wound dressing, the fluid collection canister, and the pump. In addition, first and second control circuits can be provided for controlling the pump motor without using a processor. The first control circuit can generate a difference signal between a desired pressure input and a pressure sensor input, and can further generate a motor control signal responsive to the difference signal. Moreover, a second control circuit can provide an override signal based at least in part on the difference signal and at least one reference signal. The override signal beneficially overrides the motor control signal to prevent the pump motor from stalling.

Claims

1. An apparatus for detecting high air flow in a negative pressure wound therapy system, comprising:

a wound dressing;

a fluid collection container;

a vacuum pump;

a plurality of lumens configured to at least channel a flow of fluid between said wound dressing, said fluid collection container, and said pump;

a flow restrictor configured to restrict flow of fluid in a lumen of the plurality of lumens;

a first pressure sensor configured to measure a pressure along a lumen on a first side of said flow restrictor and to generate a first output signal;

a second pressure sensor configured to measure a pressure along a lumen on a second side of said flow restrictor apart from said first side and to generate a second output signal;

a difference circuit configured to provide a difference signal reflecting a difference between the first and second output signals;

a comparison circuit configured to compare the difference signal with a threshold corresponding to a high flow rate and to provide a comparison; and

an alarm circuit configured to produce an alarm responsive to the comparison, the alarm reflecting a high flow condition.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an integrator circuit interposed between the difference circuit and the comparison circuit, the integrator circuit configured to introduce a delay into the difference signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a filter configured to reduce noise in the difference signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the alarm circuit is configured to produce the alarm when the comparison indicates that the difference signal exceeds the threshold.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the difference circuit comprises a comparator.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the difference circuit comprises an amplifier.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the flow restrictor comprises an orifice.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the threshold comprises a threshold signal and the comparison comprises a comparison signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the threshold is equal to or greater than 7.5 mmHg.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the comparison circuit is a different circuit than the difference circuit.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the flow restrictor is configured to restrict flow of fluid in the lumen between the fluid collection container and the pump.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second pressure sensors are configured to measure the pressure along the same lumen as the lumen where the flow restrictor is configured to restrict flow of fluid.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the threshold is equal to or greater than 5 mmHg.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the threshold is equal to or greater than 10 mmHg.

15. A method for treating a wound, comprising:

placing a wound dressing over the wound to form a substantially fluid tight seal;

providing a fluid flow path between the wound dressing, a fluid collection container, and a pump;

applying negative pressure to the wound dressing;

restricting a movement of fluid in a portion of the fluid flow path with a flow restrictor;

measuring pressure at a first location in the portion of the fluid flow path where the movement of fluid is restricted and at a second location in the portion of the fluid flow path where the movement of fluid is restricted, wherein the first location is on a first side of the flow restrictor and the second location is on a second side of the flow restrictor apart from said first side;

determining a difference between the measured pressure at the first location and the second location; and

comparing the difference to a threshold corresponding to a high flow rate and generating an alarm when the difference is determined to exceed the threshold.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the alarm indicates a leak in the fluid flow path.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising determining a flow rate in at least a portion of the fluid flow path based at least in part on the difference.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein determining the flow rate comprises integrating the difference.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising displaying the flow rate.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising filtering the difference before comparing the difference to the threshold.

21. The method of claim 15, wherein the flow restrictor comprises a lumen.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein the flow restrictor comprises an orifice.

23. The method of claim 15, wherein the threshold is equal to or greater than 7.5 mmHg.

24. The method of claim 15, wherein the threshold is equal to or greater than 5 mmHg.

25. The method of claim 15, wherein the threshold is equal to or greater than 10 mmHg.