Smart circuit breaker with integrated energy management interface
First Claim
1. A method for continuous monitoring of electrical safety conditions and managing of energy consumption in a branch electrical circuit using a microcontroller embedded in a smart circuit breaker, comprising the steps of:
- receiving a plurality of inputs detected by a plurality of sensors in the circuit breaker, including a temperature sensor, a plurality of voltage sensors, and a plurality of current sensors;
determining, by the microcontroller, an amount of energy consumed during a preset interval of time;
receiving a temperature of a circuit breaker panel board detected by the temperature sensor, and comparing the temperature with a preset temperature alarm threshold value to determine if the panel board is overheating;
determining, by the microcontroller, a neutral conductor condition based on a plurality of voltages and currents received from the plurality of voltage and current sensors by comparing a voltage differential with a first preset threshold differential voltage value; and
transmitting, by the microcontroller, a plurality of data values derived from the plurality of sensor inputs via a secure communications link to a data processing system for storage and presentation to an energy consumer.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method, system, and apparatus for monitoring electrical safety conditions and managing energy consumption using a microcontroller embedded in a circuit breaker. The microcontroller receives a plurality of inputs detected by a plurality of sensors in the circuit breaker. An amount of energy consumed during a preset interval of time is determined. A temperature of a circuit breaker panel board detected by a temperature sensor is received and compared with a preset temperature alarm threshold value to determine a panel board overheating condition. A condition of the neutral conductor is determined based on a plurality of line voltages and currents received from a plurality of voltage and current sensors by comparing a voltage differential with a preset threshold differential voltage value. A plurality of data values derived from the plurality of sensor inputs and indicative of electrical safety conditions and energy consumption is transmitted via a secure communications link to a data processing system for translation, storage, and presentation to an energy consumer.
36 Citations
42 Claims
-
1. A method for continuous monitoring of electrical safety conditions and managing of energy consumption in a branch electrical circuit using a microcontroller embedded in a smart circuit breaker, comprising the steps of:
-
receiving a plurality of inputs detected by a plurality of sensors in the circuit breaker, including a temperature sensor, a plurality of voltage sensors, and a plurality of current sensors; determining, by the microcontroller, an amount of energy consumed during a preset interval of time; receiving a temperature of a circuit breaker panel board detected by the temperature sensor, and comparing the temperature with a preset temperature alarm threshold value to determine if the panel board is overheating; determining, by the microcontroller, a neutral conductor condition based on a plurality of voltages and currents received from the plurality of voltage and current sensors by comparing a voltage differential with a first preset threshold differential voltage value; and transmitting, by the microcontroller, a plurality of data values derived from the plurality of sensor inputs via a secure communications link to a data processing system for storage and presentation to an energy consumer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
-
17. A system for continuous monitoring of electrical safety conditions and managing of energy consumption in a branch electrical circuit, comprising:
-
a smart circuit breaker including an embedded microcontroller, a memory, a plurality of sensors, and a network interface, the microcontroller receiving a plurality of inputs from the plurality of sensors, including a temperature sensor, a plurality of voltage sensors, and a plurality of current sensors; a communications link for communicating, via the network interface, a plurality of data values indicative of electrical safety conditions and energy consumption in the branch electrical circuit derived by the microcontroller from the sensor inputs; a data processing device for receiving, storing and reformatting the plurality of data values for presentation to a consumer; and a router for receiving the data values communicated over the communications link via the network interface, and transmitting the data values to the data processing device. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
-
-
35. A smart circuit breaker for a branch electrical circuit, comprising:
-
an embedded microcontroller, with firmware stored in a memory, for continuously determining a plurality of energy consumption and electrical safety conditions for the electrical circuit; a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature associated with the circuit breaker, and inputting the temperature to the microcontroller for determination of a circuit breaker panel overheating condition; a plurality of voltage sensors for detecting a voltage associated with each of a plurality of conductors in the circuit breaker, and inputting the plurality of voltages to the microcontroller for determination of a neutral conductor deterioration condition; a plurality of current sensors for detecting a current flow through each of the plurality of conductors, and inputting the plurality of current flows to the microcontroller for determination of a leakage current condition; a network interface for communicating a plurality of data values, indicative of the energy consumption and electrical safety conditions in the branch electrical circuit determined by the firmware stored in the microcontroller from the sensor temperature, voltage, and current inputs, to a data processing system over a communications network. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
-
Specification